---
title: "Oncidium 文心兰属：分类、373 个接受种、齿舌兰并入与栽培｜芳华绘专业资料"
url: https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/oncidium/
language: zh-CN
last_reviewed: 2026-10-24
publisher: 芳华绘（Floreboard）
---

Reichenbachia: Orchids Illustrated and Described · Tab. 1 · 1888 · Henry George Moon, Joseph Mansell · 公有领域

# Oncidium Sw.

文心兰属 · Orchidaceae

- **接受名:** Oncidium Sw.
- **首次发表:** Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 239 (1800)
- **科:** Orchidaceae
- **接受种数:** 373（其中天然杂交种 34）
- **原生分布:** 36 个 TDWG 区划，美洲热带与亚热带：从佛罗里达、墨西哥和加勒比海到阿根廷北部
- **俗名:** 文心兰属
- **数据库:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331250-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/331250-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/139096) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8VZVW) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/2834394)

## 概述

文心兰属 Oncidium 属兰科，Kew 记载的原生范围是美洲热带与亚热带。WCVP 的分布记录从美国佛罗里达、墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比海诸岛，一直到巴西、巴拉圭和阿根廷北部。

## 分类：属界的变化

本属由 Swartz 1800 年发表。AOS 指出，文心兰属的属界一直困扰分类学家，至今仍不稳定。WCVP 现在把齿舌兰属 Odontoglossum、Cochlioda、Sigmatostalix 等都并入本属（见下表），所以许多以“齿舌兰”闻名的栽培兰花，现行学名都改到了 Oncidium 之下。本页头图就是一例：1888 年《Reichenbachia》第一图印的是 Odontoglossum crispum，WCVP 中它是 Oncidium alexandrae 的异名。

AOS 的属卡片还提到，有的种假鳞茎退化成盘状、叶片极硬（俗称“骡耳”型），有的种假鳞茎明显、叶片较薄，属内形态差别很大。

| 属名 | 发表出处 |
| --- | --- |
| Anachaste Lindl. | Stevens's Auction Cat. 1853(19-20 May): n.° 22 (1853) |
| Chamaeleorchis Senghas & Lückel | F.R.R.Schlechter, Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, I/C(33-36): 2305 (1997) |
| Cochlioda Lindl. | Fol. Orchid. 4: 1 (1853) |
| Collare-stuartense Senghas & Bockemühl | J. Orchideenfr. 4: 73 (1997) |
| Heteranthocidium Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz | Polish Bot. J. 51: 54 (2006) |
| Matalbatzia Archila | Revista Guatemalensis 2(3): 34 (1999 publ. 2012) |
| Mexicoa Garay | Bradea 1: 423 (1974) |
| Miltoniastrum (Rchb.f.) Lindl. | Veg. Kingd., ed. 3: 183c (1853) |
| Miltonioides Brieger & Lückel | Orchidee (Hamburg) 34: 130 (1983) |
| Odontoglossum Kunth | F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 350 (1816) |
| Petalocentrum Schltr. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 144 (1918) |
| Roezliella Schltr. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 146 (1918) |
| Sigmatostalix Rchb.f. | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 769 (1852) |
| Solenidiopsis Senghas | Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 274 (1986) |
| Symphyglossum Schltr. | Orchis 13: 8 (1919) |
| Xeilyathum Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 2: 62 (1837) |

## 分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 36 个 TDWG 植物地理区划。

阿根廷东北部Argentina NorthwestBahamasBelize玻利维亚Brazil NorthBrazil Northeast巴西南部巴西东南部Brazil West-Central哥伦比亚哥斯达黎加古巴厄瓜多尔萨尔瓦多佛罗里达French Guiana危地马拉Guyana洪都拉斯Leeward Is.墨西哥中部墨西哥湾沿岸墨西哥东北部墨西哥西北部墨西哥东南部墨西哥西南部尼加拉瓜巴拿马Paraguay秘鲁Puerto RicoSuriname特立尼达和多巴哥委内瑞拉Windward Is.

