---
title: "Rosa 蔷薇属：分类、422 个接受种、分布与历史图谱｜芳华绘专业资料"
url: https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/rosa/
language: zh-CN
last_reviewed: 2026-10-10
publisher: Floreboard (芳华绘)
---

Les Roses · 1817–1824 · Pierre-Joseph Redouté · 公有领域

# Rosa L.

蔷薇属 · Rosaceae

- **接受名:** Rosa L.
- **首次发表:** Sp. Pl.: 491 (1753)
- **科:** Rosaceae
- **接受种数:** 422（其中天然杂交种 132）
- **原生分布:** 171 个 TDWG 区划，北半球，以温带为主
- **俗名:** 蔷薇属
- **数据库:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002432-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/30002432-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/2964569) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63S6D) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/8395064)

## 概述

蔷薇属发表过的种级名称超过三千个，Trees and Shrubs Online 估计站得住的种大约不超过 150 个；名录的接受种数还包括大量天然杂交种，口径不同，数字差别很大。本属主要分布在北半球较凉爽的地区，只有三四个种延伸到北回归线以南。

辨认蔷薇属可以看几处：常见的“刺”是弯钩状的皮刺；叶为奇数羽状复叶（Hulthemia 亚属为单叶）；除 R. persica 外都有托叶；花谢后花托发育成蔷薇果。

## 分类与命名

Rosa 由林奈于 1753 年在《植物种志》中发表，属蔷薇科 Rosaceae。东亚的中国月季组（Chinenses）两个种对现代园艺月季的形成贡献最大。

WCVP 目前把下表中的属名列为 Rosa 的异名，旧文献里的 Hulthemia、Hesperhodos、Platyrhodon 等可以据此对应到本属。

| 属名 | 发表出处 |
| --- | --- |
| × Hulthemosa Juz. | V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 10: 638 (1941) |
| Bakeria (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 131 (1883) |
| Chabertia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 161 (1883) |
| Chavinia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 157 (1883) |
| Cottetia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 128 (1883) |
| Crepinia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 139 (1883) |
| Ernestella Germ. | J. Roses (Paris) 2: 39 (1878) |
| Hesperhodos Cockerell | Nature 90: 571 (1913) |
| Hulthemia Dumort. | Not. Hulthemia: 12 (1824) |
| Juzepczukia Chrshan. | Dopov. Akad. Nauk Ukrayins’k. R.S.R. 1948(3): 24 (1948) |
| Laggeria (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 127 (1883) |
| Lowea Lindl. | Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1261 (1829) |
| Ozanonia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 132 (1883) |
| Platyrhodon Decne. ex Hurst | Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 1927(Suppl. 2): 902 (1928) |
| Pugetia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 173 (1883) |
| Rhodophora Neck. | Elem. Bot. 2: 91 (1790) |
| Rhodopsis (Endl.) Rchb. | Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch, Nom.: 168 (1841) |
| Ripartia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 118 (1883) |
| Saintpierrea Germ. | J. Roses (Paris) 2: 39 (1878) |
| Scheutzia (Gand.) Gand. | Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 127 (1883) |

## 分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 171 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 37 个区划为引入或归化。

