---
title: "Philodendron 喜林芋属：分类、631 个接受种、分布与室内栽培｜芳华绘专业资料"
url: https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/philodendron/
language: zh-CN
last_reviewed: 2026-10-24
publisher: 芳华绘（Floreboard）
---

Curtis's Botanical Magazine · 5071 · 1858 · Walter Hood Fitch · 公有领域

# Philodendron Schott

喜林芋属 · Araceae

- **接受名:** Philodendron Schott
- **首次发表:** Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780 (1829)
- **科:** Araceae
- **接受种数:** 631（其中天然杂交种 3）
- **原生分布:** 40 个 TDWG 区划，墨西哥至热带美洲
- **俗名:** 喜林芋属
- **数据库:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326132-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/326132-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/151375) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8W2BX) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/2861312)

## 概述

喜林芋属 Philodendron 属天南星科，Kew 记载的原生范围是墨西哥至热带美洲。RHS 介绍，多数喜林芋来自中美洲和南美洲的热带森林，是长寿、好养、叶片有光泽的室内植物；有的长成丛生株型，有的是攀援植物。属内种类很多：Flora of the Cayman Islands 写“约 275 种”，WCVP 现在接受的种数是它的两倍多，见下表。

## 分类与形态

本属由 Schott 1829 年发表；WCVP 把 Thaumatophyllum、Meconostigma 等属名都列为本属异名（见下表）。CATE Araceae 的属描述：常绿，从小型到巨大，多数为攀援的半附生或附生植物，也有莲座状附生和具根状茎的地生种；植株有丰富的树脂道；叶形变化极大，细脉平行羽状；花序在开花时分泌树脂；花单性，无花被。Kew Bulletin 补充，佛焰苞直立，宿存，到浆果成熟时才脱落。

本页头图是 1858 年 Curtis 植物学杂志第 5071 图，Walter Hood Fitch 绘制并石印的红苞喜林芋 P. erubescens。

| 属名 | 发表出处 |
| --- | --- |
| Arosma Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 3: 66 (1837) |
| Baursea (Rchb.) Hoffmanns. ex Kuntze | Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903) |
| Calostigma Schott | H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 19 (1832) |
| Elopium Schott | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 15: 34 (1865) |
| Meconostigma Schott | H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 20 (1832) |
| Sphincterostigma Schott | H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 20 (1832) |
| Telipodus Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 3: 66 (1837) |
| Thaumatophyllum Schott | Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 31 (1859) |

## 分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 40 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 5 个区划为引入或归化。

阿根廷东北部Belize玻利维亚Brazil NorthBrazil Northeast巴西南部巴西东南部Brazil West-CentralCayman Is.Central American Pacific Is.哥伦比亚哥斯达黎加古巴多米尼加厄瓜多尔萨尔瓦多French Guiana危地马拉GuyanaHaiti洪都拉斯JamaicaLeeward Is.墨西哥中部墨西哥湾沿岸墨西哥东北部墨西哥西北部墨西哥东南部墨西哥西南部Netherlands Antilles尼加拉瓜巴拿马Paraguay秘鲁Puerto RicoSuriname特立尼达和多巴哥委内瑞拉Venezuelan AntillesWindward Is.

### 引入或归化

孟加拉国库克群岛夏威夷SeychellesSociety Is.

