---
title: "Salix 柳属：分类、698 个接受种、分布与栽培｜芳华绘专业资料"
url: https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/salix/
language: zh-CN
last_reviewed: 2026-10-24
publisher: 芳华绘（Floreboard）
---

Traité des arbres et arbustes que l'on cultive en France en pleine terre (nouvelle édition) · No 27 · 1800–1819 · Pierre-Joseph Redouté · 公有领域

# Salix L.

柳属 · Salicaceae

- **接受名:** Salix L.
- **首次发表:** Sp. Pl.: 1015 (1753)
- **科:** Salicaceae
- **接受种数:** 698（其中天然杂交种 224）
- **原生分布:** 237 个 TDWG 区划，亚寒带、温带至热带山地
- **俗名:** 柳属
- **数据库:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325916-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/325916-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/2918656) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7NF47) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/3039576)

## 概述

柳属 Salix 属杨柳科，Kew 记载的原生范围是亚寒带、温带至热带山地。WCVP 接受的种里有相当大一部分是天然杂交种（名称带 ×），可见柳树种间杂交之普遍。

WCVP 的记录里，垂柳 S. babylonica 原生于中国华北中部、东南部、东北、内蒙古、青海和朝鲜半岛，在世界上 50 多个区划为引入；常作切枝“银芽柳”的细柱柳 S. gracilistyla 原生于日本、朝鲜半岛、中国东北和俄罗斯远东。

## 分类与形态

林奈 1753 年在《植物种志》中发表本属。Flora of Tropical East Africa 的属描述：乔木或灌木，少数近草本；芽外只有一枚芽鳞；花常先于叶开放；蒴果两瓣开裂。Flora Zambesiaca 补充，雄花有多枚雄蕊，雌花花柱分成两枚柱头。本页头图是 Redouté 为《Nouveau Duhamel》绘制的垂柳，图上法文名 “Saule pleureur”。

| 属名 | 发表出处 |
| --- | --- |
| × Toisochosenia Kimura | Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 11: 247 (1936) |
| Amerina Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Amerix Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Argorips Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 13 (1838) |
| Biggina Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 4 (1838) |
| Capraea Opiz | Seznam: 25 (1852) |
| Chalebus Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Chamitea A.Kern. | Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 10: 275 (1860) |
| Chosenia Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 67 (1920) |
| Diamarips Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Diplima Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 13 (1838) |
| Diplopia Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Diplusion Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Disynia Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Gruenera Opiz | Seznam: 48 (1852) |
| Knafia Opiz | Seznam: 56 (1852) |
| Lusekia Opiz | Seznam: 61 (1852) |
| Melanix Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Nectolis Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Nectopix Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 14 (1838) |
| Nectusion Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 14 (1838) |
| Nestylix Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Oisodix Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 13 (1838) |
| Opodix Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Psatherips Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Ripselaxis Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 14 (1838) |
| Ripsoctis Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Sokolofia Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 14 (1838) |
| Telesmia Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 15 (1838) |
| Toisusu Kimura | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 288 (1928) |
| Urnectis Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 14 (1838) |
| Usionis Raf. | Alsogr. Amer.: 14 (1838) |
| Vetrix Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |
| Vimen Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817) |

## 分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 237 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 22 个区划为引入或归化。