原生区划（171）

AfghanistanAlabamaAlaskaAlbaniaAlbertaAlgeriaAltayAmurArizonaArkansas阿萨姆AustriaBalearesBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumBritish ColumbiaBulgariaBuryatiyaCaliforniaCanary Is.Central European Russia中国中北部中国中南部中国东南部ChitaColoradoConnecticutCorseCyprusCzechia-SlovakiaDelawareDenmarkDistrict of ColumbiaEast Aegean Is.East European Russia东喜马拉雅EritreaEthiopiaFinlandFloridaFøroyarFranceGeorgiaGermanyGreat BritainGreece海南HungaryIcelandIdahoIllinois印度IndianaInner MongoliaIowaIranIraqIrelandIrkutskItaly日本KamchatkaKansasKazakhstanKentuckyKhabarovskKirgizstan朝鲜半岛KrasnoyarskKritiKrym老挝Lebanon-SyriaLouisianaMadeiraMagadanMaineManchuriaManitobaMarylandMassachusettsMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMongoliaMontanaMorocco缅甸南西诸岛Nebraska尼泊尔NetherlandsNevadaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNewfoundlandNorth CarolinaNorth CaucasusNorth DakotaNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorthwest TerritoriesNorwayNova ScotiaNunavutNW. Balkan Pen.OhioOklahomaOntarioOregonPakistanPalestinePennsylvania菲律宾PolandPortugalPrimoryePrince Edward I.QinghaiQuébecRhode I.RomaniaSakhalinSardegnaSaskatchewanSaudi ArabiaSiciliaSinaiSomaliaSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaSouth European RussiaSpainSudan-South SudanSwedenSwitzerlandTadzhikistan台湾TennesseeTexas泰国西藏TranscaucasusTunisiaTürkiyeTürkiye-in-EuropeTurkmenistanTuvaUkraineUtahUzbekistanVermont越南VirginiaWashington西喜马拉雅West SiberiaWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingXinjiangYakutiyaYemenYukon

### 引入或归化

Argentina NortheastArgentina South孟加拉国BoliviaCape ProvincesCaroline Is.Chatham Is.Chile CentralChile SouthComorosCook Is.Falkland Is.Free StateGilbert Is.GuatemalaGulf of Guinea Is.HondurasKwaZulu-NatalLesothoLibyaMadagascarMarianasMexico CentralMexico GulfMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestNew South WalesNew Zealand NorthNew Zealand SouthNorthern Provinces昆士兰South AustraliaTasmaniaTrinidad-TobagoVanuatuVictoriaWestern Australia