## 接受种名录

WCVP 接受 631 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-24。

展开全部 631 个接受种

| 学名 | 本站资料 |
| --- | --- |
| Philodendron acreanum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron acuminatissimum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron acutifolium K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron adamantinum Mart. ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron adhatodifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron advena Schott |   |
| Philodendron aemulum Schott |   |
| Philodendron agudeloi Croat, Edwin Trujillo & Mines |   |
| Philodendron alanbrantii Croat |   |
| Philodendron alatisulcatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron alatiundulatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron alatum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron albisuccus Croat |   |
| Philodendron alliodorum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron alonsoae Croat |   |
| Philodendron alternans Schott |   |
| Philodendron alticola Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron altomacaense Nadruz & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron amargalense Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron ampamii Croat |   |
| Philodendron amplisinum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron ampullaceum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron anaadu G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron ancuashii Croat |   |
| Philodendron angosturense Croat |   |
| Philodendron angustialatum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron angustilobum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron angustisectum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron anisotomum Schott |   |
| Philodendron annulatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron anthracyne Croat |   |
| Philodendron antonioanum Croat |   |
| Philodendron apiculatum Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron appendiculatum Nadruz & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron applanatum G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron appunii G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron arbelaezii Croat & F.Cardona |   |
| Philodendron arevaloi Croat |   |
| Philodendron aristeguietae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron aromaticum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron asplundii Croat & M.L.Soares |   |
| Philodendron atabapoense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron atratum Croat |   |
| Philodendron attenuatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron aurantiifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron aurantiispadix Croat |   |
| Philodendron aureimarginatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron auriculatum Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Philodendron auritum Lindl. |   |
| Philodendron auyantepuiense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron avenium Grayum & Croat |   |
| Philodendron ayalae Croat |   |
| Philodendron ayangannense Croat |   |
| Philodendron azulitense Croat |   |
| Philodendron bahiense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron bakeri Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron balaoanum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron barbourii Croat |   |
| Philodendron barrosoanum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron basivaginatum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron baudoense Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron bayae Croat |   |
| Philodendron bazii Matuda |   |
| Philodendron beniteziae Croat |   |
| Philodendron bernardoi Croat |   |
| Philodendron bernardopazii E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron bethoweniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron bicolor Croat, Scherber., M.M.Mora & G.Ferry |   |
| Philodendron billietiae Croat |   |
| Philodendron bipennifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl. |   |
| Philodendron biribiriense Sakur. & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron blanchetianum Schott |   |
| Philodendron bogotense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron bomboizense Croat & Cerón |   |
| Philodendron bonifaziae Croat |   |
| Philodendron borgesii G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron brandii Grayum |   |
| Philodendron brandtianum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron brantii Croat |   |
| Philodendron brasiliense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron breedlovei Croat |   |
| Philodendron brenesii Standl. |   |
| Philodendron brent-berlinii Croat |   |
| Philodendron brevispathum Schott |   |
| Philodendron brewsterense Croat |   |
| Philodendron brunneicaule Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron bucayense Croat |   |
| Philodendron buntingianum Croat |   |
| Philodendron burgeri Grayum |   |
| Philodendron burle-marxii G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron calatheifolium G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron callosum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron camarae Croat |   |
| Philodendron camiloanum (Croat) Croat |   |
| Philodendron campii Croat |   |
| Philodendron camposportoanum G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron canaimae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron candamoense Croat |   |
| Philodendron canicaule Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron caracaraiense Croat |   |
| Philodendron carajasense E.G.Gonç. & A.J.Arruda |   |
| Philodendron caranoense Croat, Edwin Trujillo & Marco Correa |   |
| Philodendron cardonii Croat |   |
| Philodendron cardosoi E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron carinatum E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron cataniapoense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron caudatum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron cerrojefense M.M.Mora & Croat |   |
| Philodendron chanchamayense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron chepiganense O.Ortiz, Croat & Rodr.-Reyes |   |
| Philodendron chimantae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron chimboanum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron chiriquense Croat |   |
| Philodendron chirripoense Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron chrysocarpum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron cipoense Sakur. & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron clarkei Croat |   |