## 接受种名录

WCVP 接受 373 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-24。

展开全部 373 个接受种

| 学名 | 本站资料 |
| --- | --- |
| Odontoglossum × roeblingianum Sander |   |
| Oncidium abortivoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium abortivum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium abruptum Linden & Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium acinaceum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium × acuminatissimum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium adamsii (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium adelaidae Königer |   |
| Oncidium × adrianae (L.Linden) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium alberti (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium albicans Königer |   |
| Oncidium alexandrae (Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams | 1 张图版 |
| Oncidium allenii Dressler |   |
| Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw. | 1 张图版 |
| Oncidium alvarezii (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium amabile Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium amazonicum (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium amoenum A.Rich. & Galeotti |   |
| Oncidium × andersonianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium andradeanum Dodson & D.E.Benn. |   |
| Oncidium × andreetteanum (Dalström & G.Merino) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium anguloi P.Ortiz |   |
| Oncidium angustisegmentum D.E.Benn. & Christenson |   |
| Oncidium ansiferum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium anthocrene Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium antioquiense Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium arangoi (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium ariasii Königer |   |
| Oncidium aristuliferum (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium armatum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium aspidorhinum (F.Lehm.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium astranthum (Linden & Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium aurarium Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium auriculatoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium auriculatum (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium auroincarum (Dalström & Ruíz Pérez) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium ayabacanum D.E.Benn. & Christenson |   |
| Oncidium baccatum Garay & Dunst. |   |
| Oncidium × baronii J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium baueri Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium befortianum Königer |   |
| Oncidium bennettii Christenson |   |
| Oncidium bicallosoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium blandum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × bockemuhliae J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium boothianum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium brachyandrum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium bracteatum Warsz. & Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium × brandtii (Kraenzl. & Wittm.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium braunii Regel |   |
| Oncidium brevicorne (Königer & J.Portilla) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium brevilabrum Rolfe |   |
| Oncidium brownii (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium bryocladium Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium bryolophotum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium buchtienoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium bustosii Königer |   |
| Oncidium cajamarcae Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium calanthum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium callacallaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium caminiophorum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium caquetanum (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cardioglossum (Pupulin) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cardiostigma Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium cariniferum (Rchb.f.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium caucanum Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium × charlesworthii H.J.Veitch |   |
| Oncidium chasei (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cheirophorum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium chrysomorphum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium ciliicolumna (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium cinnamomeum (R.Warner & B.S.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cirrhosum (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium citrinum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium clovesianum (V.P.Castro & M.M.L.L.Cardoso) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium colombianum (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium constrictum (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium contaypacchaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × cookianum (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium coquianum Pupulin & Dalström |   |
| Oncidium × coradinei (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium crassidactylum (Dalström & Ruíz Pérez) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium crassopterum Chiron |   |
| Oncidium crescentilabium (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium crinitum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cristatellum Garay |   |
| Oncidium cristatum (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium croatii (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium crocidipterum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cruciferum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium cruentoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cuculligerum (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium cultratum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium curvipetalum (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium dactyliferum Garay & Dunst. |   |
| Oncidium dactylopterum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium deburghgraeveanum (Dalström & G.Merino) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium decorum Königer |   |
| Oncidium deltoideum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium × denisoniae (Anon.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium dichromaticum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium × dicranophorum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium digitoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium dilatatum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium discobulbon Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium dracoceps (Dalström) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium dulcineae (Pupulin & G.A.Rojas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium echinops Königer |   |
| Oncidium eliae (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium emaculatum Ravenna |   |
| Oncidium endocharis Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium ensatum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium epidendroides (Kunth) Beer |   |
| Oncidium estradae Dodson |   |
| Oncidium exalatum Hágsater |   |
| Oncidium × excellens (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium fasciferum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium filamentosum (Dalström & Ruíz Pérez) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium flavobrunneum (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium fleckiorum Königer |   |
| Oncidium fuchsii Königer |   |
| Oncidium furcatum (Dalström) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium fuscatum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium galianoi (Dalström & P.Nuñez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium garcia-barrigae (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium × gardstyle Braem & Campacci |   |
| Oncidium gaviotaense (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium gayi J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium geertianum C.Morren |   |
| Oncidium geiseliae Ruschi, A.Albuq., Zippinotti & A.Ruschi |   |
| Oncidium gentryi (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium gerhardianum (Dalström & Deburghgr.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar |   |
| Oncidium ghiesbreghtianum A.Rich. & Galeotti |   |
| Oncidium gloriosum (Linden & Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium gramazuense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium gramineum (Poepp. & Endl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium hallii (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium hapalotyle Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium harryanum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hastatum (Bateman) Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium hastilabium (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium hauensteinii (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium heinzelii Königer |   |
| Oncidium henning-jensenii Pupulin & Bogarín |   |
| Oncidium hennisii (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hermansianum (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium herrenhusanum Königer & Schlumpb. |   |
| Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl. |   |
| Oncidium heterodactylum Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium heterosepalum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hieroglyphicum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium × higginsii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar |   |
| Oncidium × hinnus (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hintonii L.O.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hirtziana J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium hirtzoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium huebneri (Mansf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hymenanthum (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium hyphaematicum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium ibis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium imitans Dressler |   |
| Oncidium incurvum Barker ex Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium × inopinatum Christenson |   |
| Oncidium inouei T.Hashim. |   |
| Oncidium integrilabre (Pupulin) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium ionopterum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium iricolor Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium isthmi Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium ivoneae Königer |   |
| Oncidium jarmilae Königer |   |
| Oncidium × jereziorum (Dalström & Deburghgr.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium juninense (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium karwinskii (Lindl.) Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium kegeljanii (É.Morren) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium khoochongyeei J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium koechlinianum Collantes & G.Gerlach |   |
| Oncidium koenigeri M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × kraenzlinii (O'Brien) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium laeve (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium lancifolium Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium × leeanum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium lehmannianum (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium lehmannii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium leleui R.Jiménez & Soto Arenas |   |