## 接受种名录

WCVP 接受 422 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-19。

| 学名 | 本站资料 |
| --- | --- |
| Rosa × aberrans Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa abietina Gren. ex Christ |   |
| Rosa abrica Khat. & Koobaz |   |
| Rosa abscissa Charit. |   |
| Rosa abutalybovii Gadzh. |   |
| Rosa abyssinica R.Br. ex Lindl. |   |
| Rosa achburensis Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa acicularis Lindl. |   |
| Rosa adenophylla Galushko |   |
| Rosa agnesii Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa agrestis Savi |   |
| Rosa aharbalensis I.A.Wani, K.Singh & Gairola |   |
| Rosa alabukensis Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa × alba L. |   |
| Rosa alberti Regel |   |
| Rosa alexeenkoi Crép. ex Juz. |   |
| Rosa × almeriensis Rouy |   |
| Rosa × alpestris Rapin ex Reut. |   |
| Rosa altidaghestanica Husseinov |   |
| Rosa amblyophylla Kult. |   |
| Rosa amblyotis C.A.Mey. |   |
| Rosa × andegavensis Bastard |   |
| Rosa × andrzeiowskii Steven ex Besser |   |
| Rosa arabica (Crép. ex Boiss.) Déségl. |   |
| Rosa × archipelagica Tchubar |   |
| Rosa arensii Juz. & Galushko |   |
| Rosa arkansana Porter |   |
| Rosa arvensis Huds. |   |
| Rosa × aschersoniana Graebn. |   |
| Rosa × atlantica W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa × avrayensis Rouy & E.G.Camus |   |
| Rosa awarica Husseinov |   |
| Rosa baiyushanensis Q.L.Wang |   |
| Rosa × bakeri Déségl. |   |
| Rosa balakhtensis Stepanov |   |
| Rosa balcarica Galushko |   |
| Rosa balsamica Besser |   |
| Rosa banksiae W.T.Aiton |   |
| Rosa banksiopsis Baker |   |
| Rosa barbeyi Boulenger |   |
| Rosa × barthae Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa × beanii P.V.Heath |   |
| Rosa beauvaisii Cardot |   |
| Rosa beggeriana Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. |   |
| Rosa bella Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa × belnensis Ozanon |   |
| Rosa × bengyana Rouy & L.C.Lamb. |   |
| Rosa × bibracteata Bastard ex DC. |   |
| Rosa bidentata Charit. |   |
| Rosa biebersteiniana Tratt. |   |
| Rosa × bigeneris Duffort ex Rouy |   |
| Rosa × binaloudensis Vaezi, Arjmandi & Sharghi |   |
| Rosa × bishopii Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa × biturigensis Boreau |   |
| Rosa blanda Aiton |   |
| Rosa × blinovskyana Kult. |   |
| Rosa boissieri Crép. |   |
| Rosa × bolanderi Greene |   |
| Rosa × borhidiana Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa × bourbonia Rössig |   |
| Rosa bracteata J.C.Wendl. |   |
| Rosa bridgesii Crép. ex Rydb. |   |
| Rosa brotherorum Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa × bruantii Rehder |   |
| Rosa brunonii Lindl. |   |
| Rosa × budensis Borbás |   |
| Rosa bugensis Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa × burboniana (Thory) N.H.F.Desp. |   |
| Rosa × burgalensis Sennen & Elías |   |
| Rosa buschiana Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa caesia Sm. |   |
| Rosa calantha Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa calcarea Lipsch. & Sumnev. |   |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl. |   |
| Rosa calyptopoda Cardot |   |
| Rosa × campanulata Ehrh. |   |
| Rosa × canadensis W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa canina L. |   |
| Rosa cannadas-teydensis P.Vargas, Nogales & Luceño |   |
| Rosa carolina L. |   |
| Rosa caryophyllacea Besser |   |
| Rosa caudata Baker |   |
| Rosa × caviniacensis Ozanon |   |
| Rosa × centifolia L. |   |
| Rosa chavinii Rapin ex Reut. |   |
| Rosa chengkouensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| [Rosa chinensis Jacq.](https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/rosa-chinensis/) | 资料页 · 2 张图版 |
| Rosa chionistrae H.Lindb. |   |
| Rosa × churchillii W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa cinnamomea L. |   |
| Rosa clinophylla Thory |   |
| Rosa coalita Charit. |   |
| Rosa comantema Özçelik & B.Yıldırım |   |
| Rosa × condaminea Burnat ex R.Keller |   |
| Rosa × consanguinea Gren. |   |
| Rosa corymbifera Borkh. |   |
| Rosa corymbulosa Rolfe |   |
| Rosa × cottetii Lagger & Puget ex Cottet |   |
| Rosa coziae Nyár. |   |
| Rosa cuneicarpa Galushko & Bagath. ex Buzunova |   |
| Rosa cziragensis Husseinov |   |