| Philodendron clewellii Croat |   |
| Philodendron coibense Croat & O.Ortiz |   |
| Philodendron colombianum R.E.Schult. |   |
| Philodendron coloradense Croat |   |
| Philodendron condorcanquense Croat |   |
| Philodendron conforme G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron consanguineum Schott |   |
| Philodendron consobrinum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron copense Croat |   |
| Philodendron corcovadense Kunth |   |
| Philodendron cordatum Kunth ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron coriaceum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron correae Croat |   |
| Philodendron cotapatense Croat & Acebey |   |
| Philodendron cotobrusense Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron cotonense Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron craspedodromum R.E.Schult. |   |
| Philodendron crassinervium Lindl. |   |
| Philodendron crassispathum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron crassum Rendle |   |
| Philodendron cremersii Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron cretosum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron croatii Grayum |   |
| Philodendron cruentospathum Madison |   |
| Philodendron cruentum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron crystallum Croat & Edwin Trujillo |   |
| Philodendron cuangosense Croat |   |
| Philodendron cuneatum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron curvilobum Schott |   |
| Philodendron curvipetiolatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron dalyi Croat |   |
| Philodendron danielii Croat & Oberle |   |
| Philodendron danteanum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron dardanianum Mayo |   |
| Philodendron darienense O.Ortiz, Croat & Rodr.-Reyes |   |
| Philodendron davidneillii Croat |   |
| Philodendron davidsei G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron davidsonii Croat |   |
| Philodendron deflexum Poepp. ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron delannayi Croat |   |
| Philodendron delascioi G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron delgadoae Croat & Delannay |   |
| Philodendron delinksii Croat & Köst. |   |
| Philodendron deltoideum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron densivenium Engl. |   |
| Philodendron devansayeanum André |   |
| Philodendron devianum Croat |   |
| Philodendron dioscoreoides Gleason |   |
| Philodendron discretivenium Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron distantilobum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron divaricatum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron dodsonii Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron dolichophyllum Croat |   |
| Philodendron × domesticum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron dominicalense Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron dressleri G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron dryanderae Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron duckei Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron dunstervilleorum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron dussii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron dwyeri Croat |   |
| Philodendron dyscarpium R.E.Schult. |   |
| Philodendron eburneum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron ecordatum Schott |   |
| Philodendron edenudatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron edmundoi G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron edwinii Croat & Marco Correa |   |
| Philodendron effusilobum Croat |   |
| Philodendron elaphoglossoides Schott |   |
| Philodendron elegans K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron elegantulum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron englerianum Steyerm. |   |
| Philodendron ensifolium Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron ernestii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron erubescens K.Koch & Augustin | 1 张图版 |
| Philodendron escuintlense Matuda |   |
| Philodendron esmeraldense Croat |   |
| Philodendron exile G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron eximium Schott |   |
| Philodendron fasciculatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron fendleri K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron ferrugineum Croat |   |
| Philodendron fibraecataphyllum M.M.Mora & Croat |   |
| Philodendron fibrillosum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron fibrosum Sodiro ex Croat |   |
| Philodendron findens Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron florianetlii Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron flumineum E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron follii Nadruz |   |
| Philodendron folsomii Croat |   |
| Philodendron fortunense Croat |   |
| Philodendron fosteri Croat |   |
| Philodendron fragile Nadruz & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G.Don | 1 张图版 |
| Philodendron fraternum Schott |   |
| Philodendron furcatum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron galotipazii Croat |   |
| Philodendron gardeniodorum Croat, D.P.Hannon & Delannay |   |
| Philodendron genevieveanum Croat |   |
| Philodendron geniculatum Bogner & Croat |   |
| Philodendron gentryi Croat |   |
| Philodendron giganteum Schott |   |
| Philodendron gigas Croat |   |
| Philodendron glanduliferum Matuda |   |
| Philodendron glaziovii Hook.f. |   |
| Philodendron gloriosum André |   |
| Philodendron goeldii G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron gonzalezii Grayum |   |
| Philodendron grahamii Croat |   |
| Philodendron grandifolium (Jacq.) Schott |   |
| Philodendron grandipes K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron granulare Croat |   |
| Philodendron graveolens Engl. |   |
| Philodendron grayumii Croat |   |
| Philodendron grazielae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron grenandii Croat |   |
| Philodendron gribianum Croat |   |
| Philodendron guadalupense Croat |   |
| Philodendron guadarramanum Diaz Jim., Croat & Aguilar-Rodr. |   |
| Philodendron guaiquinimae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron gualeanum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron guasagandense Croat |   |
| Philodendron guianense Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron guizaense Croat |   |
| Philodendron guttiferum Kunth |   |
| Philodendron hammelii Croat |   |
| Philodendron hannoniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron hastatum K.Koch & Sello |   |
