---
title: "Delphinium 翠雀属（飞燕草）：分类、546 个接受种、园艺类群与切花处理｜芳华绘专业资料"
url: https://floreboard.com/zh/plants/delphinium/
language: zh-CN
last_reviewed: 2026-10-24
publisher: 芳华绘（Floreboard）
---

Edwards's Botanical Register · Tab. 38 · 1838 · Sarah Anne Drake · 公有领域

# Delphinium Tourn. ex L.

翠雀属 · Ranunculaceae

- **接受名:** Delphinium Tourn. ex L.
- **首次发表:** Sp. Pl.: 530 (1753)
- **科:** Ranunculaceae
- **接受种数:** 546（其中天然杂交种 7）
- **原生分布:** 154 个 TDWG 区划，旧大陆温带与亚热带，以及北美洲
- **俗名:** 翠雀属
- **数据库:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328251-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/328251-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/2759373) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/42R2) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/3033687)

## 概述

翠雀属 Delphinium 属毛茛科，Kew 记载的原生范围是旧大陆温带与亚热带以及北美洲。花店里俗称的“飞燕草”包括多年生的翠雀和一年生的飞燕草：WCVP 已把飞燕草属 Consolida 并入本属，常见的一年生飞燕草现行学名是 Delphinium ajacis L.。

RHS 介绍，多年生翠雀是高大的宿根植物，初夏抽出色彩鲜明的花穗，适合花境，也是很好的切花。园艺上分 Elatum 群（花穗最高）、Belladonna 群（分枝疏散、侧穗多，特别适合作切花）和 Pacific 杂交群（与 Elatum 群相似但整体较小）。Elatum 群得名于高翠雀 D. elatum，WCVP 记它原生于欧洲中部至西伯利亚、蒙古和新疆。

## 分类与形态

林奈 1753 年在《植物种志》中发表本属。Flora Zambesiaca 的属描述：一年生或多年生草本，叶掌状分裂；总状或圆锥花序；花两侧对称；萼片 5 枚，花瓣状，是花最显眼的部分，后面一枚延伸成距；花瓣 2–5 枚，后面两枚也有距，多少合生并伸入萼距中；雄蕊多数；心皮 1–5，成熟为蓇葖果。

本页头图是 1838 年 Edwards’s Botanical Register 第 38 图，正文名为 Delphinium intermedium var. palmatifidum；WCVP 把 D. intermedium 归入高翠雀 D. elatum。

| 属名 | 发表出处 |
| --- | --- |
| Aconitella Spach | Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 358 (1838) |
| Aconitopsis Kem.-Nath. | Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 125 (1940) |
| Ceratostanthus Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 30 (1866) |
| Chienia W.T.Wang | Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 103 (1964) |
| Consolida Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 711 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Delphinastrum Spach | Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 336 (1838) |
| Diedropetala Galushko | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 251 (1976) |
| Phledinium Spach | Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 351 (1838) |
| Phtirium Raf. | Précis Découv. Somiol.: 29 (1814) |
| Plectrornis Raf. ex Lunell | Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 361 (1916) |
| Pseudodelphinium H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel | Turkish J. Bot. 36: 428 (2012) |

## 分布

WCVP 记录本属原生于 154 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 29 个区划为引入或归化。