| Oncidium lentiginosum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium leopardinum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium lepidum Linden & Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium lepturum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium leucochilum Bateman ex Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium leucomelas (Rchb.f.) Dressler & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium ligiae Königer |   |
| Oncidium × limbatum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium lindleyoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium lineoligerum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium lisae Königer |   |
| Oncidium llanachagaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium lucianianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × ludwigianum (Roeth) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium × lueroroides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium luteopurpureum (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium luteum Rolfe |   |
| Oncidium lutzii (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium lykaiosii R.Vásquez & Dodson |   |
| Oncidium macrobulbon (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium maculatum (Lindl.) Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium × maderoanum J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium maduroi Dressler |   |
| Oncidium magdalenae Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium magnificum Senghas |   |
| Oncidium maizifolium Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium malleiferum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium mandritum (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium manningianum Königer |   |
| Oncidium mantense Dodson & R.Estrada |   |
| Oncidium manuelariasii M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium marinii (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × marriottianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium martinezii Königer |   |
| Oncidium massangei É.Morren |   |
| Oncidium mathieuanum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium medinense (Campacci) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium mexicanum (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium micklowii (Dalström) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium microstigma Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium millianum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium minaxoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium mirandoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium mirandum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium mixturum (Dalström & Sönnemark) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium morae (Uribe Vélez, Sauleda & Szlach.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar |   |
| Oncidium morganii (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium multistellare (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × mulus (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × murrellianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium naevium (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium nebulosum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium neovierlingii J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium nevadense (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium niesseniae Königer |   |
| Oncidium nigratum Lindl. & Paxton |   |
| Oncidium nobile (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium noezlianum (Mast.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium oblongatum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium obryzatoides Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium obryzatum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium obstipum Königer & Posada |   |
| Oncidium odoratum (Lindl.) Beer |   |
| Oncidium oliganthum (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams ex Correll |   |
| Oncidium orbatum Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium ornithocephalum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium ornithopodum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium ornithorhynchum Kunth |   |
| Oncidium orthostatoides D.E.Benn. & Christenson |   |
| Oncidium orthotis Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium oviedomotae Hágsater |   |
| Oncidium oxyceras (Königer & J.G.Weinm.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium panamense Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium panchrysum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium panduratoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium panduratum Rolfe |   |
| Oncidium paniculatum (Dalström & Deburghgr.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar |   |
| Oncidium papilioides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium parviflorum L.O.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × pauwelsii (Rolfe) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium peltiforme Königer |   |
| Oncidium pentadactylon Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium pergameneum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium perpusillum (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium pichinchense (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium pictum Kunth |   |
| Oncidium picturatissimum (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium picturatum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium planilabre Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium platychilum Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium platynaris (Dalström) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium poikilostalix (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium polyadenium Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium polycladium Rchb.f. ex Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium pongratzianum Königer & J.Portilla |   |
| Oncidium portillae Königer |   |
| Oncidium portillaellum M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium portilloides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium portmannii (Bockemühl) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium posadaroides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium posadarum Königer |   |
| Oncidium povedanum (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium praenitens (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium praestanoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium × praevisum (Rolfe) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium pseudounguiculatum (Pupulin & Dressler) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium punctulatum Dressler |   |
| Oncidium putumayense (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium reflexum Lindl. | 1 张图版 |
| Oncidium regentianum J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium reichenheimii (Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay & Stacy |   |
| Oncidium renatoi (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium retusum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium reversoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium reversum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium rhynchanthum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium rionegrense Archila & Chiron |   |
| Oncidium rodrigoi Königer |   |
| Oncidium × rolfei J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium romanii Königer |   |
| Oncidium roseoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium rutkisii Foldats |   |
| Oncidium sarahforsythiae J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium sathishkumarii J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium savegrensis (Pupulin) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium saxicola Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium schildhaueri Königer |   |
| Oncidium schillerianum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium schroederianum (O'Brien) Garay & Stacy |   |
| Oncidium sengerorum (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium sergii (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium sessile Lindl. & Paxton |   |
| Oncidium silvanoi Königer |   |
| Oncidium sipaliwinense (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium sotoanum R.Jiménez & Hágsater |   |
| Oncidium spectatissimum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium sphacelatum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium stelligerum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium × stellimicans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium stenobulbon Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium stenoglossum (Schltr.) Dressler & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium storkii Ames & C.Schweinf. |   |
| Oncidium strictum (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams | 1 张图版 |
| Oncidium subnivalis (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium subuligerum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium surinamense (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium tectum Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium tenellum F.Gérard |   |
| Oncidium tenuifolium (Dalström) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium tenuipes Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium tenuirostre (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium tenuoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium tetrotis Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium tigratum Rchb.f. & Warsz. |   |
| Oncidium tigrinum Lex. | 1 张图版 |
| Oncidium tigroides (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium tipuloides Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium toachicum Dodson |   |
| Oncidium tolimense Sierra-Ariza & Albino-Bohórq. |   |
| Oncidium trachycaulon Schltr. |   |
| Oncidium trimorion (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium trinasutum Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium tripudians (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium tsubotae Königer |   |
| Oncidium uncinatum (Pupulin, G.Merino & J.Valle) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium undatiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin |   |
| Oncidium unguiculatum Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium unguiculoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium universitas-cuencae Königer & D.Vázquez |   |
| Oncidium universitas-lodziense (Kolan., S.Nowak & Szlach.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar |   |
| Oncidium uribei (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium vallecaucanum (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium velleum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium vernixium Linden & Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium vierlingii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium vulcanicum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium wallisii (Linden & Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium wallisoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium warszewiczii Rchb.f. |   |
| Oncidium × wattianum (Rolfe) J.M.H.Shaw |   |
| Oncidium weddellii Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium weinmannianum (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium wentworthianum Bateman ex Lindl. |   |
| Oncidium × wilckeanum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium wyattianum (A.G.Wilson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams |   |
| Oncidium xanthornis Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. |   |
| Oncidium zelenkoanum Dressler & Pupulin |   |
| Oncidium zimmermanniana (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw |   |