| Philodendron hatschbachii Nadruz & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron hebetatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott |   |
| Philodendron heleniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron henry-pittieri G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron herbaceum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron herthae K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron heterocraspedon Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron heterophyllum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron heteropleurum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron holstii G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron holtonianum Schott |   |
| Philodendron hooveri Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron hopkinsianum M.L.Soares & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron houlletianum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron huanucense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron huashikatii Croat |   |
| Philodendron huaynacapacense Croat |   |
| Philodendron hughclarkei Croat |   |
| Philodendron humile E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron hyalinum Croat |   |
| Philodendron hylaeae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron ichthyoderma Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron imbe Schott ex Kunth |   |
| Philodendron immixtum Croat |   |
| Philodendron inaequilaterum Liebm. |   |
| Philodendron inconcinnum Schott |   |
| Philodendron inops Schott |   |
| Philodendron insigne Schott |   |
| Philodendron ishichimiense Croat |   |
| Philodendron jacquinii Schott |   |
| Philodendron jefense Croat |   |
| Philodendron jimenae Croat |   |
| Philodendron joaosilvae Croat, A.Cardoso & Moonen |   |
| Philodendron jodavisianum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron × joepii Croat |   |
| Philodendron jonkerorum Croat |   |
| Philodendron josefinense Croat |   |
| Philodendron josephii C.A.S.Bat. & M.L.Soares |   |
| Philodendron juninense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron kaieteurense Croat |   |
| Philodendron kautskyi G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron killipii K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron knappiae Croat |   |
| Philodendron krauseanum Steyerm. |   |
| Philodendron kressii Croat |   |
| Philodendron kroemeri Croat |   |
| Philodendron krugii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott |   |
| Philodendron lancigerum Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Philodendron laticiferum Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron latifolium K.Koch |   |
| Philodendron lazorii Croat |   |
| Philodendron leal-costae Mayo & G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron lechlerianum Schott |   |
| Philodendron lehmannii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron lemae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron lemorae Croat |   |
| Philodendron lentii Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron leucanthum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron leyvae García-Barr. |   |
| Philodendron liesneri G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron ligulatum Schott |   |
| Philodendron lindenianum Wallis |   |
| Philodendron lindenii Schott |   |
| Philodendron linganii Croat |   |
| Philodendron linguifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K.Koch |   |
| Philodendron linnaei Kunth |   |
| Philodendron llanense Croat |   |
| Philodendron loefgrenii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron longilaminatum Schott |   |
| Philodendron longilobatum Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron longilobum M.M.Mora & Croat |   |
| Philodendron longipedunculatum Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron longipes Engl. |   |
| Philodendron longirrhizum M.M.Mora & Croat |   |
| Philodendron longistilum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron × lucasiorum Croat & Moonen |   |
| Philodendron luisae Calazans |   |
| Philodendron lundii Warm. |   |
| Philodendron lupinum E.G.Gonç. & J.B.Carvalho |   |
| Philodendron luteonervium Croat |   |
| Philodendron luxurians Croat, D.P.Hannon & R.Kaufmann |   |
| Philodendron lynnhannoniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron macarenense Croat |   |
| Philodendron macroglossum Schott |   |
| Philodendron macropodum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron maculatum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron madalenense J.Mattos, Nadruz & Baumgratz |   |
| Philodendron madronense Croat |   |
| Philodendron magnum Croat |   |
| Philodendron maguirei G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron malesevichiae Croat |   |
| Philodendron mamei André |   |
| Philodendron mansellii Croat |   |
| Philodendron manuelii Croat |   |
| Philodendron marahuacae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron marcarlsoniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron marcocorreanum Croat, M.M.Mora & Edwin Trujillo |   |
| Philodendron maroae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron martianum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron martinezii Croat & O.Ortiz |   |
| Philodendron martini Schott |   |
| Philodendron mashpiense Croat |   |
| Philodendron mathewsii Schott |   |
| Philodendron mawarinumae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron maximum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron mayoi E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron mazorcalense Croat |   |
| Philodendron mcphersonii Croat |   |
| Philodendron megalophyllum Schott |   |
| Philodendron meieri Croat |   |
| Philodendron melanochrysum Linden & André |   |
| Philodendron melanoneuron Croat |   |
| Philodendron melanum Croat |   |
| Philodendron melinonii Brongn. ex Regel |   |
| Philodendron mello-barretoanum Burle-Marx ex G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron melloi Irume & M.L.Soares |   |
| Philodendron membranaceum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron mendozae Croat |   |
| Philodendron mentiens Croat & Delannay |   |
| Philodendron meraense Croat |   |
| Philodendron merenbergense Croat |   |
| Philodendron meridense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron meridionale Buturi & Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron merizaldense Croat |   |
| Philodendron mesae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron mesayense Croat |   |