| Rosa daishanensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa × damascena Herrm. |   |
| Rosa darginica Husseinov |   |
| Rosa davidii Crép. |   |
| Rosa davurica Pall. |   |
| Rosa deqenensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa derongensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa deseglisei Boreau |   |
| Rosa diacantha Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa × dingleri M.Schulze |   |
| Rosa diplodonta Dubovik |   |
| Rosa dolichocarpa Galushko |   |
| Rosa doluchanovii Manden. |   |
| Rosa donetzica Dubovik |   |
| Rosa × dryadea Ripart ex Déségl. |   |
| Rosa dsharkenti Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa dubovikiae Mironova |   |
| Rosa × dulcissima Lunell |   |
| Rosa dumalis Bechst. |   |
| Rosa × dumetorum Thuill. |   |
| Rosa duplicata T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa ecae Aitch. |   |
| Rosa elymaitica Boiss. & Hausskn. |   |
| Rosa × engelmannii S.Watson |   |
| Rosa ermanica Manden. |   |
| Rosa facsarii Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa fargesiana Boulenger |   |
| Rosa farreri Stapf ex Cox |   |
| Rosa × fernaldiorum W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa × fertilis Kult. |   |
| Rosa filipes Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa flavida Charit. |   |
| Rosa foetida Herrm. |   |
| Rosa foliolosa Nutt. |   |
| Rosa forrestiana Boulenger |   |
| Rosa × fortuneana Lindl. & Paxton |   |
| Rosa × francofurtana Münchh. |   |
| Rosa freitagii Ziel. |   |
| Rosa fujisanensis (Makino) Makino |   |
| Rosa funingensis L.Luo & Yu Y.Yang |   |
| Rosa gadzhievii Chrshan. & Iskend. |   |
| Rosa gallica L. | 1 张图版 |
| Rosa galushkoi Demurova |   |
| Rosa geninae Juz. |   |
| Rosa gigantea Collett ex Crép. |   |
| Rosa × gilmaniana W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa giraldii Crép. |   |
| Rosa glabrifolia C.A.Mey. ex Rupr. |   |
| Rosa glauca Pourr. |   |
| Rosa × glaucoides Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa glomerata Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa gorenkensis Besser |   |
| Rosa graciliflora Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa gracilipes Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa gran-canariae P.Vargas & Nogales |   |
| Rosa × grovesii (Baker) Maskew |   |
| Rosa gulczensis Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. |   |
| Rosa × hainesii W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa × hardyi A.Cels & J.F.Cels |   |
| Rosa × harisonii Rivers |   |
| Rosa × harmsiana W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa heckeliana Tratt. |   |
| Rosa helenae Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa hemisphaerica Herrm. |   |
| Rosa × hemitricha Ripart ex Déségl. |   |
| Rosa × henryana W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa hezhangensis T.L.Xu |   |
| Rosa × hibernica Templeton |   |
| Rosa hirtissima Lonacz. |   |
| Rosa hirtula (Regel) Nakai |   |
| Rosa × hodgdonii W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa hohuanlinparvifolia S.S.Ying |   |
| Rosa × hollandica (Pers.) Gand. |   |
| Rosa hookeriana Bertol. |   |
| Rosa × housei Erlanson |   |
| Rosa × hyogoensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama |   |
| Rosa iberica Steven ex M.Bieb. |   |
| Rosa iliensis Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa iljinii Chrshan. ex Gadzh. |   |
| Rosa × implexa Gren. |   |
| Rosa incisa Charit. |   |
| Rosa indica L. |   |
| Rosa × infesta Kmet ex Heinr.Braun |   |
| Rosa inodora Fr. |   |
| Rosa × insignis (Déségl. ex Gren.) Déségl. & Ripart |   |
| Rosa × involuta Sm. |   |
| Rosa irinae Demurova |   |
| Rosa irysthonica Manden. |   |
| Rosa isaevii Gadzh. & Iskand. |   |
| Rosa issyksuensis Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa × iwara Siebold ex Regel |   |
| Rosa jaroschenkoi Gadzh. & Iskand. |   |
| Rosa juzepczukiana Vassilcz. |   |
| Rosa kamelinii Husseinov |   |
| Rosa karaalmensis Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa × karakalensis Kult. |   |
| Rosa karjaginii Sosn. |   |
| Rosa kazarjanii Sosn. |   |
| Rosa khasautensis Galushko |   |
| Rosa kirishimensis Yahara & Tagane |   |
| Rosa × kochiana Koehne |   |
| Rosa kokanica (Regel) Regel ex Juz. |   |
| Rosa kokijrimensis Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa komarovii Sosn. |   |