## 历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/bot-register-1651.jpg)Oncidium altissimumEdwards's Botanical Register · 1651 · 1833, Sarah Anne Drake, J. Watts
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/bot-register-33-70.jpg)Oncidium pelicanumEdwards's Botanical Register · 70 · 1847, Sarah Anne Drake, G. Barclay
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/illustration-horticole-002.jpg)Oncidium BarkeriiL'Illustration horticole · 002 · 1854, J. Vandamme, C. Severeyns
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/second-century-196.jpg)Oncidium strictumA Second Century of Orchidaceous Plants · 196 · 1867, Walter Hood Fitch, 名称据 Commons，待核
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/reichenbachia-1-1.jpg)Odontoglossum crispumReichenbachia: Orchids Illustrated and Described · Tab. 1 · 1888, Henry George Moon, Joseph Mansell

## 栽培要点

AOS 的栽培卡建议：光照因种而异，从明亮到接近全日照；温度属中温到暖温，夜间 13–16 °C、白天 27–29 °C；浇透后等基质至少干到盆的一半再浇；空气湿度保持在 30%–60%。换盆应赶在新芽开始生长时，通常在春季。

## 延伸阅读

- [专业资料总览](https://floreboard.com/zh/library/)

## 参考资料

- [WCVP · 世界维管植物名录（经 ChecklistBank 数据集 2232 读取）](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · 读取于 2026-10-24
- [Kew（POWO 同源数据，ColPlanta 站点）· Oncidium 原生范围](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331250-2/general-information)
- [美国兰花学会（AOS）· Oncidium 属介绍](https://www.aos.org/explore/oncidium)
- [美国兰花学会（AOS）· Oncidium Culture Sheet](https://www.aos.org/orchid-care/care-sheets/oncidium-culture-sheet)

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-24）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。