| Philodendron mexicanum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron micranthum Poepp. ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron microstictum Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Philodendron millerianum Nadruz & Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron minarum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron minesianum Croat |   |
| Philodendron misahualliense Croat & Cerón |   |
| Philodendron missionum (Hauman) Hauman |   |
| Philodendron modestum Schott |   |
| Philodendron monroi Croat & O.Ortiz |   |
| Philodendron monsalveae Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron montanum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron monteagudoi Croat |   |
| Philodendron montemariense Croat, J.J.Percy & Carrascal |   |
| Philodendron moonenii Croat |   |
| Philodendron morii Croat |   |
| Philodendron multinervum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron multispadiceum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron muricatum Schott |   |
| Philodendron musifolium Engl. |   |
| Philodendron myrmecophilum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron nadruzianum Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron nanegalense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron nangaritense Croat |   |
| Philodendron narinoense Croat |   |
| Philodendron narvaezii Croat |   |
| Philodendron nebulense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron neglectum Magno & Calazans |   |
| Philodendron nelsonzamorae Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron nievense Croat |   |
| Philodendron nigrifactum Croat |   |
| Philodendron ninoanum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron niqueanum Croat |   |
| Philodendron noelii Grayum |   |
| Philodendron nullinervium E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron oblanceolatum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron obliquifolium Engl. |   |
| Philodendron oblongum (Vell.) Kunth |   |
| Philodendron obtusilobum Miq. |   |
| Philodendron ochrostemon Schott |   |
| Philodendron oligospermum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron opacum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron orionis G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron ornatum Schott |   |
| Philodendron ovatoluteum Croat |   |
| Philodendron oxycataphyllum Croat |   |
| Philodendron pachycaule K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron pachyphyllum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron palaciosii Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron palmicola Croat |   |
| Philodendron paloraense Croat |   |
| Philodendron paludicola E.G.Gonç. & Salviani |   |
| Philodendron pambilarense Croat |   |
| Philodendron panamense K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth |   |
| Philodendron parvidactylum Croat |   |
| Philodendron parvilobum Croat |   |
| Philodendron pastazanum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron patriciae Croat |   |
| Philodendron paucinervium Croat |   |
| Philodendron paxianum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron pedatum (Hook.) Kunth |   |
| Philodendron pedunculum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron peperomioides G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron peraiense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron perplexum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron petraeum Chodat & Vischer |   |
| Philodendron phlebodes G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron picoranense Croat |   |
| Philodendron pierrelianum Scherber., Croat, M.M.Mora & G.Ferry |   |
| Philodendron pimichinese G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron pinnatifidum (Jacq.) Schott |   |
| Philodendron pinnatilobum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron pipolyi Croat |   |
| Philodendron pirrense Croat |   |
| Philodendron placidum Schott |   |
| Philodendron planadense Croat |   |
| Philodendron platypetiolatum Madison |   |
| Philodendron platypodum Gleason |   |
| Philodendron pogonocaule Madison |   |
| Philodendron pokigronense Croat |   |
| Philodendron polliciforme Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron popenoei Standl. & Steyerm. |   |
| Philodendron populneum K.Koch ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron prancei Croat |   |
| Philodendron profundisulcatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron prominulinervium Croat |   |
| Philodendron propinquum Schott |   |
| Philodendron pseudauriculatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron pseudoundulatum Grau |   |
| Philodendron pseudoverrucosum Croat |   |
| Philodendron pteropus Mart. ex Engl. |   |
| Philodendron pterotum K.Koch & Augustin |   |
| Philodendron puhuangii Croat |   |
| Philodendron pulchellum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron pulchrum G.M.Barroso |   |
| Philodendron purpureoviride Engl. |   |
| Philodendron purulhense Croat |   |
| Philodendron pusillum E.G.Gonç. & Bogner |   |
| Philodendron quartziticola Magno & Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron quelalii Croat & Mines |   |
| Philodendron quinquelobum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron quinquenervium Miq. |   |
| Philodendron quitense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron radiatum Schott |   |
| Philodendron rayanum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron recurvifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron remifolium R.E.Schult. |   |
| Philodendron renateae Grayum |   |
| Philodendron renauxii Reitz |   |
| Philodendron reticulatum Grayum |   |
| Philodendron rex A.Hay |   |
| Philodendron rheophyticum Buturi & Temponi |   |
| Philodendron rhizomatosum Sakur. & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron rhodoaxis G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron rhodospathiphyllum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron rhodospermum Calazans & Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron ricardoi E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron ricaurtense Croat |   |
| Philodendron rigidifolium K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron rimachii Croat |   |
| Philodendron rio-pretense C.A.S.Bat. & M.L.Soares |   |
| Philodendron riparium Engl. |   |
| Philodendron robustum Schott |   |
| Philodendron rocioae Grayum |   |
| Philodendron rodrigueziae Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron roezlii W.Bull |   |
| Philodendron rojasianum Standl. & Steyerm. |   |