| Rosa × kopetdagensis Meffert |   |
| Rosa × kordesii H.Wulff |   |
| Rosa koreana Kom. |   |
| Rosa × kosinsciana Besser |   |
| Rosa × kotschyana Boiss. |   |
| Rosa kujmanica Golitsin |   |
| Rosa kunmingensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa kwangtungensis T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai |   |
| Rosa kweichowensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa laevigata Michx. |   |
| Rosa langyashanica D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao |   |
| Rosa × lasiodonta Sennen |   |
| Rosa lasiosepala F.P.Metcalf |   |
| Rosa laxa Retz. |   |
| Rosa leschenaultiana (Thory) Wight & Arn. |   |
| Rosa lichiangensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa livescens Besser |   |
| Rosa × longicolla Ravaud ex Rouy |   |
| Rosa longicuspis Bertol. |   |
| Rosa longshoushanica L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao |   |
| Rosa luciae Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép. |   |
| Rosa lucidissima H.Lév. |   |
| Rosa ludingensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa lyellii Lindl. |   |
| Rosa machailensis K.Singh, Harsh Singh, Y.P.Sharma & Gairola |   |
| Rosa macrophylla Lindl. |   |
| Rosa mairei H.Lév. |   |
| Rosa × makinoana H.Ohba |   |
| Rosa × malmundariensis Lej. |   |
| Rosa mandenovae Gadzh. |   |
| Rosa mandonii Déségl. |   |
| Rosa manshurica Buzunova |   |
| Rosa maracandica Bunge |   |
| Rosa × margerisonii F.Lees |   |
| Rosa marginata Wallr. |   |
| Rosa × mariaegraebneriae Asch. & Graebn. |   |
| Rosa × matraensis Borbás |   |
| Rosa maximowicziana Regel |   |
| Rosa × medioccidentis W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa memoryae W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa mesatlantica H.Lindb. |   |
| Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm. |   |
| Rosa × micrugosa H.Henkel |   |
| Rosa × mikawamontana Mikanagi & H.Ohba |   |
| Rosa minutifolia Engelm. |   |
| Rosa mironovae Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Rosa × misimensis Nakai |   |
| Rosa miyiensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa × molletorum Hesl.-Harr. |   |
| Rosa × molliformis Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa mollis Sm. |   |
| Rosa × momiyamae H.Ohba |   |
| Rosa montana Chaix |   |
| Rosa morrisonensis Hayata |   |
| Rosa moschata Herrm. |   |
| Rosa moyesii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa multibracteata Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa multiflora Thunb. |   |
| Rosa murielae Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa nipponensis Crép. |   |
| Rosa nitida Willd. |   |
| Rosa × nitidula Besser |   |
| Rosa × noisettiana Thory |   |
| Rosa nutkana C.Presl |   |
| Rosa obtegens Galushko |   |
| Rosa × odorata (Andrews) Sweet |   |
| Rosa × oldhamii W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa × oligocarpa Rydb. |   |
| Rosa omeiensis Rolfe |   |
| Rosa onoei Makino |   |
| Rosa orientalis A.Dupont ex Ser. |   |
| Rosa osmastonii Rawat & Pangtey |   |
| Rosa ossethica Manden. |   |
| Rosa oxyacantha M.Bieb. |   |
| Rosa oxyodon Boiss. |   |
| Rosa × oxyodontoides Galushko |   |
| Rosa × ozcelikii Korkmaz & Kandemir |   |
| Rosa × palustriformis Rydb. |   |
| Rosa palustris Marshall |   |
| Rosa paniculigera (Makino ex Koidz.) Momiy. |   |
| Rosa × paulii Rehder |   |
| Rosa pedunculata Kult. |   |
| Rosa pendulina L. |   |
| Rosa × penzanceana Rehder |   |
| Rosa persetosa Rolfe |   |
| Rosa persica Michx. ex Juss. |   |
| Rosa × perthensis Rouy & E.G.Camus |   |
| Rosa × pervirens Gren. ex Crép. |   |
| Rosa phoenicia Boiss. |   |
| Rosa pinetorum A.Heller |   |
| Rosa pinnatisepala T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa × piptocalyx Juz. |   |
| Rosa pisocarpa A.Gray |   |
| Rosa platyacantha Schrenk |   |
| Rosa pocsii Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa × polliniana Spreng. |   |
| Rosa × pomazensis Degen ex Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa popovii Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa potentilliflora Chrshan. & Popov |   |
| Rosa pouzinii Tratt. |   |
| Rosa × praegeri Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa praelucens Bijh. |   |
| Rosa praetermissa Galushko |   |