原生区划（237）

阿富汗亚拉巴马阿拉斯加阿尔巴尼亚艾伯塔Aleutian Is.阿尔及利亚阿尔泰阿穆尔安达曼群岛Angola阿根廷东北部Argentina Northwest阿根廷南部亚利桑那阿肯色阿萨姆奥地利波罗的海国家孟加拉国白俄罗斯比利时Belize玻利维亚婆罗洲BotswanaBrazil North巴西南部巴西东南部不列颠哥伦比亚保加利亚Burkina布里亚特加利福尼亚柬埔寨Cameroon加那利群岛开普省Central African Republic俄罗斯中部Chad智利中部Chile North智利南部中国中北部中国中南部中国东南部赤塔哥伦比亚科罗拉多康涅狄格科西嘉哥斯达黎加塞浦路斯捷克-斯洛伐克特拉华丹麦哥伦比亚特区刚果民主共和国东爱琴海诸岛俄罗斯东部东喜马拉雅厄瓜多尔Egypt萨尔瓦多厄立特里亚Eswatini埃塞俄比亚芬兰佛罗里达法罗群岛法国自由州Gambia佐治亚德国大不列颠希腊Greenland危地马拉Guinea海南洪都拉斯匈牙利冰岛爱达荷伊利诺伊印度印第安纳内蒙古艾奥瓦伊朗伊拉克爱尔兰伊尔库茨克意大利日本爪哇堪察加堪萨斯哈萨克斯坦肯塔基肯尼亚哈巴罗夫斯克吉尔吉斯斯坦朝鲜半岛克拉斯诺亚尔斯克克里特克里米亚千岛群岛夸祖鲁-纳塔尔Labrador老挝黎巴嫩-叙利亚莱索托小巽他群岛利比亚路易斯安那马德拉马加丹缅因Malawi马来半岛Mali中国东北马尼托巴马里兰马萨诸塞Mauritania墨西哥中部墨西哥湾沿岸墨西哥东北部墨西哥西北部墨西哥东南部墨西哥西南部密歇根明尼苏达密西西比密苏里蒙古蒙大拿摩洛哥Mozambique缅甸Namibia内布拉斯加尼泊尔荷兰内华达新不伦瑞克新罕布什尔新泽西新墨西哥纽约纽芬兰尼加拉瓜Niger北卡罗来纳北高加索北达科他俄罗斯北部南非北部诸省俄罗斯西北部西北地区挪威新斯科舍努纳武特巴尔干半岛西北部俄亥俄俄克拉何马Oman安大略俄勒冈巴基斯坦巴勒斯坦巴拿马Paraguay宾夕法尼亚秘鲁菲律宾波兰葡萄牙滨海边疆区爱德华王子岛青海魁北克罗得岛罗马尼亚萨哈林撒丁萨斯喀彻温沙特阿拉伯Senegal西西里西奈南卡罗来纳南达科他俄罗斯南部西班牙苏丹-南苏丹Svalbard瑞典瑞士塔吉克斯坦台湾坦桑尼亚田纳西得克萨斯泰国西藏外高加索突尼斯土耳其（亚洲部分）土耳其（欧洲部分）土库曼斯坦图瓦Uganda乌克兰Uruguay犹他乌兹别克斯坦委内瑞拉佛蒙特越南弗吉尼亚华盛顿州西喜马拉雅西西伯利亚西弗吉尼亚威斯康星怀俄明新疆雅库特也门育空Zambia津巴布韦

### 引入或归化

亚速尔群岛巴利阿里群岛百慕大Congo古巴多米尼加FijiHaiti毛里求斯新南威尔士新西兰北岛新西兰南岛澳大利亚北领地Puerto Rico昆士兰南澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚特立尼达和多巴哥特里斯坦-达库尼亚Tubuai Is.维多利亚西澳大利亚

