---
title: "Ficus 榕属：分类、893 个接受种、隐头花序与榕小蜂、橡皮树与琴叶榕｜芳华绘专业资料"
url: https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/ficus/
language: zh-CN
last_reviewed: 2026-10-28
publisher: 芳华绘（Floreboard）
---

Favourite Flowers of Garden and Greenhouse · Pl. 234 · 1897 · 公有领域

# Ficus Tourn. ex L.

榕属 · Moraceae

- **接受名:** Ficus Tourn. ex L.
- **首次发表:** Sp. Pl.: 1059 (1753)
- **科:** Moraceae
- **接受种数:** 893（其中天然杂交种 0）
- **原生分布:** 196 个 TDWG 区划，热带与亚热带
- **俗名:** 榕属
- **数据库:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327905-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/327905-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/2809363) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4JYX) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/2984588)

## 概述

榕属 Ficus 属桑科。Flora of China 说本属约 1000 种，主要在热带和亚热带，东南亚特别多样，中国 99 种（16 种特有，2 种引入）；WCVP 接受的种见下表。Flora of China 还说许多种在热带和亚热带作观赏树，在其他地方作室内植物，少数如无花果 F. carica 作果树栽培。

绿植店常见的几种：印度榕（橡皮树）F. elastica 原产中国云南西部至印度、马来西亚和印度尼西亚一带，在全世界作室内植物，在中国过去也曾用来产橡胶（Flora of China）；琴叶榕 F. lyrata 原生于西部和中西部热带非洲，是半附生乔木（Kew）；垂叶榕 F. benjamina 原生于热带和亚热带亚洲至澳大利亚北部（Kew）；榕树 F. microcarpa 在中国南方常作行道树，老枝会生出锈色气生根（Flora of China）。

## 分类与形态

WCVP 以 Linnaeus 1753 年的《植物种志》为本属的发表处，Covellia、Galoglychia 等二十多个属名作为异名并入。

Flora of China 的描述：乔木、灌木、攀援植物、绞杀植物或木质附生植物，常绿或落叶，有乳汁；托叶常合生，包住顶芽，脱落后在枝上留下环状托叶痕；叶背基部常有蜡质腺点。花序是隐头花序（榕果，syconium）：许多微小的花着生在中空花托的内壁上，只通过顶端一个孔与外界相通。榕属一眼就能从这种“榕果”认出来。

榕果里有雄花、瘿花和雌花；瘿花是不结籽的雌花，通常被一只榕小蜂占据。Flora of China 说，榕小蜂（膜翅目榕小蜂科 Agaonidae）是榕属高度专一的共生传粉者，生活史与榕树的开花结果周期紧密相连；榕小蜂的分类与榕属的分类大体平行，各属榕小蜂多半只对应榕属的特定亚属、组或亚组。幼虫以短花柱的雌花或雌雄异株种类雄榕果中的瘿花为食。

印度榕的托叶暗红色，长约 10 厘米，包住新叶；叶片厚革质，长 8–30 厘米（Flora of China）。

| 属名 | 发表出处 |
| --- | --- |
| Boscheria Carruth. | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 199 (1872) |
| Bosscheria de Vriese & Teijsm. | Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 23: 213 (1861) |
| Caprificus Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 6 (1844) |
| Covellia Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 10 (1844) |
| Cystogyne Gasp. | Ric. Caprifico: 84 (1845) |
| Dammaropsis Warb. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 296 (1891) |
| Erosma Booth | Nursery Cat. (Booth): 113 (1847) |
| Erythrogyne Vis. | G.Gasparrini, Ric. Caprifico: 86 (1845) |
| Galoglychia Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 10 (1844) |
| Gonosuke Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Macrophthalma Gasp. | Ric. Caprifico: 83 (1845) |
| Mastosuke Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838) |
| Necalistis Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Oluntos Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Perula Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Pharmacosycea Miq. | London J. Bot. 7: 64 (1848) |
| Plagiostigma Zucc. | Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 154 (1846) |
| Pogonotrophe Miq. | London J. Bot. 6: 525 (1847) |
| Rephesis Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838) |
| Stilpnophyllum (Endl.) Drury | Handb. Ind. Fl. 3: 225 (1869) |
| Sycomorphe Miq. | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 35 (1844) |
| Sycomorus Gasp. | Ric. Caprifico: 86 (1845) |
| Synoecia Miq. | London J. Bot. 7: 469 (1848) |
| Tenorea Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 6 (1844) |
| Tremotis Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838) |
| Urostigma Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 7 (1844) |
| Varinga Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Visiania Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 9 (1844) |

## 分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 196 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 52 个区划为引入或归化。

