Edwards's Botanical Register · Tab. 38 · 1838 · Sarah Anne Drake · 公有领域

Delphinium Tourn. ex L.

翠雀属 · Ranunculaceae

接受名: Delphinium Tourn. ex L.
首次发表: Sp. Pl.: 530 (1753)
科: Ranunculaceae
接受种数: 546（其中天然杂交种 7）
原生分布: 154 个 TDWG 区划，旧大陆温带与亚热带，以及北美洲
俗名: 翠雀属
数据库: POWO · IPNI · WCVP · Catalogue of Life · GBIF

概述

翠雀属 Delphinium 属毛茛科，Kew 记载的原生范围是旧大陆温带与亚热带以及北美洲。花店里俗称的“飞燕草”包括多年生的翠雀和一年生的飞燕草：WCVP 已把飞燕草属 Consolida 并入本属，常见的一年生飞燕草现行学名是 Delphinium ajacis L.。

RHS 介绍，多年生翠雀是高大的宿根植物，初夏抽出色彩鲜明的花穗，适合花境，也是很好的切花。园艺上分 Elatum 群（花穗最高）、Belladonna 群（分枝疏散、侧穗多，特别适合作切花）和 Pacific 杂交群（与 Elatum 群相似但整体较小）。Elatum 群得名于高翠雀 D. elatum，WCVP 记它原生于欧洲中部至西伯利亚、蒙古和新疆。

分类与形态

林奈 1753 年在《植物种志》中发表本属。Flora Zambesiaca 的属描述：一年生或多年生草本，叶掌状分裂；总状或圆锥花序；花两侧对称；萼片 5 枚，花瓣状，是花最显眼的部分，后面一枚延伸成距；花瓣 2–5 枚，后面两枚也有距，多少合生并伸入萼距中；雄蕊多数；心皮 1–5，成熟为蓇葖果。

本页头图是 1838 年 Edwards’s Botanical Register 第 38 图，正文名为 Delphinium intermedium var. palmatifidum；WCVP 把 D. intermedium 归入高翠雀 D. elatum。

属名	发表出处
Aconitella Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 358 (1838)
Aconitopsis Kem.-Nath.	Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 125 (1940)
Ceratostanthus Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 30 (1866)
Chienia W.T.Wang	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 103 (1964)
Consolida Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 711 (1821 publ. 1822)
Delphinastrum Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 336 (1838)
Diedropetala Galushko	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 251 (1976)
Phledinium Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 351 (1838)
Phtirium Raf.	Précis Découv. Somiol.: 29 (1814)
Plectrornis Raf. ex Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 361 (1916)
Pseudodelphinium H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel	Turkish J. Bot. 36: 428 (2012)

分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 154 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 29 个区划为引入或归化。

原生区划（154）

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引入或归化

Aleutian Is.亚速尔群岛孟加拉国加那利群岛康涅狄格特拉华丹麦厄瓜多尔萨尔瓦多芬兰大不列颠危地马拉洪都拉斯爱尔兰日本马萨诸塞密歇根新泽西新南威尔士纽约新西兰北岛新西兰南岛挪威安大略罗得岛南澳大利亚瑞典佛蒙特西澳大利亚