| Philodendron romeroi Grayum |   |
| Philodendron roraimae K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron roseocataphyllum Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron roseopetiolatum Nadruz & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron roseospathum Croat |   |
| Philodendron rubioi Croat |   |
| Philodendron rubrijuvenile Croat & R.Kaufmann |   |
| Philodendron rubrocinctum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron rubromaculatum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron rudgeanum Schott |   |
| Philodendron rugapetiolatum Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron rugosum Bogner & G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron ruizii Schott |   |
| Philodendron ruthianum Nadruz |   |
| Philodendron sabaletense Croat |   |
| Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm. |   |
| Philodendron samayense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron samudioense Croat & O.Ortiz |   |
| Philodendron sanmarcoense Croat |   |
| Philodendron santodominguense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron saxicola K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron scalarinerve Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron scherberichii Croat & M.M.Mora |   |
| Philodendron schmidtiae Croat & Cerón |   |
| Philodendron schottianum H.Wendl. ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron schottii K.Koch |   |
| Philodendron scitulum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron scottmorianum Croat & Moonen |   |
| Philodendron seguine Schott |   |
| Philodendron senatocarpium Madison |   |
| Philodendron serpens Hook.f. |   |
| Philodendron sharoniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron silverstonei Croat |   |
| Philodendron simmondsii Mayo |   |
| Philodendron simonianum Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron simsii (Hook.) Sweet ex Kunth |   |
| Philodendron simulans G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron smithii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron sodiroi N.E.Br. |   |
| Philodendron solimoesense A.C.Sm. |   |
| Philodendron sonderianum Schott |   |
| Philodendron sousae Croat |   |
| Philodendron sparreorum Croat |   |
| Philodendron speciosum Schott ex Endl. |   |
| Philodendron sphalerum Schott |   |
| Philodendron spiritus-sancti G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron splitgerberi Schott |   |
| Philodendron spruceanum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron squamicaule Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron squamiferum Poepp. |   |
| Philodendron squamipetiolatum Croat |   |
| Philodendron standleyi Grayum |   |
| Philodendron stenolobum E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron stenophyllum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron steyermarkii G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron straminicaule Croat |   |
| Philodendron striatum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron strictum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron suberosum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron subhastatum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron subincisum Schott |   |
| Philodendron sucrense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron sulcatum K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron sulcicaule Croat |   |
| Philodendron surinamense (Miq.) Engl. |   |
| Philodendron swartiae Croat |   |
| Philodendron tachirense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron tarmense Engl. |   |
| Philodendron tatei K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron tenue K.Koch & Augustin |   |
| Philodendron tenuipes Engl. |   |
| Philodendron tenuispadix E.G.Gonç. |   |
| Philodendron teretipes Sprague |   |
| Philodendron thalassicum Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron thaliifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron theofiloanum Calazans |   |
| Philodendron tortum M.L.Soares & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron toshibae M.L.Soares & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron traunii Engl. |   |
| Philodendron triangulare G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron tricostatum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott |   |
| Philodendron triplum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron trisectifolium Croat |   |
| Philodendron trojitense Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron trujilloi G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron tuerckheimii Grayum |   |
| Philodendron tweedieanum Schott |   |
| Philodendron tysonii Croat |   |
| Philodendron ubigantupense Croat |   |
| Philodendron uleanum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron uliginosum Mayo |   |
| Philodendron undulatum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron urraoense Croat |   |
| Philodendron ushanum Croat & Moonen |   |
| Philodendron utleyanum Croat |   |
| Philodendron validinervium Engl. |   |
| Philodendron vargealtense Sakur. |   |
| Philodendron variifolium Schott |   |
| Philodendron venezuelense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron venosum (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Croat |   |
| Philodendron ventricosum Madison |   |
| Philodendron venulosum Croat & D.C.Bay |   |
| Philodendron venustifoliatum E.G.Gonç. & Mayo |   |
| Philodendron venustum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron verapazense Croat |   |
| Philodendron verrucapetiolum Croat |   |
| Philodendron verrucosum L.Mathieu ex Schott |   |
| Philodendron victoriae G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron vinaceum G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron viride Engl. |   |
| Philodendron wadedavisii Croat |   |
| Philodendron wallisii Regel ex Engl. |   |
| Philodendron warszewiczii K.Koch & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Philodendron weberbaueri Engl. |   |
| Philodendron wendlandii Schott |   |
| Philodendron werkhoveniae Croat |   |
| Philodendron werneri Croat |   |
| Philodendron wilburii Croat & Grayum |   |
| Philodendron williamsii Hook.f. |   |
| Philodendron wittianum Engl. |   |
| Philodendron woronowii K.Krause |   |
| Philodendron wullschlaegelii Schott |   |
| Philodendron wurdackii G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron xanadu Croat, Mayo & J.Boos |   |
| Philodendron yavitense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron yutajense G.S.Bunting |   |
| Philodendron zhuanum Croat |   |