原生区划（196）

阿富汗Aldabra阿尔及利亚安达曼群岛Angola阿根廷东北部Argentina NorthwestAruba阿萨姆Bahamas孟加拉国BelizeBenin百慕大俾斯麦群岛玻利维亚婆罗洲BotswanaBrazil NorthBrazil Northeast巴西南部巴西东南部Brazil West-CentralBurkinaBurundiCabinda柬埔寨Cameroon开普省Cape VerdeCaprivi Strip加罗林群岛Cayman Is.Central African RepublicCentral American Pacific Is.Chad中国中北部中国中南部中国东南部Christmas I.Cocos (Keeling) Is.哥伦比亚科摩罗Congo库克群岛哥斯达黎加古巴塞浦路斯Djibouti多米尼加刚果民主共和国东喜马拉雅厄瓜多尔Egypt萨尔瓦多Equatorial Guinea厄立特里亚Eswatini埃塞俄比亚Fiji佛罗里达French GuianaGabonGambiaGhana吉尔伯特群岛希腊危地马拉GuineaGuinea-Bissau几内亚湾诸岛Gulf StatesGuyana海南Haiti洪都拉斯印度伊朗伊拉克Ivory CoastJamaica日本爪哇火山列岛肯尼亚朝鲜半岛克里特夸祖鲁-纳塔尔Laccadive Is.老挝黎巴嫩-叙利亚Leeward Is.小巽他群岛Liberia利比亚Line Is.马达加斯加Malawi马来半岛MaldivesMali马鲁古群岛马里亚纳群岛MarquesasMarshall Is.Mauritania毛里求斯Mexican Pacific Is.墨西哥中部墨西哥湾沿岸墨西哥东北部墨西哥西北部墨西哥东南部墨西哥西南部Mozambique缅甸Namibia南西诸岛Nauru尼泊尔Netherlands AntillesNew Caledonia新几内亚新南威尔士尼加拉瓜尼科巴群岛NigerNigeriaNiue诺福克岛北高加索南非北部诸省澳大利亚北领地小笠原群岛Oman巴基斯坦巴勒斯坦巴拿马Paraguay秘鲁菲律宾Pitcairn Is.Puerto Rico昆士兰留尼汪RodriguesRwandaSamoaSanta Cruz Is.沙特阿拉伯SenegalSeychellesSierra Leone西奈Society Is.SocotraSolomon Is.索马里南澳大利亚South China SeaSouthwest Caribbean斯里兰卡苏丹-南苏丹苏拉威西苏门答腊Suriname塔吉克斯坦台湾坦桑尼亚泰国西藏TogoTokelau-ManihikiTonga外高加索特立尼达和多巴哥TuamotuTubuai Is.土耳其（亚洲部分）土库曼斯坦Turks-Caicos Is.TuvaluUgandaUruguay瓦努阿图委内瑞拉Venezuelan Antilles维多利亚越南Wallis-Futuna Is.西喜马拉雅西澳大利亚Windward Is.也门Zambia津巴布韦

### 引入或归化

引入区划（52）

亚拉巴马阿尔巴尼亚阿肯色Ascension奥地利亚速尔群岛巴利阿里群岛保加利亚加利福尼亚加那利群岛Chagos Archipelago科西嘉捷克-斯洛伐克丹麦东爱琴海诸岛Easter Is.法国Galápagos德国大不列颠夏威夷匈牙利爱尔兰意大利胡安·费尔南德斯群岛克里米亚马德拉马里兰马萨诸塞摩洛哥新墨西哥纽约新西兰北岛新西兰南岛北卡罗来纳巴尔干半岛西北部波兰葡萄牙撒丁西西里南卡罗来纳西班牙St.Helena瑞典瑞士特里斯坦-达库尼亚突尼斯土耳其（欧洲部分）乌兹别克斯坦Wake I.Western Sahara新疆