接受种名录

WCVP 接受 546 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-24。

展开全部 546 个接受种

学名	本站资料
Delphinium aconiti L.
Delphinium acutidentatum (W.T.Wang) N.I.Malyutin
Delphinium adenopodum W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang
Delphinium aemulans Nevski
Delphinium afghanicum Rech.f.
Delphinium ajacis L.
Delphinium alabamicum Kral
Delphinium albiflorum DC.
Delphinium albocoeruleum Maxim.
Delphinium albomarginatum Simonova
Delphinium alpestre Rydb.
Delphinium anatolicum H.Misirdali, Malyer & Baser
Delphinium andersonii A.Gray
Delphinium andesicola Ewan
Delphinium angustipaniculatum W.T.Wang
Delphinium anthoroideum Boiss.
Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance
Delphinium antoninum Eastw.
Delphinium apolanum Starm.
Delphinium aquilegiifolium (Boiss.) Bornm.
Delphinium araraticum (N.Busch) N.Busch ex Grossh.
Delphinium arcuatum N.Busch
Delphinium arenarium (Carlström) Jabbour
Delphinium armeniacum Stapf ex Huth
Delphinium atroviolaceum Luferov
Delphinium aucheri Boiss.
Delphinium austriacum (Pawł.) Starm.
Delphinium austroaltaicum A.L.Ebel
Delphinium autumnale Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium axilliflorum DC.
Delphinium bajacalifornicum Koontz
Delphinium bakeri Ewan
Delphinium balansae Boiss. & Reut.
Delphinium balcanicum Pawł.
Delphinium barbatum Bunge
Delphinium barbeyi (Huth) Huth
Delphinium × barlowii Lindl.
Delphinium barlykense Lomon. & Khanm.
Delphinium barrancae Ewan
Delphinium barykinae Luferov
Delphinium batalinii Huth
Delphinium batangense Finet & Gagnep.
Delphinium beesianum W.W.Sm.
Delphinium bhutanicum Munz
Delphinium bicarpellatum Qureshi & Chaudhri
Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
Delphinium bicornutum Hemsl.
Delphinium biternatum Huth
Delphinium bolosii C.Blanché & Molero
Delphinium bovei Decne.
Delphinium brachycentrum Ledeb.
Delphinium bracteosum Sommier & Levier
Delphinium brevicorne Vis.
Delphinium brevisepalum W.T.Wang
Delphinium brunonianum Royle
Delphinium bucharicum Popov
Delphinium buerjinense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang
Delphinium bulbilliferum Rech.f.
Delphinium bulleyanum Forrest ex Diels
Delphinium × burkei Greene
Delphinium burmaense Munz
Delphinium buschianum Grossh.
Delphinium caeruleum Jacquem. ex Cambess.
Delphinium calcar-equitis Standl.
Delphinium californicum Torr. & A.Gray
Delphinium callichromum Q.L.Gan & Xin W.Li
Delphinium calophyllum W.T.Wang
Delphinium camptocarpum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Delphinium campylocentrum Maxim.
Delphinium cardinale Hook.
Delphinium carduchorum Chowdhuri & P.H.Davis
Delphinium carolinianum Walter
Delphinium cashmerianum Royle
Delphinium caucasicum C.A.Mey.
Delphinium caudatolobum W.T.Wang
Delphinium centeteroides (Brühl) Munz
Delphinium ceratophoroides W.T.Wang
Delphinium ceratophorum Franch.
Delphinium chamissonis Pritz. ex Walp.
Delphinium changaicum Frizen
Delphinium changduense W.T.Wang
Delphinium charadzeae Kem.-Nath. & Gagnidze
Delphinium chayuense W.T.Wang
Delphinium cheilanthum Fisch. ex DC.
Delphinium chodatii Oppenh.
Delphinium chrysotrichum Finet & Gagnep.
Delphinium chumulangmaense W.T.Wang
Delphinium chungbaense W.T.Wang
Delphinium cilicicum P.H.Davis & Kit Tan
Delphinium cinereum Boiss.
Delphinium coelesyriacum (Mouterde) Jabbour