| Rosa prattii Hemsl. |   |
| Rosa pricei Hayata |   |
| Rosa prilipkoana Sosn. |   |
| Rosa primula Boulenger |   |
| Rosa prokhanovii Galushko |   |
| Rosa pseudobanksiae T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa pseudodigitata Charit. |   |
| Rosa × pseudorusticana Crép. ex W.M.Rogers |   |
| Rosa pseudoscabriuscula (R.Keller) Henker & G.Schulze |   |
| Rosa pubicaulis Galushko |   |
| Rosa × pulcherrima Koidz. |   |
| Rosa pulverulenta M.Bieb. |   |
| Rosa × rehderiana Blackburn |   |
| Rosa × reversa Waldst. & Kit. |   |
| Rosa rhaetica Gremli |   |
| Rosa × richardii Rehder |   |
| Rosa roopiae Lonacz. |   |
| Rosa roque-muchachensis P.Vargas & Luceño |   |
| Rosa × rothschildii Druce |   |
| Rosa × rouyana Duffort ex Rouy |   |
| Rosa roxburghii Tratt. |   |
| Rosa rubiginosa L. |   |
| Rosa rubus H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| [Rosa rugosa Thunb.](https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/rosa-rugosa/) | 资料页 · 3 张图版 |
| Rosa russanovii Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa × sabinii J.Woods |   |
| Rosa × salaevensis Rapin |   |
| Rosa sambucina Koidz. |   |
| Rosa saturata Baker |   |
| Rosa saundersiae Rolfe |   |
| Rosa × scabriuscula Winch ex Sm. |   |
| Rosa × scharnkeana Graebn. |   |
| Rosa schergiana Boiss. |   |
| Rosa schrenkiana Crép. |   |
| Rosa × semiglabra Ripart ex Crép. |   |
| Rosa sempervirens L. |   |
| Rosa serafinii Viv. |   |
| Rosa sericea Lindl. |   |
| Rosa sertata Rolfe |   |
| Rosa setigera Michx. |   |
| Rosa setipoda Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Rosa shangchengensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa shaolinchiensis S.S.Ying |   |
| Rosa sherardii Davies |   |
| Rosa sikangensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa similis Charit. |   |
| Rosa sinobiflora T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa smoljanensis Popova |   |
| Rosa sogdiana Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa soulieana Crép. |   |
| Rosa × spaethiana Graebn. |   |
| Rosa spinosissima L. |   |
| Rosa × spinulifolia Dematra |   |
| Rosa spithamea S.Watson |   |
| Rosa squarrosa (A.Rau) Boreau |   |
| Rosa stellata Wooton |   |
| Rosa stipulata Özçelik & B.Yıldırım |   |
| Rosa stylosa Desv. |   |
| Rosa × subbuschiana Husseinov |   |
| Rosa × subcanina (Christ) Vuk. |   |
| Rosa × subcollina (Christ) Vuk. |   |
| Rosa × subdola Déségl. |   |
| Rosa × suberecta (Woods) Ley |   |
| Rosa × suberectiformis Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa × subintrans Gren. ex Crép. |   |
| Rosa subulata Charit. |   |
| Rosa taiwanensis Nakai |   |
| Rosa taronensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa teberdensis Chrshan. |   |
| Rosa × tephrophylla Gillot ex Rouy |   |
| Rosa × terebinthinacea Déségl. |   |
| Rosa terscolensis Galushko |   |
| Rosa tianschanica Juz. |   |
| Rosa tibetica T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa × timbalii Crép. ex Rouy |   |
| Rosa tlaratensis Husseinov |   |
| Rosa × toddiae Wolley-Dod |   |
| Rosa tomentosa Sm. |   |
| Rosa tomurensis L.Luo, C.Yu & Q.X.Zhang |   |
| Rosa transcaucasica Manden. |   |
| Rosa transmorrisonensis Hayata |   |
| Rosa transturkestanica N.F.Russanov |   |
| Rosa tschimganica Raikova ex Sumnev. |   |
| Rosa tsinlingensis Pax & K.Hoffm. |   |
| Rosa tunquinensis Crép. |   |
| Rosa turcica Rouy |   |
| Rosa turkestanica Regel |   |
| Rosa uniflora Galushko |   |
| Rosa uniflorella Buzunova |   |
| Rosa valentinae Galushko |   |
| Rosa vassilczenkoi Tkatsch. |   |
| Rosa veronikae Ker.-Nagy |   |
| Rosa × verticillacantha Mérat |   |
| Rosa × vetteri Favrat |   |
| Rosa viarum A.K.Skvortsov |   |
| Rosa × victoria-hungarorum Borbás |   |
| Rosa × victoriana W.H.Lewis |   |
| Rosa villosa L. |   |
| Rosa virginiana Mill. |   |
| Rosa × vituperabilis Duffort ex Rouy |   |
| Rosa × warleyensis E.Willm. |   |
| Rosa webbiana Wall. ex Royle |   |
| Rosa weisiensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa willmottiae Hemsl. |   |
| Rosa woodsii Lindl. |   |
| Rosa xanthina Lindl. |   |
| Rosa yangii L.Luo |   |
| Rosa yilanalpina S.S.Ying |   |
| Rosa yulaoensis S.S.Ying |   |
| Rosa zalana Wiesb. |   |
| Rosa zaramagensis Demurova |   |
| Rosa zhongdianensis T.C.Ku |   |
| Rosa zuvandica Gadzh. |   |