## 接受种名录

WCVP 接受 893 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-28。

展开全部 893 个接受种

| 学名 | 本站资料 |
| --- | --- |
| Ficus abelii Miq. |   |
| Ficus abscondita C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus acamptophylla (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus aculeata A.Cunn. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus adelpha K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus adenosperma Miq. |   |
| Ficus adhatodifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus adolphi-friderici Mildbr. |   |
| Ficus aequatorialis Dugand |   |
| Ficus albert-smithii Standl. |   |
| Ficus albipila (Miq.) King |   |
| Ficus albomaculata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus alongensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus altissima Blume |   |
| Ficus alutacea Blume |   |
| Ficus amadiensis De Wild. |   |
| Ficus amazonica (Miq.) André |   |
| Ficus americana Aubl. |   |
| Ficus ampana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus ampelos Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus amplissima Sm. |   |
| Ficus amplocarpa Govind. & Masil. |   |
| Ficus ampulliformis Corner |   |
| Ficus anamalayana Sudhakar & G.V.S.Murthy |   |
| Ficus anastomosans Wall. ex Kurz |   |
| Ficus andamanica Corner |   |
| Ficus androchaete Corner |   |
| Ficus annulata Blume |   |
| Ficus anserina (Corner) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus antandronarum (H.Perrier) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus apiocarpa (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus apollinaris Dugand |   |
| Ficus araneosa King |   |
| Ficus arawaensis Corner |   |
| Ficus arbuscula K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus archboldiana Summerh. |   |
| Ficus archeri Standl. |   |
| Ficus ardisioides Warb. |   |
| Ficus arfakensis King |   |
| Ficus aripuanensis C.C.Berg & Kooy |   |
| Ficus armitii King |   |
| Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus aspera G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus asperifolia Miq. |   |
| Ficus asperiuscula Kunth & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Ficus asperula Bureau |   |
| Ficus assamica Miq. |   |
| Ficus assimilis Baker |   |
| Ficus atricha D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus aurantiacifolia Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus aurea Nutt. |   |
| Ficus aureocordata Corner |   |
| Ficus aureopilosa E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus auricoma Corner ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus auriculata Lour. |   |
| Ficus auriculigera Bureau |   |
| Ficus aurita Blume |   |
| Ficus austrina Corner |   |
| Ficus austrocaledonica Bureau |   |
| Ficus baccaureoides Corner |   |
| Ficus badiopurpurea Diels |   |
| Ficus baeuerlenii King |   |
| Ficus bahiensis C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus bakeri Elmer |   |
| Ficus balete Merr. |   |
| Ficus balica Miq. |   |
| Ficus bambusifolia Seem. |   |
| Ficus banahaensis Elmer |   |
| Ficus banosensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus baola C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus barba-jovis Corner |   |
| Ficus barclayana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus barraui Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus barteri Sprague |   |
| Ficus bataanensis Merr. |   |
| Ficus beccarii King |   |
| Ficus beddomei King |   |
| Ficus benghalensis L. |   |
| Ficus benguetensis Merr. |   |
| Ficus benjamina L. |   |
| Ficus bernaysii King |   |
| Ficus bhotanica King |   |
| Ficus biakensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus binnendykii (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus bistipulata Griff. |   |
| Ficus bivalvata H.Perrier |   |
| Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy |   |
| Ficus blepharophylla Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus boanensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus bojeri Baker |   |
| Ficus boliviana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus bonijesulapensis R.M.Castro |   |
| Ficus boninsimae Koidz. |   |
| Ficus borneensis Kochummen |   |
| Ficus botryocarpa Miq. |   |
| Ficus botryoides Baker |   |
| Ficus bougainvillei Rech. |   |
| Ficus brachyclada Baker |   |
| Ficus brachypoda (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus bracteata (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus brenesii Standl. |   |
| Ficus brevibracteata W.C.Burger |   |
| Ficus brittonii Bold. |   |
| Ficus broadwayi Urb. |   |
| Ficus bruneiensis Corner |   |
| Ficus brunneoaurata Corner |   |
| Ficus brusii Weiblen |   |
| Ficus bubu Warb. |   |
| Ficus bubulia C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus bukitrayaensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus buntaensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus burretiana Mildbr. & Hutch. |   |
| Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch. |   |
| Ficus bussei Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus caatingae R.M.Castro |   |
| Ficus cahuitensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus calcarata Corner |   |
| Ficus calcicola Corner |   |
| Ficus caldasiana Dugand |   |
| Ficus calimana Dugand |   |
| Ficus callophylla Blume |   |
| Ficus callosa Willd. |   |
| Ficus calopilina Diels |   |
| Ficus calyculata Mill. |   |
| Ficus calyptrata Vahl |   |
| Ficus calyptroceras (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus cambodica Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus camptandra Diels |   |
| Ficus capillipes Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus capreifolia Delile |   |
| Ficus carautana L.J.Neves & Emygdio |   |
| Ficus carchiana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus carica L. | 1 张图版 |
| Ficus carinata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus carpentariensis D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus carpenteriana Elmer |   |
| Ficus carrii Corner |   |
| Ficus cartagenensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus carvajalii Pedern., Pelissari & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus casapiensis (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus casearioides King |   |
| Ficus cassidyana Elmer |   |
| Ficus castellviana Dugand |   |
| Ficus catappifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Ficus cataractorum Vieill. ex Bureau |   |
| Ficus cataupi Elmer |   |
| Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus cauta Corner |   |
| Ficus cavernicola C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus celebensis Corner |   |
| Ficus cerasicarpa D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus cereicarpa Corner |   |
| Ficus ceronii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus cervantesiana Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Ficus cestrifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus chaetostyla Diels |   |
| Ficus changii Doweld |   |
| Ficus chapaensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus chaparensis C.C.Berg & Villav. |   |
| Ficus chaponensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus chartacea (Wall. ex Kurz) Wall. ex King |   |
| Ficus chiangraiensis Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus chirindensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus chlamydocarpa Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus christianii Carauta |   |
| Ficus chrysochaete Corner |   |
| Ficus chrysolepis Miq. |   |
| Ficus cinnamomea Corner |   |
| Ficus citrifolia Mill. |   |