Delphinium coleopodum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium × confertiflorum Wooton
Delphinium connectens Pachom.
Delphinium consolida L.
Delphinium cooperi Munz
Delphinium cornutum M.Hossain & P.H.Davis
Delphinium corymbosum Regel
Delphinium cossonianum Batt.
Delphinium crassifolium Schrad. ex Spreng.
Delphinium crispulum Rupr.
Delphinium cruciatum M.Hossain & P.H.Davis
Delphinium cuneatum Spreng.
Delphinium cyananthum Nevski
Delphinium cyphoplectrum Boiss.
Delphinium daochengense W.T.Wang
Delphinium darginicum Dimitrova
Delphinium dasyanthum Kar. & Kir.
Delphinium dasycarpum Steven ex DC.
Delphinium dasycaulon Fresen.
Delphinium dasystachyon Boiss. & Balansa
Delphinium davidii Franch.
Delphinium davisii Munz
Delphinium dazangense W.T.Wang
Delphinium decoloratum Ovcz. & Kochk.
Delphinium decorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Delphinium delavayi Franch.
Delphinium densiflorum Duthie ex Huth
Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
Delphinium depauperatum Nutt.
Delphinium deserti-syriaci Zohary
Delphinium dicentrum W.T.Wang
Delphinium dictyocarpum DC.
Delphinium dingjieense W.T.Wang
Delphinium disjunctum Ewan
Delphinium dissectum Huth
Delphinium distichum Geyer ex A.Gray
Delphinium diversifolium Greene
Delphinium dolichocentroides W.T.Wang
Delphinium dolichostachyum Chowdhuri & P.H.Davis
Delphinium drepanocentrum (Brühl ex Huth) Munz
Delphinium dubium (Rouy & Foucaud) Pawł.
Delphinium dzavakhischwilii Kem.-Nath.
Delphinium ecalcaratum S.Y.Wang & K.F.Zhou
Delphinium edelbergii Rech.f. & Riedl
Delphinium eglandulosum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang
Delphinium elatum L.	1 张图版
Delphinium elbursense Rech.f.
Delphinium elisabethae N.Busch
Delphinium emarginatum C.Presl
Delphinium eriostylum H.Lév.
Delphinium erlangshanicum W.T.Wang
Delphinium exaltatum Aiton
Delphinium favargeri C.Blanché, Molero & J.Simon
Delphinium fedorovii Dimitrova
Delphinium ferganicum Lazkov
Delphinium filifolium Iranshahr
Delphinium fissum Waldst. & Kit.
Delphinium flavum DC.
Delphinium flexuosum M.Bieb.
Delphinium foetidum Lomakin
Delphinium forrestii Diels
Delphinium furcatocornutum W.T.Wang
Delphinium geraniifolium Rydb.
Delphinium geyeri Greene
Delphinium giraldii Diels
Delphinium glabricaule W.T.Wang
Delphinium glaciale Hook.f. & Thomson
Delphinium glandulosum Boiss. & A.Huet
Delphinium glareosum Greene
Delphinium glaucescens Rydb.
Delphinium glaucum S.Watson
Delphinium gombaultii J.Thiébaut
Delphinium gonggaense W.T.Wang
Delphinium gongliuense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang
Delphinium gracile DC.
Delphinium gracilentum Greene
Delphinium grandiflorum L.
Delphinium griseum Gilli
Delphinium gubanovii Frizen
Delphinium gueneri P.H.Davis
Delphinium gyalanum C.Marquand & Airy Shaw
Delphinium gypsophilum Ewan
Delphinium habaheense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang
Delphinium hajrae Pusalkar
Delphinium halteratum Sm.
Delphinium hamatum Franch.
Delphinium hansenii (Greene) Greene
Delphinium hellenicum Pawł.
Delphinium hellesponticum Boiss.
Delphinium henryi Franch.
Delphinium heratense Iranshahr
Delphinium hesperium A.Gray
Delphinium hillcoatiae Munz
Delphinium himalayae Munz
Delphinium hirticaule Franch.
Delphinium hirtifolium W.T.Wang
Delphinium hispanicum Willk. ex Costa