## 历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/bot-mag-3314.jpg)Caladium fragrantissimumCurtis's Botanical Magazine · 3314 · 1834, William Jackson Hooker, Joseph Swan
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/bm-5071.jpg)Philodendron erubescensCurtis's Botanical Magazine · 5071 · 1858, Walter Hood Fitch

## 室内栽培与安全

RHS 建议放在明亮的散射光下，避开夏季强光以免灼伤叶片；保持普通室温，最低 15 °C，远离暖气和冷风。不要浇水过多，也不要让盆底积水，等基质表面干了再浇，最好用雨水或过滤水；喜中等湿度，但也耐室内的干燥空气。攀援类型最好给支撑，比如能让气生根扎进去的青苔柱。RHS 提醒喜林芋有毒，汁液会刺激皮肤，处理时戴手套，放在儿童和宠物接触不到的地方。

## 延伸阅读

- [专业资料总览](https://floreboard.com/zh/library/)

## 参考资料

- [WCVP · 世界维管植物名录（经 ChecklistBank 数据集 2232 读取）](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · 读取于 2026-10-24
- [Kew（POWO 同源数据，ColPlanta 站点）· Philodendron 概述，含 CATE Araceae、Flora of the Cayman Islands 与 Kew Bulletin 的属描述](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326132-2/general-information)
- [RHS · How to grow philodendrons](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/philodendron/growing-guide)

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-24）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。