原生区划（154）

阿富汗亚拉巴马阿拉斯加阿尔巴尼亚艾伯塔阿尔及利亚阿尔泰阿穆尔亚利桑那阿肯色阿萨姆奥地利巴利阿里群岛波罗的海国家白俄罗斯比利时不列颠哥伦比亚保加利亚布里亚特加利福尼亚Cameroon俄罗斯中部中国中北部中国中南部中国东南部赤塔科罗拉多科西嘉塞浦路斯捷克-斯洛伐克哥伦比亚特区Djibouti刚果民主共和国东爱琴海诸岛俄罗斯东部东喜马拉雅Egypt厄立特里亚埃塞俄比亚佛罗里达法国佐治亚德国希腊匈牙利爱达荷伊利诺伊印度印第安纳内蒙古艾奥瓦伊朗伊拉克伊尔库茨克意大利堪察加堪萨斯哈萨克斯坦肯塔基肯尼亚哈巴罗夫斯克吉尔吉斯斯坦朝鲜半岛克拉斯诺亚尔斯克克里特克里米亚千岛群岛黎巴嫩-叙利亚利比亚路易斯安那马德拉马加丹Malawi中国东北马尼托巴马里兰墨西哥中部墨西哥湾沿岸墨西哥东北部墨西哥西北部墨西哥西南部明尼苏达密西西比密苏里蒙古蒙大拿摩洛哥Mozambique缅甸内布拉斯加尼泊尔内华达新墨西哥Nigeria北卡罗来纳北高加索北达科他俄罗斯北部俄罗斯西北部西北地区巴尔干半岛西北部俄亥俄俄克拉何马Oman俄勒冈巴基斯坦巴勒斯坦宾夕法尼亚波兰葡萄牙滨海边疆区青海罗马尼亚Rwanda撒丁萨斯喀彻温沙特阿拉伯西西里西奈南卡罗来纳南达科他俄罗斯南部西班牙苏丹-南苏丹瑞士塔吉克斯坦坦桑尼亚田纳西得克萨斯泰国西藏外高加索突尼斯土耳其（亚洲部分）土耳其（欧洲部分）土库曼斯坦图瓦Uganda乌克兰犹他乌兹别克斯坦越南弗吉尼亚华盛顿州西喜马拉雅西西伯利亚西弗吉尼亚Western Sahara威斯康星怀俄明新疆雅库特育空Zambia

### 引入或归化

Aleutian Is.亚速尔群岛孟加拉国加那利群岛康涅狄格特拉华丹麦厄瓜多尔萨尔瓦多芬兰大不列颠危地马拉洪都拉斯爱尔兰日本马萨诸塞密歇根新泽西新南威尔士纽约新西兰北岛新西兰南岛挪威安大略罗得岛南澳大利亚瑞典佛蒙特西澳大利亚