## 接受种名录

WCVP 接受 698 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-24。

展开全部 698 个接受种

| 学名 | 本站资料 |
| --- | --- |
| Salix × aberrans A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix abscondita Laksch. |   |
| Salix acmophylla Boiss. |   |
| Salix acutifolia Willd. |   |
| Salix aegaea Cambria, C.Brullo, Giusso, Sciandr., Siracusa & Brullo |   |
| Salix aegyptiaca L. |   |
| Salix aeruginosa E.Carranza |   |
| Salix alatavica Kar. ex Stschegl. |   |
| Salix alaxensis (Andersson) Coville |   |
| Salix alba L. |   |
| Salix alexii-skvortzovii A.P.Khokhr. |   |
| Salix × algista C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × alpigena A.Kern. |   |
| Salix alpina Scop. |   |
| Salix × altobracensis H.J.Coste |   |
| Salix × ambigua Ehrh. |   |
| Salix × amoena Fernald |   |
| Salix × ampherista C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix amphibola C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix amplexicaulis Bory & Chaub. |   |
| Salix amygdaloides Andersson |   |
| Salix anatolica Ziel. & D.Tomasz. |   |
| Salix × angusensis Rech.f. |   |
| Salix annulifera C.Marquand & Airy Shaw |   |
| Salix anticecrenata Kimura |   |
| Salix apennina A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix apoda Trautv. |   |
| Salix appendiculata Vill. |   |
| Salix × arakiana Koidz. |   |
| Salix arbuscula L. |   |
| Salix arbusculoides Andersson |   |
| Salix arbutifolia Pall. |   |
| Salix arctica Pall. |   |
| Salix arctophila Cockerell ex A.Heller |   |
| Salix × ardana Ziel. & Petrova |   |
| Salix × argusii B.Boivin |   |
| Salix argyracea E.L.Wolf |   |
| Salix argyrocarpa Andersson |   |
| Salix argyrophegga C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix argyrotrichocarpa C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix × arikae H.Ohashi & Yonek. |   |
| Salix arizonica Dorn |   |
| Salix armenorossica A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix arrigonii Brullo |   |
| Salix × aschersoniana Seemen |   |
| Salix athabascensis Raup |   |
| Salix atopantha C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix atrocinerea Brot. |   |
| Salix × atroelaeagnos L.Serra & M.B.Crespo |   |
| Salix aurita L. |   |
| Salix × austriaca Host |   |
| Salix austrotibetica N.Chao |   |
| Salix babylonica L. | 1 张图版 |
| Salix baileyi C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix baladehensis Maassoumi, Moeeni & Rahimin. |   |
| Salix balansae Seemen |   |
| Salix balfouriana C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × balfourii E.F.Linton |   |
| Salix ballii Dorn |   |
| Salix bangongensis Z.Wang & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix barclayi Andersson |   |
| Salix barrattiana Hook. |   |
| Salix bebbiana Sarg. |   |
| Salix × beckiana Beck |   |
| Salix × beckii Soó |   |
| Salix berberifolia Pall. |   |
| Salix × besschelii B.Boivin |   |
| Salix × bifida Wulfen |   |
| Salix bikouensis Y.L.Chou |   |
| Salix × bilbilitana Mateo |   |
| Salix biondiana Seemen |   |
| Salix bistyla Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix blakii Goerz |   |
| Salix × blakolgae Drobow |   |
| Salix blinii H.Lév. |   |
| Salix × blyttiana Andersson |   |
| Salix × boettcheri Seemen |   |
| Salix boganidensis Trautv. |   |
| Salix bonplandiana Kunth |   |
| Salix boothii Dorn |   |
| Salix borealis Fr. |   |
| Salix bouffordii A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × boulayi F.Gérard |   |
| Salix brachycarpa Nutt. |   |
| Salix brachypoda (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kom. |   |
| Salix × brachypurpurea B.Boivin |   |
| Salix breviserrata Flod. |   |
| Salix breweri Bebb |   |
| Salix × browiczii Ziel., D.Tomasz. & Kosiński |   |
| Salix brutia Brullo & G.Spamp. |   |
| Salix bulkingensis Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix × bullata Späth |   |
| Salix × buseri Favrat |   |
| Salix cacuminis A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix caesia Vill. |   |
| Salix calcicola Fernald & Wiegand |   |
| Salix × calliantha Jos.Kern. |   |
| Salix calostachya Andersson |   |
| Salix calyculata Hook.f. ex Andersson |   |
| Salix cana M.Martens & Galeotti |   |
| Salix candida Flüggé ex Willd. |   |
| Salix × canescens Willd. |   |
| Salix cantabrica Rech.f. |   |
| Salix × capnoides A.Kern. & Jos.Kern. ex Beck |   |
| Salix caprea L. |   |
| Salix × capreola A.Kern. ex Andersson |   |
| Salix capusii Franch. |   |
| Salix cardiophylla Trautv. & C.A.Mey. |   |
| Salix carmanica Bornm. |   |
| Salix caroliniana Michx. |   |
| Salix cascadensis Cockerell |   |
| Salix caspica Pall. |   |
| Salix cathayana Diels |   |
| Salix caucasica Andersson |   |
| Salix cavaleriei H.Lév. |   |
| Salix × cernua E.F.Linton |   |
| Salix chaenomeloides Kimura |   |
| Salix chamissonis Andersson |   |
| Salix characta C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × charrieri Chass. |   |
| Salix cheilophila C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix chevalieri Seemen |   |
| Salix chienii Cheng |   |
| Salix chikungensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix chlorolepis Fernald |   |
| Salix cinerea L. |   |
| Salix clathrata Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix × coerulescens Döll |   |
| Salix coggygria Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix columbiana (Dorn) Argus |   |
| Salix coluteoides Mirb. |   |
| Salix commutata Bebb |   |
| Salix × confinis A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix × conifera Wangenh. |   |
| Salix contortiapiculata P.I.Mao & W.Z.Li |   |
| Salix cordata Michx. |   |
| Salix × cottetii A.Kern. |   |
| Salix crataegifolia Bertol. |   |
| Salix × cremnophila Kimura |   |
| Salix × cryptodonta Fernald |   |
| Salix cupularis Rehder |   |
| Salix cyanolimenaea Hance |   |
| Salix dabeshanensis B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao |   |
| Salix daguanensis P.I.Mao & P.X.He |   |
| Salix daliensis C.F.Fang & S.D.Zhao |   |