Delphinium hohenackeri Boiss.
Delphinium honanense W.T.Wang
Delphinium hsinganense S.H.Li & Z.F.Fang
Delphinium huangzhongense W.T.Wang
Delphinium huashanicum W.T.Wang
Delphinium hueizeense W.T.Wang
Delphinium huetianum Meikle
Delphinium hui F.H.Chen
Delphinium humilius (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang
Delphinium hutchinsoniae Ewan
Delphinium ilgazense P.H.Davis
Delphinium iliense Huth
Delphinium imbricatilobum W.T.Wang
Delphinium incanum E.D.Clarke
Delphinium incisolobulatum W.T.Wang
Delphinium incisum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Wall. ex Munz
Delphinium inconspicuum Serg.
Delphinium × inflexum Davidson
Delphinium inopinatum Nevski
Delphinium inopinum (Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & Epling
Delphinium iranorum N.Busch
Delphinium iris Ilarslan & Kit Tan
Delphinium jacobsii Iranshahr
Delphinium kabulianum Akhtar
Delphinium kamaonense Huth
Delphinium kandaharicum (Iranshahr) Jabbour
Delphinium kansuense W.T.Wang
Delphinium kantzeense W.T.Wang
Delphinium karategini Korsh.
Delphinium keminense Pachom.
Delphinium khorasanicum Sharifnia & Hasanbarani
Delphinium kingianum Brühl ex Huth
Delphinium kitianum Ilarslan
Delphinium knorringianum B.Fedtsch.
Delphinium koelzii Munz
Delphinium kohatense (Brühl) Munz
Delphinium kolymense A.P.Khokhr.
Delphinium × kotulae Pawł.
Delphinium kurdicum Boiss. & Hohen.
Delphinium lacei Munz
Delphinium lacostei Danguy
Delphinium lagarocentrum W.T.Wang
Delphinium lagarolobum W.T.Wang
Delphinium lahulensis P.Agnihotri, T.Husain & D.Husain
Delphinium lalesaricum Iranshahr
Delphinium langxianense W.T.Wang
Delphinium lanigerum Boiss.
Delphinium lasiantherum W.T.Wang
Delphinium latirhombicum W.T.Wang
Delphinium latisepalum Hemsl.
Delphinium laxicymosum W.T.Wang
Delphinium laxiflorum DC.
Delphinium laxiusculum (Boiss.) Rouy
Delphinium leiophyllum (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang
Delphinium leonidae Kem.-Nath.
Delphinium leptocarpum (Nevski) Nevski
Delphinium leptophyllum Hemsl.
Delphinium leroyi Franch. ex Huth
Delphinium leucophaeum Greene
Delphinium lihengianum Q.E.Yang & Y.Luo
Delphinium likiangense Franch.
Delphinium lilacinum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium linarioides Boiss.
Delphinium lineapetalum Ewan
Delphinium linearilobum (Trautv.) N.Busch
Delphinium lineolatum (Hub.-Mor. & C.Simon) Jabbour
Delphinium lingbaoense S.Y.Wang & Q.S.Yang
Delphinium lipskii Korsh.
Delphinium lithophilum Podlech
Delphinium lomakinii Kem.-Nath.
Delphinium longibracteatum (Boiss.) Munz
Delphinium longibracteolatum W.T.Wang
Delphinium longipedicellatum W.T.Wang
Delphinium longipedunculatum Regel & Schmalh.
Delphinium longziense W.T.Wang
Delphinium lorestanicum (Iranshahr) Jabbour
Delphinium ludingense W.T.Wang
Delphinium ludlowii Munz
Delphinium luteum A.Heller
Delphinium maackianum Regel
Delphinium macedonicum Halácsy & Charrel
Delphinium macrocentrum Oliv.
Delphinium macropetalum DC.
Delphinium macropogon Prokh.
Delphinium macrostachyum Boiss. ex Huth
Delphinium maderense C.Blanché
Delphinium madrense S.Watson
Delphinium majus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang
Delphinium malabaricum (Huth) Munz
Delphinium malacophyllum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium malyschevii Frizen
Delphinium mansanetianum Pitarch, Peris & Sanchis