| Ficus clusiifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus coerulescens (Rusby) Rossberg |   |
| Ficus colobocarpa (Diels ex Corner) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus colubrinae Standl. |   |
| Ficus comitis King |   |
| Ficus complexa Corner |   |
| Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus congesta Roxb. |   |
| Ficus conglobata King |   |
| Ficus conocephalifolia Ridl. |   |
| Ficus conraui Warb. |   |
| Ficus consociata Blume |   |
| Ficus cookii Standl. |   |
| Ficus copiosa Steud. |   |
| Ficus cordata Thunb. |   |
| Ficus cordatula Merr. |   |
| Ficus cornelisiana Chantaras. & Y.Q.Peng |   |
| Ficus corneri Kochummen |   |
| Ficus corneriana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus coronata Spin |   |
| Ficus coronulata Miq. |   |
| Ficus costaricana (Liebm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus costata Aiton |   |
| Ficus cotinifolia Kunth |   |
| Ficus cotopaxiensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus crassicosta Warb. |   |
| Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd. |   |
| Ficus crassipes F.M.Bailey |   |
| Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus crassiuscula Warb. ex Standl. |   |
| Ficus crassivenosa W.C.Burger |   |
| Ficus crateriformis Pedern. & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus cremersii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus crescentioides Bureau |   |
| Ficus crocata (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus cryptosyce Corner |   |
| Ficus cuatrecasasiana Dugand |   |
| Ficus cucurbitina King |   |
| Ficus cumingii Miq. |   |
| Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus cupulata Haines |   |
| Ficus curtipes Corner |   |
| Ficus cuspidata Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus cyathistipula Warb. |   |
| Ficus cyathistipuloides De Wild. |   |
| Ficus cyclophylla (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus cynaroides Corner |   |
| Ficus cyrtophylla (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus daimingshanensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus dalbertisii King |   |
| Ficus dalhousieae (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus dammaropsis Diels |   |
| Ficus davidsoniae Standl. |   |
| Ficus decipiens Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus delosyce Corner |   |
| Ficus deltoidea Jack |   |
| Ficus demeusei Warb. |   |
| Ficus dendrocida Kunth |   |
| Ficus densechini Corner |   |
| Ficus densifolia Miq. |   |
| Ficus densistipulata De Wild. |   |
| Ficus depressa Blume |   |
| Ficus desertorum B.C.Wilde & R.L.Barrett |   |
| Ficus destruens F.Muell. ex C.T.White |   |
| Ficus detonsa Corner |   |
| Ficus devestiens Corner |   |
| Ficus dewolfii Pedern. & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus diamantina A.F.P.Machado & L.P.Queiroz |   |
| Ficus diamantiphylla Corner |   |
| Ficus diandra Corner |   |
| Ficus dicranostyla Mildbr. |   |
| Ficus dimorpha King |   |
| Ficus dinganensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus dissipata Corner |   |
| Ficus disticha Blume |   |
| Ficus distichoidea Diels |   |
| Ficus diversiformis Miq. |   |
| Ficus dodsonii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus donnell-smithii Standl. |   |
| Ficus drupacea Thunb. |   |
| Ficus dryepondtiana L.Gentil |   |
| Ficus duartei C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus duckeana C.C.Berg & J.E.L.Ribeiro |   |
| Ficus dugandii Standl. |   |
| Ficus dulciaria Dugand |   |
| Ficus dzumacensis Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus ecuadorensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus edanoi Merr. |   |
| Ficus edelfeltii King |   |
| Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. | 2 张图版 |
| Ficus elasticoides De Wild. |   |
| Ficus eliadis Standl. |   |
| Ficus elmeri Merr. |   |
| Ficus endochaete Summerh. |   |
| Ficus endospermifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus enormis (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus erecta Thunb. |   |
| Ficus erinobotrya Corner |   |
| Ficus ernanii Carauta, Pederneir., P.P.Souza, A.F.P.Machado, M.D.M.Vianna |   |
| Ficus erythrosperma Miq. |   |
| Ficus esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Ficus eumorpha Corner |   |
| Ficus eustephana Diels |   |
| Ficus exasperata Vahl |   |
| Ficus excavata King |   |
| Ficus eximia Schott |   |
| Ficus faulkneriana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus fengkaiensis Doweld |   |
| Ficus fergusonii (King) T.B.Worth. ex Corner |   |
| Ficus filicauda Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Ficus fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus fiskei Elmer |   |
| Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus flagellaris Diels |   |
| Ficus flavifolia Zhen Zhang bis, S.Liao, Aver. & K.S.Nguyen |   |
| Ficus flavistipulata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus floccifera Diels |   |
| Ficus floresana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus formosana Maxim. |   |
| Ficus forstenii Miq. |   |
| Ficus francisci H.J.P.Winkl. |   |
| Ficus francoae C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus fraseri Miq. |   |
| Ficus fresnoensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus fulvopilosa Summerh. |   |
| Ficus funiculicaulis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus funiculosa Corner |   |
| Ficus fuscata Summerh. |   |
| Ficus fusuiensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus gamostyla Kochummen |   |
| Ficus garcia-barrigae Dugand |   |
| Ficus geniculata Kurz |   |
| Ficus geocarpa Teijsm. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus geocharis Corner |   |
| Ficus gibbsiae Ridl. |   |
| Ficus gigantifolia Merr. |   |
| Ficus gigantosyce Dugand |   |
| Ficus gilapong Miq. |   |
| Ficus glaberrima Blume |   |
| Ficus glabristipulata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus glandifera Summerh. |   |
| Ficus glandulifera (Miq.) Wall. ex King |   |
| Ficus glareosa Elmer |   |
| Ficus globosa Blume |   |
| Ficus glumosa Delile |   |
| Ficus godeffroyi Warb. |   |
| Ficus goiana C.C.Berg, Carauta & A.F.P.Machado |   |
| Ficus gomelleira Kunth & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Ficus goniophylla Corner |   |
| Ficus gorontaloensis C.C.Berg & Culmsee |   |
| Ficus gracillima Diels |   |
| Ficus granatum G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus grandiflora Corner |   |
| Ficus gratiosa Corner |   |
| Ficus greenwoodii Summerh. |   |
| Ficus grevei Baill. |   |
| Ficus grewiifolia Blume |   |
| Ficus griffithii (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus grossularioides Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus gryllus Corner |   |
| Ficus guangxiensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus guaranitica Chodat |   |
| Ficus guatiquiae Dugand |   |
| Ficus guayaquilensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus guianensis Desv. |   |
| Ficus guizhouensis X.S.Zhang |   |
| Ficus gul K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus guntheri J.H.Torres |   |
| Ficus guttata (Wight) Wight ex King |   |
| Ficus gymnorygma Summerh. |   |
| Ficus habrophylla G.Benn. ex Seem. |   |
| Ficus hadroneura Diels |   |
| Ficus hahliana Diels |   |
| Ficus halmaherae Corner |   |
| Ficus hartwegii Miq. |   |
| Ficus hatschbachii C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus hebetifolia Dugand |   |
| Ficus hederacea Roxb. |   |
| Ficus hemsleyana King |   |
| Ficus henneana Miq. |   |
| Ficus henryi Warb. ex Diels |   |
| Ficus hesperidiiformis King |   |
| Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl. |   |
| Ficus heterophylla L.f. |   |
| Ficus heteropleura Blume | 1 张图版 |
| Ficus heteropoda Miq. |   |
| Ficus heteroselis Bureau |   |
| Ficus heterostyla Merr. |   |
| Ficus hirsuta Schott |   |
| Ficus hispida L.f. |   |
| Ficus holosericea Schott |   |
| Ficus hombroniana Corner |   |
| Ficus hondurensis Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Ficus hookeriana Corner |   |
| Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossbach |   |
| Ficus huabalensis Reynel & Marcelo-Peña |   |
| Ficus humbertii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus hurlimannii Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus hygrophila Rech. |   |
| Ficus hypobrunnea Corner |   |
| Ficus hypogaea King |   |
| Ficus hypophaea Schltr. ex Diels |   |
| Ficus hystricicarpa Warb. |   |
| Ficus ihuensis Summerh. |   |
| Ficus iidana Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Ficus ilias-paiei Kochummen |   |
| Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus illiberalis Corner |   |
| Ficus imbricata Corner |   |
| Ficus immanis Corner |   |
| Ficus inaequifolia Elmer |   |
| Ficus inaequipetiolata Merr. |   |
| Ficus indigofera Rech. |   |
| Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus insculpta Summerh. |   |
| Ficus insipida Willd. |   |
| Ficus intramarginalis Miq. |   |
| Ficus involucrata Blume |   |
| Ficus iodotricha Diels |   |
| Ficus ischnopoda Miq. |   |
| Ficus isophlebia Standl. |   |
| Ficus itoana Diels |   |
| Ficus ixoroides Corner |   |
| Ficus jacobii Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus jacobsii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus jaheriana Corner |   |
| Ficus jambiensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus jansii Boutique |   |
| Ficus jaramilloi Dugand |   |
| Ficus jarawae G.K.Upadhyay & Chakrab. |   |
| Ficus jimiensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus jingningensis X.D.Mei, Z.H.Chen & G.Y.Li |   |
| Ficus johannis Boiss. |   |
| Ficus juglandiformis King |   |
| Ficus kalimantana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus kamerunensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus karthalensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus katendei Verdc. |   |
| Ficus kerkhovenii Koord. & Valeton |   |
| Ficus kjellbergii Corner |   |
| Ficus kochummeniana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus kofmaniae C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus koutumensis Corner |   |
| Ficus krishnae C.DC. |   |
| Ficus krugiana Warb. |   |
| Ficus krukovii Standl. |   |
| Ficus kuchinensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus kurzii King |   |
| Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham. |   |
| Ficus laevicarpa Elmer |   |
| Ficus laevis Blume |   |
| Ficus lagoensis C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus lamponga Miq. |   |
| Ficus lanata Blume |   |
| Ficus lancibracteata Corner |   |
| Ficus langkokensis Drake |   |
| Ficus lapathifolia (Liebm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus lasiocarpa Miq. |   |
| Ficus lasiosyce J.A.González & Poveda |   |
| Ficus lateriflora Vahl |   |
| Ficus latimarginata Corner |   |
| Ficus latipedunculata Pedern., Romaniuc & Mansano |   |
| Ficus laureola Warb. ex C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus lauretana Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus laurifolia Lam. |   |
| Ficus lawesii King |   |
| Ficus lawrancei Standl. |   |
| Ficus lecardii Warb. |   |
| Ficus lehmannii Standl. |   |
| Ficus leiocarpa (Bureau) Warb. |   |
| Ficus leonensis Hutch. |   |
| Ficus lepicarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus leptocalama Corner |   |
| Ficus leptoclada Benth. |   |
| Ficus leptodictya Diels |   |
| Ficus leptogramma Corner |   |
| Ficus lidaoprostrata S.S.Ying |   |
| Ficus lifouensis Corner |   |
| Ficus lilliputiana D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus limosa C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus lindsayana Beentje |   |
| Ficus linearifolia Elmer |   |
| Ficus lingua Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand |   |
| Ficus litseifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus llanensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus llewelynii Standl. |   |
| Ficus longecuspidata Warb. |   |
| Ficus longibracteata Corner |   |
| Ficus longifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus longistipulata Kochummen |   |
| Ficus louisii Boutique & J.Léonard |   |
| Ficus lowii King |   |
| Ficus lumutana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus luschnathiana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus lutea Vahl |   |
| Ficus lyrata Warb. |   |
| Ficus macbridei Standl. |   |
| Ficus machetana Dugand |   |
| Ficus machupicchuensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus macilenta King |   |
| Ficus maclellandii King |   |
| Ficus macrophylla Pers. |   |
| Ficus macropodocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Ficus macrorrhyncha Lauterb. & K.Schum. |   |
| Ficus macrostyla Corner |   |
| Ficus macrosyce Pittier |   |
| Ficus macrothyrsa Corner |   |
| Ficus madagascariensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus magdalenica Dugand |   |
| Ficus magnoliifolia Blume |   |
| Ficus magwana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus maialis Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus maitin Pittier |   |
| Ficus malayana C.C.Berg & Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus manuselensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus mariae C.C.Berg, Emygdio & Carauta |   |
| Ficus marmorata Bojer ex Baker |   |
| Ficus maroma A.Cast. |   |
| Ficus maroniensis Benoist |   |
| Ficus masonii Horne ex Baker |   |
| Ficus matanoensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus matiziana Dugand |   |
| Ficus mauritiana Lam. |   |
| Ficus maxima Mill. |   |
| Ficus maximoides C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus megaleia Corner |   |
| Ficus megalophylla Diels |   |
| Ficus melinocarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus membranacea C.Wright |   |
| Ficus menabeensis H.Perrier |   |
| Ficus merrittii Merr. |   |
| Ficus mexicana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus microcarpa L.f. |   |
| Ficus microdictya Diels |   |
| Ficus microsphaera Warb. |   |
| Ficus microsyce Ridl. |   |
| Ficus microtophora Corner |   |
| Ficus middletonii Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus midotis Corner |   |
| Ficus minahassae (de Vriese & Teijsm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus miqueliana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus mitrophora Warb. |   |
| Ficus mollicula Pittier |   |
| Ficus mollior F.Muell. ex Benth. |   |
| Ficus mollis Vahl |   |
| Ficus mollissima Ridl. |   |
| Ficus montana Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus morobensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus motuoensis Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li |   |
| Ficus mucuso Welw. ex Ficalho |   |
| Ficus muelleriana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus multistipularis Merr. |   |
| Ficus muricata Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li |   |
| Ficus mutabilis Bureau |   |
| Ficus mutisii Dugand |   |
| Ficus myiopotamica C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus naikii A.P.Tiwari, Sreehari & R.P.Mishra |   |
| Ficus nana Corner |   |
| Ficus napoensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus nasuta Summerh. |   |
| Ficus natalensis Hochst. |   |