| Salix daltoniana Andersson |   |
| Salix dalungensis Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix daphnoides Vill. |   |
| Salix delavayana Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix delnortensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix denticulata Andersson |   |
| Salix × devestita Arv.-Touv. |   |
| Salix × diazii Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Salix dibapha C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × dichroa Döll |   |
| Salix × dieckiana Suksd. |   |
| Salix × digenea Jos.Kern. |   |
| Salix discolor Muhl. |   |
| Salix disperma Roxb. ex D.Don |   |
| Salix dissa C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix divaricata Pall. |   |
| Salix divergentistyla C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix doii Hayata |   |
| Salix dolichostachya Flod. |   |
| Salix donggouxianica C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix × doniana Sm. |   |
| Salix driophila C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix drummondiana Barratt ex Hook. |   |
| Salix dshugdshurica A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × dutillyi Lepage |   |
| Salix eastwoodiae Cockerell ex A.Heller |   |
| Salix elbrusensis Boiss. |   |
| Salix eleagnos Scop. |   |
| Salix elymaitica Maassoumi |   |
| Salix × erdingeri A.Kern. |   |
| Salix × eriocataphylla Kimura |   |
| Salix × eriocataphylloides Kimura |   |
| Salix eriocephala Michx. |   |
| Salix erioclada H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Salix × eriophora Borbás |   |
| Salix eriostachya Wall. ex Andersson |   |
| Salix ernestii C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix erythrocarpa Kom. |   |
| Salix etosia C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × euerata Kimura |   |
| Salix × euryadenia Ausserd. ex A.Kern. |   |
| Salix euxina I.V.Belyaeva |   |
| Salix excelsa S.G.Gmel. |   |
| Salix exigua Nutt. |   |
| Salix famelica (C.R.Ball) Argus |   |
| Salix fargesii Burkill |   |
| Salix farriae C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix faxonianoides Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix fedtschenkoi Goerz |   |
| Salix × felina Buser ex A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix fengiana C.F.Fang & Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix × finnmarchica Willd. |   |
| Salix firouzkuhensis Maassoumi |   |
| Salix flabellaris Andersson |   |
| Salix floccosa Burkill |   |
| Salix floridana Chapm. |   |
| Salix × flueggeana Willd. |   |
| Salix foetida Schleich. ex DC. |   |
| Salix × forbesiana Druce |   |
| Salix × forbyana Sm. |   |
| Salix forrestii K.S.Hao ex C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × fragilis L. |   |
| Salix × friesiana Andersson |   |
| Salix × fruticosa Döll |   |
| Salix fruticulosa Andersson |   |
| Salix fulvopubescens Hayata |   |
| Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev |   |
| Salix fuscescens Andersson |   |
| Salix futura Seemen |   |
| Salix × gaspensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix geyeriana Andersson |   |
| Salix gilashanica Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix gilgiana Seemen |   |
| Salix × gillotii A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix glabra Scop. |   |
| Salix glareorum P.I.Mao & W.Z.Li |   |
| Salix × glatfelteri C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix glauca L. |   |
| Salix gmelinii Pall. |   |
| Salix gonggashanica C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix gooddingii C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix gordejevii Y.L.Chang & Skvortsov |   |
| Salix gracilior (Siuzew) Nakai |   |
| Salix gracilistyla Miq. |   |
| Salix × grahamii Borrer ex Baker |   |
| Salix × grayi C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × guinieri Chass. & Goerz |   |
| Salix gussonei Brullo & G.Spamp. |   |
| Salix gyamdaensis C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix gyirongensis S.D.Zhao & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix × hachiojiensis Yoshiyama |   |
| Salix hainanica A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × hankensonii Dode |   |
| Salix haoana W.P.Fang |   |
| Salix × hapala Kimura |   |
| Salix hartwegii Benth. |   |
| Salix hastata L. |   |
| Salix × hatusimae Kimura |   |
| Salix × hayatana Kimura |   |
| Salix × hebecarpa (Fernald) Fernald |   |
| Salix hegetschweileri Heer |   |
| Salix heishuiensis N.Chao |   |
| Salix helvetica Vill. |   |
| Salix herbacea L. |   |
| Salix × hermaphroditica L. |   |
| Salix heterochroma Seemen |   |
| Salix × heteromera Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix × hexandra Ehrh. |   |
| Salix × hiraoana Kimura |   |
| Salix × hirsutophylla A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix × hirtii Strähler |   |
| Salix × hisauchiana Koidz. |   |
| Salix × holosericea Willd. |   |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. |   |
| Salix × hostii A.Kern. |   |
| Salix × hudsonensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix hukaoana Kimura |   |
| Salix humboldtiana Willd. |   |
| Salix humilis Marshall |   |
| Salix hupehensis K.S.Hao ex C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix hylonoma C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix hypoleuca Seemen |   |
| Salix × ikenoana Kimura |   |
| Salix iliensis Regel |   |
| Salix inamoena Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix integra Thunb. |   |
| Salix interior Rowlee |   |
| Salix × intermedia Host |   |
| Salix × inticensis Huter |   |
| Salix ionica Brullo, F.Scelsi & G.Spamp. |   |
| Salix × irreflexa Borbás |   |
| Salix irrorata Andersson |   |
| Salix issatissensis Maassoumi, Moeeni & Rahimin. |   |
| Salix × iwahisana Kimura |   |
| Salix jaliscana M.E.Jones |   |
| Salix × jamesensis Lepage |   |
| Salix japonica Thunb. |   |
| Salix × japopina Kimura |   |
| Salix jejuna Fernald |   |
| Salix jenisseensis (F.Schmidt) Flod. |   |