## 接受种名录

WCVP 接受 546 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-24。

展开全部 546 个接受种

| 学名 | 本站资料 |
| --- | --- |
| Delphinium aconiti L. |   |
| Delphinium acutidentatum (W.T.Wang) N.I.Malyutin |   |
| Delphinium adenopodum W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang |   |
| Delphinium aemulans Nevski |   |
| Delphinium afghanicum Rech.f. |   |
| Delphinium ajacis L. |   |
| Delphinium alabamicum Kral |   |
| Delphinium albiflorum DC. |   |
| Delphinium albocoeruleum Maxim. |   |
| Delphinium albomarginatum Simonova |   |
| Delphinium alpestre Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium anatolicum H.Misirdali, Malyer & Baser |   |
| Delphinium andersonii A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium andesicola Ewan |   |
| Delphinium angustipaniculatum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium anthoroideum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance |   |
| Delphinium antoninum Eastw. |   |
| Delphinium apolanum Starm. |   |
| Delphinium aquilegiifolium (Boiss.) Bornm. |   |
| Delphinium araraticum (N.Busch) N.Busch ex Grossh. |   |
| Delphinium arcuatum N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium arenarium (Carlström) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium armeniacum Stapf ex Huth |   |
| Delphinium atroviolaceum Luferov |   |
| Delphinium aucheri Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium austriacum (Pawł.) Starm. |   |
| Delphinium austroaltaicum A.L.Ebel |   |
| Delphinium autumnale Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium axilliflorum DC. |   |
| Delphinium bajacalifornicum Koontz |   |
| Delphinium bakeri Ewan |   |
| Delphinium balansae Boiss. & Reut. |   |
| Delphinium balcanicum Pawł. |   |
| Delphinium barbatum Bunge |   |
| Delphinium barbeyi (Huth) Huth |   |
| Delphinium × barlowii Lindl. |   |
| Delphinium barlykense Lomon. & Khanm. |   |
| Delphinium barrancae Ewan |   |
| Delphinium barykinae Luferov |   |
| Delphinium batalinii Huth |   |
| Delphinium batangense Finet & Gagnep. |   |
| Delphinium beesianum W.W.Sm. |   |
| Delphinium bhutanicum Munz |   |
| Delphinium bicarpellatum Qureshi & Chaudhri |   |
| Delphinium bicolor Nutt. |   |
| Delphinium bicornutum Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium biternatum Huth |   |
| Delphinium bolosii C.Blanché & Molero |   |
| Delphinium bovei Decne. |   |
| Delphinium brachycentrum Ledeb. |   |
| Delphinium bracteosum Sommier & Levier |   |
| Delphinium brevicorne Vis. |   |
| Delphinium brevisepalum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium brunonianum Royle |   |
| Delphinium bucharicum Popov |   |
| Delphinium buerjinense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang |   |
| Delphinium bulbilliferum Rech.f. |   |
| Delphinium bulleyanum Forrest ex Diels |   |
| Delphinium × burkei Greene |   |
| Delphinium burmaense Munz |   |
| Delphinium buschianum Grossh. |   |
| Delphinium caeruleum Jacquem. ex Cambess. |   |
| Delphinium calcar-equitis Standl. |   |
| Delphinium californicum Torr. & A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium callichromum Q.L.Gan & Xin W.Li |   |
| Delphinium calophyllum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium camptocarpum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. |   |
| Delphinium campylocentrum Maxim. |   |
| Delphinium cardinale Hook. |   |
| Delphinium carduchorum Chowdhuri & P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium carolinianum Walter |   |
| Delphinium cashmerianum Royle |   |
| Delphinium caucasicum C.A.Mey. |   |
| Delphinium caudatolobum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium centeteroides (Brühl) Munz |   |
| Delphinium ceratophoroides W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium ceratophorum Franch. |   |
| Delphinium chamissonis Pritz. ex Walp. |   |
| Delphinium changaicum Frizen |   |
| Delphinium changduense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium charadzeae Kem.-Nath. & Gagnidze |   |
| Delphinium chayuense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium cheilanthum Fisch. ex DC. |   |
| Delphinium chodatii Oppenh. |   |
| Delphinium chrysotrichum Finet & Gagnep. |   |
| Delphinium chumulangmaense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium chungbaense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium cilicicum P.H.Davis & Kit Tan |   |
| Delphinium cinereum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium coelesyriacum (Mouterde) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium coleopodum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium × confertiflorum Wooton |   |
| Delphinium connectens Pachom. |   |
| Delphinium consolida L. |   |
| Delphinium cooperi Munz |   |
| Delphinium cornutum M.Hossain & P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium corymbosum Regel |   |
| Delphinium cossonianum Batt. |   |
| Delphinium crassifolium Schrad. ex Spreng. |   |
| Delphinium crispulum Rupr. |   |
| Delphinium cruciatum M.Hossain & P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium cuneatum Spreng. |   |
| Delphinium cyananthum Nevski |   |
| Delphinium cyphoplectrum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium daochengense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium darginicum Dimitrova |   |
| Delphinium dasyanthum Kar. & Kir. |   |
| Delphinium dasycarpum Steven ex DC. |   |
| Delphinium dasycaulon Fresen. |   |
| Delphinium dasystachyon Boiss. & Balansa |   |
| Delphinium davidii Franch. |   |