| Ficus nebulosilvana N.Medina |   |
| Ficus neriifolia Sm. |   |
| Ficus nervosa Roth |   |
| Ficus nhatrangensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus nigropunctata Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus nigrotuberculata Pelissari & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus nishimurae Koidz. |   |
| Ficus nitidifolia Bureau |   |
| Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr. |   |
| Ficus novae-georgiae Corner |   |
| Ficus novahibernica Corner |   |
| Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill. |   |
| Ficus obliqua G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus obpyramidata King |   |
| Ficus obscura Blume |   |
| Ficus obtusifolia Kunth |   |
| Ficus obtusiuscula (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus ocoana Dugand |   |
| Ficus odoardi King |   |
| Ficus odorata (Blanco) Merr. |   |
| Ficus oleifolia King |   |
| Ficus oleracea Corner |   |
| Ficus opposita Miq. |   |
| Ficus oreodryadum Mildbr. |   |
| Ficus oreophila Ridl. |   |
| Ficus oresbia C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus orocuensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus orthoneura H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Ficus osensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus otophora Corner & Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus otophoroides Corner |   |
| Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus ovatacuta Corner |   |
| Ficus oxymitroides Corner |   |
| Ficus pachyclada Baker |   |
| Ficus pachyneura C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus pachyrrhachis K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus pachysycia Diels ex Corner |   |
| Ficus padana Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus pakkensis Standl. |   |
| Ficus pallescens (Weiblen) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus pallida Vahl |   |
| Ficus palmarensis N.Medina |   |
| Ficus palmata Forssk. |   |
| Ficus paludica Standl. |   |
| Ficus pancheriana Bureau |   |
| Ficus pandurata Hance |   |
| Ficus pantoniana King |   |
| Ficus panurensis Standl. |   |
| Ficus paoana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus papuana Corner |   |
| Ficus paracamptophylla Corner |   |
| Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus parietalis Blume |   |
| Ficus parvibracteata Corner |   |
| Ficus pastasana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus patellata Corner |   |
| Ficus pedunculosa Miq. |   |
| Ficus pellucidopunctata Griff. |   |
| Ficus pendens Corner |   |
| Ficus peninsula Elmer ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus perfulva Elmer ex Merr. |   |
| Ficus periptera D.Fang & D.H.Qin |   |
| Ficus pertusa L.f. |   |
| Ficus petiolaris Kunth |   |
| Ficus phaeobullata Corner |   |
| Ficus phaeosyce K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus phanrangensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus phatnophylla Diels |   |
| Ficus pilulifera Corner |   |
| Ficus pisocarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus platyphylla Delile |   |
| Ficus platypoda (Miq.) A.Cunn. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus plectonervata N.Medina |   |
| Ficus pleiadenia Diels |   |
| Ficus pleurocarpa F.Muell. |   |
| Ficus pleyteana Corner |   |
| Ficus podocarpifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus polita Vahl |   |
| Ficus politoria Lam. |   |
| Ficus polyantha Warb. |   |
| Ficus polynervis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus polyphlebia Baker |   |
| Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. & Sungkaew |   |
| Ficus popayanensis Standl. |   |
| Ficus popenoei Standl. |   |
| Ficus populifolia Vahl |   |
| Ficus porata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus porphyrochaete Corner |   |
| Ficus porrecta (Corner) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus praestans Corner |   |
| Ficus praetermissa Corner |   |
| Ficus prasinicarpa Elmer ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus preussii Warb. |   |
| Ficus primaria Corner |   |
| Ficus pringlei S.Watson |   |
| Ficus pritchardii Seem. |   |
| Ficus profusa Corner |   |
| Ficus prolixa G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus prostrata (Wall. ex Miq.) Buch.-Ham. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus pseudobeccarii E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus pseudocaulocarpa Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus pseudoconcinna Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus pseudojaca Corner |   |
| Ficus pseudomangifera Hutch. |   |
| Ficus pseudopalma Blanco |   |
| Ficus pseudowassa Corner |   |
| Ficus pteroporum Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus pubigera (Wall. ex Miq.) Brandis |   |
| Ficus pubilimba Merr. |   |
| Ficus pubipetiola Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus pulchella Schott |   |
| Ficus pulchrifolia E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus pumila L. |   |
| Ficus punctata Thunb. |   |
| Ficus pungens Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus pustulata Elmer |   |
| Ficus pygmaea Welw. ex Hiern |   |
| Ficus pyriformis Hook. & Arn. |   |
| Ficus quercetorum Corner |   |
| Ficus quichauensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus quichuana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus quistocochensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus racemifera Roxb. |   |
| Ficus racemigera Bureau |   |
| Ficus racemosa L. |   |
| Ficus recurva Blume |   |
| Ficus recurvata De Wild. |   |
| Ficus reflexa Thunb. |   |
| Ficus religiosa L. |   |
| Ficus remifolia Corner ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus retusa L. |   |
| Ficus rheedei J.Graham |   |
| Ficus rhizophoriphylla King |   |
| Ficus ribes Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus richteri Dugand |   |
| Ficus ridleyana C.C.Berg & Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus rieberiana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus riedelii Teijsm. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus rigo F.M.Bailey |   |
| Ficus rimacana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus rivularis Merr. |   |
| Ficus robusta Corner |   |
| Ficus romeroi Dugand |   |
| Ficus roraimensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus rosulata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus rubiginosa Desf. ex Vent. |   |
| Ficus rubra Vahl |   |
| Ficus rubrijuvenis Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus rubrivestimenta Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus rubrocuspidata Corner |   |
| Ficus rubromidotis Corner |   |
| Ficus rubrostellata E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus rubrosyce C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus ruficaulis Merr. |   |
| Ficus ruginervia Corner |   |
| Ficus rumphii Blume |   |
| Ficus ruspolii Warb. |   |
| Ficus ruyuanensis X.S.Zhang |   |
| Ficus sabahana Kochummen |   |
| Ficus saccata Corner |   |
| Ficus sageretina Diels |   |
| Ficus sagittata Vahl |   |
| Ficus sagittifolia Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus salangii E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus salicaria C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus salicifolia Vahl |   |
| Ficus salomonensis Rech. |   |
| Ficus samarana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus samoensis Summerh. |   |
| Ficus sandanakana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus sangumae Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus sansibarica Warb. |   |