| Salix jepsonii C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × jessenii O.V.Epanch. & I.V.Belyaeva |   |
| Salix × jesupii Fernald |   |
| Salix jinchuanica N.Chao |   |
| Salix jingdongensis C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix juparica Goerz ex Rehder & Kobuski |   |
| Salix jurtzevii A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix kalarica (A.K.Skvortsov) Vorosch. |   |
| Salix kamanica Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix × kamikotica Kimura |   |
| Salix kangdingensis S.D.Zhao & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix kangensis Nakai |   |
| Salix kaptarae Cambria, C.Brullo & Brullo |   |
| Salix karelinii Turcz. ex Stschegl. |   |
| Salix × kawamurana Kimura |   |
| Salix kazbekensis A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix khokhriakovii A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix kikodseae Goerz |   |
| Salix × kirchneri I.V.Belyaeva & O.V.Epanch. |   |
| Salix kirilowiana Stschegl. |   |
| Salix kochiana Trautv. |   |
| Salix koeieana A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × koidzumii Kimura |   |
| Salix × koiei Kimura |   |
| Salix kongbanica Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix koriyanagi Kimura ex Goerz |   |
| Salix kouytchensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × krausei Andersson |   |
| Salix krylovii E.L.Wolf |   |
| Salix × kudoi Kimura |   |
| Salix kungmuensis P.I.Mao & W.Z.Li |   |
| Salix kunyangensis S.S.Ying |   |
| Salix kusanoi (Hayata) C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix kuznetzowii Laksch. ex Goerz |   |
| Salix lacus-tari Maassoumi & Kazempour |   |
| Salix laevigata Bebb |   |
| Salix laggeri Wimm. |   |
| Salix lamashanensis K.S.Hao ex C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × lambertiana Sm. |   |
| Salix lanata L. |   |
| Salix lanifera C.F.Fang & S.D.Zhao |   |
| Salix lapponum L. |   |
| Salix × laschiana Zahn |   |
| Salix lasiandra Benth. |   |
| Salix lasiolepis Benth. |   |
| Salix × latifolia J.Forbes |   |
| Salix × laurentiana Fernald |   |
| Salix × laurina Sm. |   |
| Salix ledebouriana Trautv. |   |
| Salix ledermannii Seemen |   |
| Salix × legionensis Llamas & Penas |   |
| Salix × leiophylla A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix lemmonii Bebb |   |
| Salix × leucopithecia Kimura |   |
| Salix × liegnitzensis A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix ligulifolia (C.R.Ball) C.R.Ball ex C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix limprichtii Pax & K.Hoffm. |   |
| Salix lindleyana Wall. ex Andersson |   |
| Salix × lintonii A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix liouana C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix × litigiosa A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix × livescens Döll |   |
| Salix × lochsiensis D.J.Tennant |   |
| Salix longiamentacea Charit. |   |
| Salix longiflora Wall. ex Andersson |   |
| Salix longissimipedicellaris N.Chao ex P.I.Mao |   |
| Salix longistamina Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix lucida Muhl. |   |
| Salix luctuosa H.Lév. |   |
| Salix × ludibunda A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix × ludificans F.B.White |   |
| Salix ludingensis T.Y.Ding & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix ludlowiana A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix lutea Nutt. |   |
| Salix luzhongensis X.W.Li & Y.Q.Zhu |   |
| Salix × lyonensis D.J.Tennant |   |
| Salix maccalliana Rowlee |   |
| Salix macroblasta C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix maerkangensis N.Chao |   |
| Salix magadanensis Nedol. |   |
| Salix magnifica Hemsl. |   |
| Salix × marchettii Merli & F.Martini |   |
| Salix × margaretae Seemen |   |
| Salix × margarita F.B.White |   |
| Salix × mariana Woł. |   |
| Salix × maritima Hartig |   |
| Salix × matritensis Pau & Vicioso |   |
| Salix × matsumurae Seemen |   |
| Salix mazzettiana N.Chao |   |
| Salix medogensis Y.L.Chou |   |
| Salix × meikleana D.J.Tennant |   |
| Salix melanopsis Nutt. |   |
| Salix metaglauca Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix mexicana Seemen |   |
| Salix michelsonii Goerz ex Nasarow |   |
| Salix microstachya Turcz. ex Trautv. |   |
| Salix × microstemon Kimura |   |
| Salix mielichhoferi Saut. |   |
| Salix minjiangensis N.Chao |   |
| Salix miyabeana Seemen |   |
| Salix × mollissima Hoffm. ex Elwert |   |
| Salix monochroma C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix × montana Host |   |
| Salix monticola Bebb |   |
| Salix morrisonicola Kimura |   |
| Salix moupinensis Franch. |   |
| Salix mucronata Thunb. |   |
| Salix muliensis Goerz |   |
| Salix × multidentata T.E.Díaz & Llamas |   |
| Salix × multinervis Döll |   |
| Salix myricoides Muhl. |   |
| Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. |   |
| Salix myrsinites L. |   |
| Salix myrtillacea Andersson |   |
| Salix myrtillifolia Andersson |   |
| Salix myrtilloides L. |   |
| Salix × myrtoides Döll |   |
| Salix nakamurana Koidz. |   |
| Salix nasarovii A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × nasuensis Kimura |   |
| Salix nebrodensis C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Giusso |   |
| Salix neoamnematchinensis T.Y.Ding & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix neolapponum Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix × neuburgensis Erdner |   |
| Salix niedzwieckii Goerz |   |
| Salix nigra Marshall |   |
| Salix niphoclada Rydb. |   |
| Salix nipponica Franch. & Sav. |   |
| Salix nivalis Hook. |   |
| Salix × nobrei Samp. ex Cout. |   |
| Salix × notha Andersson |   |
| Salix nujiangensis N.Chao |   |
| Salix nummularia Andersson |   |
| Salix nuristanica A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix obscura Andersson |   |
| Salix × obtusata Fernald |   |
| Salix × obtusifolia Willd. |   |
| Salix ochetophylla Goerz |   |
| Salix okamotoana Koidz. |   |