## 历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

- [](https://floreboard.com/rose/#plate-bm-284)Rosa semperflorens（正文）Curtis's Botanical Magazine · 284 · 1794,
- [](https://floreboard.com/rose/#plate-les-roses-gallica-regalis)Rosa Gallica RegalisLes Roses · 1817–1824, Pierre-Joseph Redouté
- [](https://floreboard.com/rose/#plate-les-roses-kamtschatica)Rosa KamtschaticaLes Roses · 1817–1824, Pierre-Joseph Redouté
- [](https://floreboard.com/rose/#plate-rosarum-monographia-19)Rosa rugosaRosarum Monographia; or, A Botanical History of Roses · 19 · 1820, John Lindley
- [](https://floreboard.com/rose/#plate-choix-122)Rosa IndicaChoix des plus belles fleurs · 122 · 1827–1833, Pierre-Joseph Redouté
- [](https://floreboard.com/rose/#plate-favourite-flowers-73)Rosa rugosa（Wrinkled Rose）Favourite Flowers of Garden and Greenhouse · Pl. 73 · 1896,

## 园艺类群

美国月季协会自 1955 年起担任月季的国际栽培品种登录机构，把月季分为原生种、古典月季（1867 年以前已存在的类群）和现代月季（1867 年以后出现的类群）三大组。1867 年第一个杂种茶香月季问世，被视为现代月季时代的起点；切花市场最常见的就是这一路的大花型品种。

## 延伸阅读

- [Rosa chinensis · 月季花](https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/rosa-chinensis/)
- [Rosa rugosa · 玫瑰](https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/rosa-rugosa/)
- [月季知识库：养护、处理与花艺应用](https://floreboard.com/rose/)
- [花材图鉴](https://floreboard.com/zh/flowers/rose/)
- [专业资料总览](https://floreboard.com/zh/library/)

## 参考资料

- [WCVP · 世界维管植物名录（经 ChecklistBank 数据集 2232 读取）](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · 读取于 2026-10-19
- [Trees and Shrubs Online · Rosa](https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rosa/)
- [American Rose Society · Rose Classifications](https://rose.org/rose-classifications-2/)

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-19）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。