| Ficus santanderana Dugand |   |
| Ficus sarawakensis Corner |   |
| Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. |   |
| Ficus saruensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus satterthwaitei Elmer |   |
| Ficus saurauioides Diels |   |
| Ficus saussureana DC. |   |
| Ficus saxophila Blume |   |
| Ficus scaberrima Blume |   |
| Ficus scabra G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus scaposa Corner |   |
| Ficus scassellatii Pamp. |   |
| Ficus schefferiana King |   |
| Ficus schiedeana (Miq.) C.C.Berg & DeWolf ex Mitidieri & Damián |   |
| Ficus schippii Standl. |   |
| Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. |   |
| Ficus schumanniana Warb. |   |
| Ficus schwarzii Koord. |   |
| Ficus sciaphila Corner |   |
| Ficus sclerosycia C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus scobina Benth. |   |
| Ficus scopulifera C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus scott-elliotii Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus scratchleyana King |   |
| Ficus segoviae Miq. |   |
| Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. |   |
| Ficus semivestita Corner |   |
| Ficus septica Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus serraria Miq. |   |
| Ficus setiflora Stapf |   |
| Ficus setulosa C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus simplicissima Lour. |   |
| Ficus singalana King |   |
| Ficus sinociliata Z.K.Zhou & M.G.Gilbert |   |
| Ficus sinuata Thunb. |   |
| Ficus sirensis Mitidieri & Pedern. |   |
| Ficus smithii Horne ex Baker |   |
| Ficus soatensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus sodiroi Rossberg |   |
| Ficus soepadmoi Kochummen |   |
| Ficus sohotonensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus solomonensis Doweld |   |
| Ficus sorongensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus spathulifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus sphenophylla Standl. |   |
| Ficus spiralis Corner |   |
| Ficus squamosa Roxb. |   |
| Ficus stellaris C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus stipata King |   |
| Ficus stolonifera King |   |
| Ficus storckii Seem. |   |
| Ficus stricta (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus stuhlmannii Warb. |   |
| Ficus subapiculata (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus subcaudata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subcongesta Corner |   |
| Ficus subcordata Blume |   |
| Ficus subcostata De Wild. |   |
| Ficus subcuneata Miq. |   |
| Ficus subfulva Corner |   |
| Ficus subgelderi Corner |   |
| Ficus subglabritepala C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. |   |
| Ficus sublimbata Corner |   |
| Ficus submontana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subnervosa Corner |   |
| Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus subpuberula Corner |   |
| Ficus subsagittifolia Mildbr. ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subsidens Corner |   |
| Ficus subterranea Corner |   |
| Ficus subtrinervia K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus subulata Blume |   |
| Ficus suffruticosa Corner |   |
| Ficus sulawesiana C.C.Berg & Culmsee |   |
| Ficus sulcata Elmer |   |
| Ficus sumacoana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus sumatrana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus sundaica Blume |   |
| Ficus superba (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus supfiana Schltr. ex Diels |   |
| Ficus supperforata Corner |   |
| Ficus sur Forssk. |   |
| Ficus sycomorus L. |   |
| Ficus sytsmae Mitidieri |   |
| Ficus talbotii King |   |
| Ficus tamayoana Cuev.-Fig. & Carvajal |   |
| Ficus tannoensis Hayata |   |
| Ficus tanypoda Corner |   |
| Ficus tarennifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus tecolutensis (Liebm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus temburongensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus tenuicuspidata Corner |   |
| Ficus tepuiensis C.C.Berg & Simonis |   |
| Ficus tequendamae Dugand |   |
| Ficus ternatana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus tesselata Warb. |   |
| Ficus tettensis Hutch. |   |
| Ficus thailandica C.C.Berg & S.Gardner |   |
| Ficus theophrastoides Seem. |   |
| Ficus thonningii Blume |   |
| Ficus tikoua Bureau |   |
| Ficus tiliifolia Baker |   |
| Ficus tinctoria G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus tonduzii Standl. |   |
| Ficus tonsa Miq. |   |
| Ficus torrentium H.Perrier |   |
| Ficus torresiana Standl. |   |
| Ficus tovarensis Pittier |   |
| Ficus trachelosyce Dugand |   |
| Ficus trachycoma Miq. |   |
| Ficus trachypison K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus trapezicola Dugand |   |
| Ficus travancorica King |   |
| Ficus tremula Warb. |   |
| Ficus treubii King |   |
| Ficus trianae Dugand |   |
| Ficus trichocarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus trichocerasa Diels |   |
| Ficus trichoclada Baker |   |
| Ficus trichopoda Baker |   |
| Ficus tricolor Miq. |   |
| Ficus trigona L.f. |   |
| Ficus trigonata L. |   |
| Ficus triloba Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt |   |
| Ficus trimenii King ex Trimen |   |
| Ficus triradiata Corner |   |
| Ficus tristaniifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus trivia Corner |   |
| Ficus tsiangii Merr. ex Corner |   |
| Ficus tsjakela Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus tubulosa Pelissari & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus tuerckheimii Standl. |   |
| Ficus tulipifera Corner |   |
| Ficus tunicata Corner |   |
| Ficus tuphapensis Drake |   |
| Ficus turrialbana W.C.Burger |   |
| Ficus ucayaliensis Reynel & Albán |   |
| Ficus ulei Rossberg |   |
| Ficus ulmifolia Lam. |   |
| Ficus umbellata Vahl |   |
| Ficus umbonata Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus umbrae Ezedin & Weiblen |   |
| Ficus uncinata (King) Becc. |   |
| Ficus uniauriculata Warb. |   |
| Ficus uniglandulosa Wall. |   |
| Ficus urnigera Miq. |   |
| Ficus ursina Standl. |   |
| Ficus usambarensis Warb. |   |
| Ficus vaccinioides Hemsl. & King |   |
| Ficus valaria C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus vallis-caucae Dugand |   |
| Ficus vallis-choudae Delile |   |
| Ficus variegata Blume |   |
| Ficus variifolia Warb. |   |
| Ficus variolosa Lindl. ex Benth. |   |
| Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus vasta Forssk. |   |
| Ficus velutina Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. |   |
| Ficus venezuelensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus vermifuga (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus verruculosa Warb. |   |
| Ficus versicolor Bureau |   |
| Ficus verticillaris Corner |   |
| Ficus vieillardiana Bureau |   |
| Ficus villosa Blume |   |
| Ficus virens Aiton |   |
| Ficus virescens Corner |   |
| Ficus virgata Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus vitiensis Seem. |   |
| Ficus vittata Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus vogeliana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus vrieseana Miq. |   |
| Ficus wakefieldii Hutch. |   |
| Ficus wamanguana Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus warburgii Elmer |   |
| Ficus wassa Roxb. |   |
| Ficus watkinsiana F.M.Bailey |   |
| Ficus webbiana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus wildemaniana Warb. |   |
| Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus yoponensis Desv. |   |
| Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand |   |
| Ficus yunnanensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus zuliensis C.C.Berg & Simonis |   |