| Salix × oleifolia Vill. |   |
| Salix olgae Regel |   |
| Salix omeiensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × onusta Besser |   |
| Salix × onychiophylla Andersson |   |
| Salix opsimantha C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix oreinoma C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix oreophila Hook.f. ex Andersson |   |
| Salix orestera C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix oritrepha C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix oropotamica Brullo, F.Scelsi & G.Spamp. |   |
| Salix ovalifolia Trautv. |   |
| Salix pantosericea Goerz |   |
| Salix paradoxa Kunth |   |
| Salix paraflabellaris S.D.Zhao |   |
| Salix paraheterochroma Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix paraphylicifolia Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix paraplesia C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix paratetradenia Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix parvidenticulata C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix × peasei Fernald |   |
| Salix pedicellaris Pursh |   |
| Salix pedicellata Desf. |   |
| Salix × pedionoma Kimura |   |
| Salix × pedunculata Fernald |   |
| Salix pella C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix pellita (Andersson) Bebb |   |
| Salix × peloritana Prestandr. ex Tineo |   |
| Salix × pendulifolia N.H.Nilsson |   |
| Salix × pendulina Wender. |   |
| Salix pentandra L. |   |
| Salix pentandrifolia Sennikov |   |
| Salix × permixta Jeanne Webb |   |
| Salix permollis C.Wang & C.Y.Yu |   |
| Salix × perthensis Druce |   |
| Salix petiolaris Sm. |   |
| Salix petrophila Rydb. |   |
| Salix × phaeophylla Andersson |   |
| Salix phaidima C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix phanera C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix phlebophylla Andersson |   |
| Salix phylicifolia L. |   |
| Salix pierotii Miq. |   |
| Salix pilosomicrophylla Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix pilushanensis S.S.Ying |   |
| Salix piptotricha Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix × pithoensis Rouy |   |
| Salix planifolia Pursh |   |
| Salix plectilis Kimura |   |
| Salix plocotricha C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix polaris Wahlenb. |   |
| Salix × polgari Soó |   |
| Salix × polychroma I.V.Belyaeva & O.V.Epanch. |   |
| Salix polyclona C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × pormensis T.E.Díaz & Llamas |   |
| Salix × praegaudens H.Ohashi & Yoshiyama |   |
| Salix praticola Hand.-Mazz. ex Enander |   |
| Salix × princeps-ourayi Kelso |   |
| Salix prolixa Andersson |   |
| Salix psammophila C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix pseudocalyculata Kimura |   |
| Salix pseudodepressa A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × pseudodoniana Rouy |   |
| Salix × pseudoelaeagnos T.E.Díaz & Llamas |   |
| Salix × pseudoglauca Andersson |   |
| Salix pseudomedemii E.L.Wolf |   |
| Salix pseudomonticola C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix pseudomyrsinites Andersson |   |
| Salix × pseudopaludicola Kimura |   |
| Salix pseudopentandra (Flod.) Flod. |   |
| Salix pseudopermollis C.Y.Yu & Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix × pseudosalviifolia T.E.Díaz & E.Puente |   |
| Salix pseudospissa Goerz ex Rehder & Kobuski |   |
| Salix pseudotangii C.Wang & C.Y.Yu |   |
| Salix pseudowallichiana Goerz ex Rehder & Kobuski |   |
| Salix pseudowolohoensis K.S.Hao ex C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix psilostigma Andersson |   |
| Salix pulchra Cham. |   |
| Salix × punctata Wahlenb. |   |
| Salix purpurea L. |   |
| Salix pycnostachya Andersson |   |
| Salix pyrenaica Gouan |   |
| Salix pyrifolia Andersson |   |
| Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb. |   |
| Salix qamdoensis N.Chao & J.Liu |   |
| Salix qinghaiensis Y.L.Chou |   |
| Salix qinlingica C.Wang & N.Chao |   |
| Salix × quercifolia Sennen ex Goerz |   |
| Salix radinostachya C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × ramosissima A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix raupii Argus |   |
| Salix rectijulis Ledeb. ex Trautv. |   |
| Salix recurvigemmata A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix rehderiana C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × reichardtii A.Kern. |   |
| Salix reinii Franch. & Sav. ex Seemen |   |
| Salix reinii-affinis A.E.Kozhevn. & Kozhevnikova |   |
| Salix repens L. |   |
| Salix reptans Rupr. |   |
| Salix resecta Diels |   |
| Salix resectoides Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix reticulata L. |   |
| Salix retusa L. |   |
| Salix × retusoides Jos.Kern. |   |
| Salix rhamnifolia Pall. |   |
| Salix rhododendrifolia Z.Wang & P.Y.Fu |   |
| Salix rhododendroides C.Wang & C.Y.Yu |   |
| Salix rhoophila C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × rijosa Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas |   |
| Salix riskindii M.C.Johnst. |   |
| Salix rizeensis Güner & J.Ziel. |   |
| Salix rockii Goerz ex Rehder & Kobuski |   |
| Salix rorida Laksch. |   |
| Salix rosmarinifolia L. |   |
| Salix rotundifolia Trautv. |   |
| Salix × rubella Bebb ex Rowlee & Wiegand |   |
| Salix × rubra Huds. |   |
| Salix × rubriformis Tourlet |   |
| Salix rupifraga Koidz. |   |
| Salix × sadleri Syme |   |
| Salix sajanensis Nasarow |   |
| Salix × sakaii H.Ohashi & Yonek. |   |
| Salix × sakamakiensis Yoshiyama |   |
| Salix salviifolia Brot. |   |
| Salix salwinensis Hand.-Mazz. ex Enander |   |
| Salix saposhnikovii A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix saxatilis Turcz. ex Ledeb. |   |
| Salix × saxetana F.B.White |   |
| Salix × schaburovii I.V.Belyaeva |   |
| Salix × schatilowii R.I.Schröd. ex Dippel |   |
| Salix × schatzii Sagorski |   |
| Salix × schneideri B.Boivin |   |
| Salix × scholzii Rouy |   |
| Salix × schumanniana Seemen |   |
| Salix schwerinii E.L.Wolf |   |