Delphinium maoxianense W.T.Wang
Delphinium mariae N.Busch
Delphinium mauritanicum Coss.
Delphinium maximowiczii Franch.
Delphinium medogense W.T.Wang
Delphinium megalanthum Nevski
Delphinium menyuyanense W.T.Wang
Delphinium menziesii DC.
Delphinium micranthum Boiss. & Hohen.
Delphinium micropetalum Finet & Gagnep.
Delphinium middendorffii Trautv.
Delphinium minutibracteolatum (W.T.Wang) Luferov
Delphinium mirabile Serg.
Delphinium molle Danguy
Delphinium mollifolium W.T.Wang
Delphinium mollipilum W.T.Wang
Delphinium monanthum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium monogynum W.T.Wang
Delphinium montanum DC.
Delphinium muliense W.T.Wang
Delphinium multiplex (Ewan) C.L.Hitchc.
Delphinium munzianum P.H.Davis & Kit Tan
Delphinium muscosum Exell & Hillc.
Delphinium nachiczevanicum Tzvelev
Delphinium nangchienense W.T.Wang
Delphinium nangziense W.T.Wang
Delphinium nanum DC.
Delphinium neowentsaii Chang Y.Yang
Delphinium nepalense Kitam. & Tamura
Delphinium newtonianum D.M.Moore
Delphinium nikitinae Pachom.
Delphinium nilekeense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang
Delphinium ninglangshanicum W.T.Wang
Delphinium nordhagenii Wendelbo
Delphinium nortonii Dunn
Delphinium novomexicanum Wooton
Delphinium nudicaule Torr. & A.Gray
Delphinium nurguschense Kulikov
Delphinium nuristanicum Tamura
Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. ex Walp.
Delphinium nuttallii A.Gray
Delphinium nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.
Delphinium obcordatum DC.
Delphinium occidentale (S.Watson) S.Watson ex J.M.Coult.
Delphinium ochotense Nevski
Delphinium ochroleucum Steven ex DC.
Delphinium oliganthum Boiss.
Delphinium oliverianum DC.
Delphinium olopetalum Boiss.
Delphinium omeiense W.T.Wang
Delphinium oreganum Howell
Delphinium oreophilum Huth
Delphinium orthocentroides W.T.Wang
Delphinium orthocentrum Franch.
Delphinium osseticum N.Busch
Delphinium ovczinnikovii Kamelin & Pissjauk.
Delphinium oxycentrum W.T.Wang
Delphinium oxysepalum Pax & Borbás
Delphinium pachycentroides W.T.Wang
Delphinium pachycentrum Hemsl.
Delphinium palasianum Rafiq
Delphinium pallasii Nevski
Delphinium pallidiflorum Freyn
Delphinium paradoxum Bunge
Delphinium parishii A.Gray
Delphinium parryi A.Gray
Delphinium patens Benth.
Delphinium pavlovii Kamelin
Delphinium pavonaceum Ewan
Delphinium pedatisectum Hemsl.
Delphinium penicillatum Boiss.
Delphinium pentagynum Lam.
Delphinium peregrinum L.
Delphinium pergameneum W.T.Wang
Delphinium persicum Boiss.
Delphinium petrodavisianum Ilarslan & Kit Tan
Delphinium phrygium Boiss.
Delphinium pingwuense W.T.Wang
Delphinium platyonychinum W.T.Wang
Delphinium polozhiae A.L.Ebel
Delphinium poltaratzkii Rupr.
Delphinium polycladon Eastw.
Delphinium pomeense W.T.Wang
Delphinium popovii Pachom.
Delphinium potaninii Huth
Delphinium prokhanovii Dimitrova
Delphinium propinquum Nevski
Delphinium pseudocaeruleum W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudocampylocentrum W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudocandelabrum W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudocyananthum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang
Delphinium pseudoglaciale W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudohamatum W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudomosoynense W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudopulcherrimum W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudoscabriflorum Q.Yuan & Q.E.Yang
Delphinium pseudotongolense W.T.Wang
Delphinium pseudoyunnanense W.T.Wang & M.J.Warnock
Delphinium × pskemense Sennikov & Lazkov
Delphinium pubescens DC.
Delphinium pulanense W.T.Wang
Delphinium pumilum W.T.Wang
Delphinium puniceum Pall.
Delphinium purpurascens W.T.Wang
Delphinium purpusii Brandegee
Delphinium pycnocentrum Franch.
Delphinium pygmaeum Poir.
Delphinium pylzowii Maxim. ex Regel
Delphinium pyramidale Royle
Delphinium pyramidatum Albov
Delphinium qiaogeliense W.T.Wang
Delphinium qinghaiense W.T.Wang
Delphinium quercetorum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Delphinium quinqueflorum W.T.Wang
Delphinium raikovae Pachom.
Delphinium ramosum Rydb.
Delphinium rangtangense W.T.Wang
Delphinium raveyi Boiss.
Delphinium rechingerorum Iranshahr
Delphinium recurvatum Greene
Delphinium retropilosum (Huth) Sambuk
Delphinium reverdattoanum Polozhij & Revjakina
Delphinium robustum Rydb.
Delphinium rotundilimbum W.T.Wang
Delphinium roylei Munz
Delphinium rugulosum Boiss.
Delphinium ruprechtii Nevski
Delphinium rutoense J.T.Pan
Delphinium saccatum Huth
Delphinium sajanense Jurtzev
Delphinium samium (P.H.Davis) Jabbour
Delphinium samurense Murtaz. & Luferov
Delphinium saniculifolium Boiss.
Delphinium sapellonis Cockerell
Delphinium sauricum Schischk.
Delphinium savatieri Franch.
Delphinium saxatile W.T.Wang
Delphinium scabriflorum D.Don
Delphinium scaposum Greene
Delphinium schlagintweitii Huth
Delphinium schmalhausenii Albov
Delphinium sclerocladum Boiss.
Delphinium scopulorum A.Gray
Delphinium semibarbatum Bien. ex Boiss.
Delphinium semiclavatum Nevski
Delphinium shawurense W.T.Wang
Delphinium sheilae Kit Tan
Delphinium shenzhaense W.T.Wang
Delphinium sherriffii Munz
Delphinium shuichengense W.T.Wang
Delphinium siamense (Craib) Munz
Delphinium simonkaianum Pawł.
Delphinium sinoelatum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang
Delphinium sinopentagynum W.T.Wang
Delphinium sinoscaposum W.T.Wang
Delphinium siwanense Franch.
Delphinium smithianum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium souliei Franch.
Delphinium sparsiflorum Maxim.
Delphinium speciosum M.Bieb.
Delphinium spirocentrum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium stachydeum (A.Gray) Tidestr.
Delphinium staminosum (P.H.Davis & Sorger) Jabbour
Delphinium stapeliosmum Brühl
Delphinium stapfianum (P.H.Davis & Sorger) Jabbour
Delphinium stenocarpum M.Hossain & P.H.Davis
Delphinium stocksianum Boiss.
Delphinium suave Huth
Delphinium subcuneatum Tzvelev
Delphinium subscandens Ewan
Delphinium subtubulosum (W.T.Wang) Luferov
Delphinium sulphureum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Delphinium sutchuenense Franch.
Delphinium sutherlandii M.J.Warnock
Delphinium sylvaticum Pomel
Delphinium syncarpum Freyn ex Stapf
Delphinium szowitsianum Boiss.
Delphinium taipaicum W.T.Wang
Delphinium taliense Franch.
Delphinium talyschense Tzvelev
Delphinium tangkulaense W.T.Wang
Delphinium tarbagataicum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang
Delphinium tatsienense Franch.
Delphinium teheranicum Boiss.
Delphinium tenii H.Lév.
Delphinium tenuisectum Greene