## 历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/botanical-cabinet-1697.jpg)Ficus urophyllaThe Botanical Cabinet · 1697 · 1831, George Loddiges
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/belgique-horticole-ficus-carica.jpg)Figuier de BrunswickLa Belgique horticole · 1852, C. Severeyns
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/tuinbouw-flora-8.jpg)Ficus elasticaTuinbouw-flora van Nederland en zijne overzeesche bezittingen · 8 · 1855,
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/favourite-flowers-234.jpg)Ficus elasticaFavourite Flowers of Garden and Greenhouse · Pl. 234 · 1897,

## 宠物安全

ASPCA 把榕属植物（Ficus sp.，常见名包括垂叶榕和印度榕）列为对狗、猫和马有毒：有毒成分是蛋白水解酶无花果蛋白酶（ficin）和补骨脂素（ficusin）。宠物可能误食时，ASPCA 建议立即联系其中毒热线或当地兽医。

## 延伸阅读

- [专业资料总览](https://floreboard.com/zh/library/)

## 参考资料

- [WCVP · 世界维管植物名录（经 ChecklistBank 数据集 2232 读取）](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · 读取于 2026-10-28
- [Flora of China 第 5 卷 · 榕属 Ficus](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112770)
- [Kew（POWO 同源数据，ColPlanta 站点）· Ficus lyrata 原生范围与生活型](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853158-1/general-information)
- [Kew（POWO 同源数据，ColPlanta 站点）· Ficus benjamina 原生范围](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852486-1/general-information)
- [Flora of China 第 5 卷 · 印度榕 Ficus elastica](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006353)
- [Flora of China 第 5 卷 · 榕树 Ficus microcarpa](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006364)
- [ASPCA 动物中毒控制中心 · Weeping Fig（Ficus sp.）](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/weeping-fig)

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-28）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。