| Salix sclerophylla Andersson |   |
| Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. |   |
| Salix × scrobigera Woł. |   |
| Salix × secerneta F.B.White |   |
| Salix × semimyrtilloides A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix × seminigricans A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix × semireticulata F.B.White |   |
| Salix × sendaica Kimura |   |
| Salix sericea Marshall |   |
| Salix sericocarpa Andersson |   |
| Salix serissima (L.H.Bailey ex Arthur) Fernald |   |
| Salix serpillifolia Scop. |   |
| Salix serpyllum Andersson |   |
| Salix × sesquitertia F.B.White |   |
| Salix sessilifolia Nutt. |   |
| Salix setchelliana C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix × setifera Efimova, T.A.Poliak. & I.V.Belyaeva |   |
| Salix shandanensis C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix shangchengensis B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao |   |
| Salix shihtsuanensis C.Wang & C.Y.Yu |   |
| Salix shiraii Seemen |   |
| Salix × sibyllina F.B.White |   |
| Salix sichotensis Kharkev. & Vyschin |   |
| Salix sieboldiana Blume |   |
| Salix × sigemitui Kimura |   |
| Salix sikkimensis Andersson |   |
| Salix silesiaca Willd. |   |
| Salix silicicola Raup |   |
| Salix × simulatrix F.B.White |   |
| Salix sinica (K.S.Hao ex C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov) G.H.Zhu |   |
| Salix sinopurpurea C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix × sirakawensis Kimura |   |
| Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. |   |
| Salix × sobrina F.B.White |   |
| Salix × solheimii Kelso |   |
| Salix × sonderiana Junge |   |
| Salix songarica Andersson |   |
| Salix spathulifolia Seemen |   |
| Salix × speciosa Host |   |
| Salix sphaeronymphe Goerz |   |
| Salix sphenophylla A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix spodiophylla Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Salix staintoniana A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix starkeana Willd. |   |
| Salix stolonifera Coville |   |
| Salix stomatophora Flod. |   |
| Salix × straehleri Seemen |   |
| Salix × strepida J.Forbes |   |
| Salix × subglabra A.Kern. |   |
| Salix subopposita Miq. |   |
| Salix × subsericea Döll |   |
| Salix suchowensis W.C.Cheng |   |
| Salix × sugayana Kimura |   |
| Salix × sumiyosensis Kimura |   |
| Salix sungkianica Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × superata F.B.White |   |
| Salix tagawana Koidz. |   |
| Salix taipaiensis Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix taishanensis C.Wang & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix taiwanalpina Kimura |   |
| Salix × tamagawaensis Yoshiyama & Yamaguchi |   |
| Salix × tambaensis Koidz. & Araki |   |
| Salix tangii K.S.Hao ex C.F.Fang & A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × taoensis Goerz ex Rehder & Kobuski |   |
| Salix taraikensis Kimura |   |
| Salix tarbagataica Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix tarraconensis Pau |   |
| Salix taxifolia Kunth |   |
| Salix × taylorii Rech.f. |   |
| Salix tenella C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix tengchongensis C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix tenuijulis Ledeb. |   |
| Salix × teplouchovii R.I.Schröd. ex Wolkenst. |   |
| Salix × tetrapla Walker |   |
| Salix tetrasperma Roxb. |   |
| Salix × thaymasta Kimura |   |
| Salix thomsoniana Andersson |   |
| Salix thorelii Dode |   |
| Salix thurberi Rowlee |   |
| Salix tianschanica Regel |   |
| Salix tibetica Goerz ex Rehder & Kobuski |   |
| Salix × tomentella A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix tonkinensis Seemen |   |
| Salix trabzonica A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix tracyi C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix triandra L. |   |
| Salix triandroides W.P.Fang |   |
| Salix trichocarpa C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix tschujensis (Bolsch.) Baikov |   |
| Salix tschuktschorum A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix turanica Nasarow |   |
| Salix turczaninowii Laksch. |   |
| Salix × turfosa A.Camus & E.G.Camus |   |
| Salix turnorii Raup |   |
| Salix × turumatii Kimura |   |
| Salix tweedyi (Rose) C.R.Ball |   |
| Salix tyrrellii Raup |   |
| Salix tyrrhenica Brullo, F.Scelsi & Spamp. |   |
| Salix udensis Trautv. & C.A.Mey. |   |
| Salix × ungavensis Lepage |   |
| Salix uralicola I.V.Belyaeva |   |
| Salix ustnerensis (Bolsch.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Czepinoga |   |
| Salix uva-ursi Pursh |   |
| Salix variegata Franch. |   |
| Salix × velchevii Ziel. & Pancheva |   |
| Salix × velenovskyi Servít |   |
| Salix vestita Pursh |   |
| Salix viminalis L. |   |
| Salix vinogradovii A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Salix × viridifolia T.E.Díaz & Penas |   |
| Salix viridiformis Maassoumi |   |
| Salix vulpina Andersson |   |
| Salix vyshinii (Nedol.) Petruk |   |
| Salix × waghornei Rydb. |   |
| Salix waldsteiniana Willd. |   |
| Salix × wardiana Leefe ex F.B.White |   |
| Salix weixiensis Y.L.Chou |   |
| Salix × wiegandii Fernald |   |
| Salix wilhelmsiana M.Bieb. |   |
| Salix × wimmeri A.Kern. |   |
| Salix × wolfiana Rouy |   |
| Salix wolfii Bebb |   |
| Salix wolohoensis C.K.Schneid. |   |
| Salix × woloszczakii Zalewski |   |
| Salix woroschilovii Barkalov |   |
| Salix × wrightii Andersson |   |
| Salix wuxuhaiensis N.Chao |   |
| Salix × wyomingensis Rydb. |   |
| Salix xanthicola K.I.Chr. |   |
| Salix xiaoguangshanica Y.L.Chou & N.Chao |   |
| Salix xizangensis Y.L.Chou |   |
| Salix yanbianica C.F.Fang & Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Salix yuhuangshanensis C.Wang & C.Y.Yu |   |
| Salix yumenensis H.L.Yang |   |
| Salix zangica N.Chao |   |
| Salix zayunica Z.Wang & C.F.Fang |   |
| Salix × zhataica Efimova, Shurduk & Ahti |   |
| Salix zhegushanica N.Chao |   |
| Salix zhixiangiana Z.F.Zhan & D.M.Zhang |   |