Delphinium tenuissimum Sm.
Delphinium tephranthum W.T.Wang
Delphinium ternatum Huth
Delphinium tetanoplectrum Rech.f.
Delphinium thamarae Kem.-Nath.
Delphinium thibeticum Finet & Gagnep.
Delphinium thirkeanum Boiss.
Delphinium tomentellum N.Busch
Delphinium tomentosum Aucher ex Boiss.
Delphinium tongolense Franch.
Delphinium treleasei Bush
Delphinium trianthophorum W.T.Wang
Delphinium trichophoroides W.T.Wang
Delphinium trichophorum Franch.
Delphinium tricorne Michx.
Delphinium trifoliolatum Finet & Gagnep.
Delphinium trigonelloides Boiss.
Delphinium trigynum (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang
Delphinium trisectum W.T.Wang
Delphinium triste Fisch. ex DC.
Delphinium trolliifolium A.Gray
Delphinium tuberosum Aucher ex Boiss.
Delphinium tungusense Kurbatsky
Delphinium tuntasianum Halácsy
Delphinium turcicum (H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel) F.Espinosa
Delphinium turczaninowii Frizen
Delphinium turkmenum Lipsky
Delphinium uechtritzianum Pančić ex Huth
Delphinium ukokense Serg.
Delphinium uliginosum Curran
Delphinium umbraculorum F.H.Lewis & Epling
Delphinium umbrosum Hand.-Mazz.
Delphinium uncinatum Hook.f. & Thomson
Delphinium ursinum Rech.f.
Delphinium valens Standl.
Delphinium variegatum Torr. & A.Gray
Delphinium venulosum Boiss.
Delphinium verdunense Balb.
Delphinium vestitum Wall. ex Royle
Delphinium villosum Steven ex DC.
Delphinium virgatum Poir.
Delphinium viride S.Watson
Delphinium viridescens Leiberg
Delphinium viridiovarium W.T.Wang
Delphinium viscosum Hook.f. & Thomson
Delphinium vitifolium Finet & Gagnep.
Delphinium vvedenskyi Pachom.
Delphinium wangii M.J.Warnock
Delphinium wardii C.Marquand & Airy Shaw
Delphinium weihaiense W.T.Wang
Delphinium weiningense W.T.Wang
Delphinium weixiense W.T.Wang
Delphinium wellbyi Hemsl.
Delphinium wendelboi Iranshahr
Delphinium wentsaii Y.Z.Zhao
Delphinium wilhelminae Iranshahr
Delphinium williamsii Munz
Delphinium winklerianum Huth
Delphinium wislizeni Engelm.
Delphinium wootonii Rydb.
Delphinium wrightii F.H.Chen
Delphinium xanthanthum W.T.Wang
Delphinium xantholeucum Piper
Delphinium xichangense W.T.Wang
Delphinium xuebaodingense W.T.Wang
Delphinium × xylorrhizum Rydb.
Delphinium yanyuanense W.T.Wang
Delphinium yongdengense W.T.Wang
Delphinium yongningense W.T.Wang & M.J.Warnock
Delphinium yuanum F.H.Chen
Delphinium yuchuanii Y.Z.Zhao
Delphinium yui Idrees & Z.Yong Zhang
Delphinium yunnanense (Franch.) Franch.
Delphinium zalil Aitch. & Hemsl.
Delphinium zanlanscianense W.G.Zhang & X.Yu Luo
Delphinium zhanangense W.T.Wang
Delphinium zhaosuense W.T.Wang & J.C.Chi
Delphinium zhengyianum Y.Luo & Q.E.Yang
Delphinium zhouchengense W.T.Wang
Delphinium zuogongense W.T.Wang

历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

Delphinium intermedium var. palmatifidum
Edwards's Botanical Register · Tab. 38 · 1838
Sarah Anne Drake

种植、切花处理与安全

RHS 提醒，高的品种要立支柱并避风；春季幼苗最怕蛞蝓和蜗牛啃食。

Floralife 说切花翠雀通常在花穗基部有一两朵花开放时采收；冷藏 1–3 °C、相对湿度 75–85%，瓶插期 4–12 天。它对乙烯高度敏感，会大量落花，选购时要确认已做过乙烯抑制处理，避开存放超过 3 天或已开始落花的花枝。插花泥中瓶插期比花瓶短；使用前回剪并充分吸水，最好过夜；花穗顶端容易缠在一起，分枝时要小心。

RHS 和 ASPCA 都指出翠雀全株有毒。RHS 说接触叶片可能刺激皮肤；ASPCA 把翠雀属列为对狗、猫和马有毒，所含二萜生物碱会引起神经肌肉麻痹，症状包括便秘、腹痛、流涎、肌肉震颤、僵硬无力和抽搐，严重时心力衰竭或呼吸麻痹致死。

参考资料

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-24）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。