## 历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/nouveau-duhamel-3-27.jpg)Salix BabylonicaTraité des arbres et arbustes que l'on cultive en France en pleine terre (nouvelle édition) · No 27 · 1800–1819, Pierre-Joseph Redouté

## 栽培

RHS 介绍，柳树有优美的垂枝、彩色的冬季枝条和早春的柔荑花序，花序是蜜蜂的重要食源，雄株的花序尤其鲜艳。可以每年截干（pollard）控制大小，截干或平茬（coppice）宜在 4 月新芽萌发前进行；用硬枝扦插很容易繁殖。柳树根系庞大、吸水力强，不要种在建筑物附近。

## 延伸阅读

- [花材图鉴](https://floreboard.com/zh/flowers/willow/)
- [花材图鉴](https://floreboard.com/zh/flowers/pussywillow/)
- [专业资料总览](https://floreboard.com/zh/library/)

## 参考资料

- [WCVP · 世界维管植物名录（经 ChecklistBank 数据集 2232 读取）](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · 读取于 2026-10-24
- [Kew（POWO 同源数据，ColPlanta 站点）· Salix 概述，含 Flora of Tropical East Africa 与 Flora Zambesiaca 的属描述](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325916-2/general-information)
- [RHS · How to grow willow trees](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/willow/trees/growing-guide)

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-24）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。