| Delphinium davisii Munz |   |
| Delphinium dazangense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium decoloratum Ovcz. & Kochk. |   |
| Delphinium decorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. |   |
| Delphinium delavayi Franch. |   |
| Delphinium densiflorum Duthie ex Huth |   |
| Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson |   |
| Delphinium depauperatum Nutt. |   |
| Delphinium deserti-syriaci Zohary |   |
| Delphinium dicentrum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium dictyocarpum DC. |   |
| Delphinium dingjieense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium disjunctum Ewan |   |
| Delphinium dissectum Huth |   |
| Delphinium distichum Geyer ex A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium diversifolium Greene |   |
| Delphinium dolichocentroides W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium dolichostachyum Chowdhuri & P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium drepanocentrum (Brühl ex Huth) Munz |   |
| Delphinium dubium (Rouy & Foucaud) Pawł. |   |
| Delphinium dzavakhischwilii Kem.-Nath. |   |
| Delphinium ecalcaratum S.Y.Wang & K.F.Zhou |   |
| Delphinium edelbergii Rech.f. & Riedl |   |
| Delphinium eglandulosum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang |   |
| Delphinium elatum L. | 1 张图版 |
| Delphinium elbursense Rech.f. |   |
| Delphinium elisabethae N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium emarginatum C.Presl |   |
| Delphinium eriostylum H.Lév. |   |
| Delphinium erlangshanicum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium exaltatum Aiton |   |
| Delphinium favargeri C.Blanché, Molero & J.Simon |   |
| Delphinium fedorovii Dimitrova |   |
| Delphinium ferganicum Lazkov |   |
| Delphinium filifolium Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium fissum Waldst. & Kit. |   |
| Delphinium flavum DC. |   |
| Delphinium flexuosum M.Bieb. |   |
| Delphinium foetidum Lomakin |   |
| Delphinium forrestii Diels |   |
| Delphinium furcatocornutum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium geraniifolium Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium geyeri Greene |   |
| Delphinium giraldii Diels |   |
| Delphinium glabricaule W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium glaciale Hook.f. & Thomson |   |
| Delphinium glandulosum Boiss. & A.Huet |   |
| Delphinium glareosum Greene |   |
| Delphinium glaucescens Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium glaucum S.Watson |   |
| Delphinium gombaultii J.Thiébaut |   |
| Delphinium gonggaense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium gongliuense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang |   |
| Delphinium gracile DC. |   |
| Delphinium gracilentum Greene |   |
| Delphinium grandiflorum L. |   |
| Delphinium griseum Gilli |   |
| Delphinium gubanovii Frizen |   |
| Delphinium gueneri P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium gyalanum C.Marquand & Airy Shaw |   |
| Delphinium gypsophilum Ewan |   |
| Delphinium habaheense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang |   |
| Delphinium hajrae Pusalkar |   |
| Delphinium halteratum Sm. |   |
| Delphinium hamatum Franch. |   |
| Delphinium hansenii (Greene) Greene |   |
| Delphinium hellenicum Pawł. |   |
| Delphinium hellesponticum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium henryi Franch. |   |
| Delphinium heratense Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium hesperium A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium hillcoatiae Munz |   |
| Delphinium himalayae Munz |   |
| Delphinium hirticaule Franch. |   |
| Delphinium hirtifolium W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium hispanicum Willk. ex Costa |   |
| Delphinium hohenackeri Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium honanense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium hsinganense S.H.Li & Z.F.Fang |   |
| Delphinium huangzhongense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium huashanicum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium hueizeense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium huetianum Meikle |   |
| Delphinium hui F.H.Chen |   |
| Delphinium humilius (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium hutchinsoniae Ewan |   |
| Delphinium ilgazense P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium iliense Huth |   |
| Delphinium imbricatilobum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium incanum E.D.Clarke |   |
| Delphinium incisolobulatum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium incisum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Wall. ex Munz |   |
| Delphinium inconspicuum Serg. |   |
| Delphinium × inflexum Davidson |   |
| Delphinium inopinatum Nevski |   |
| Delphinium inopinum (Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & Epling |   |
| Delphinium iranorum N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium iris Ilarslan & Kit Tan |   |
| Delphinium jacobsii Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium kabulianum Akhtar |   |
| Delphinium kamaonense Huth |   |
| Delphinium kandaharicum (Iranshahr) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium kansuense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium kantzeense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium karategini Korsh. |   |
| Delphinium keminense Pachom. |   |
| Delphinium khorasanicum Sharifnia & Hasanbarani |   |
| Delphinium kingianum Brühl ex Huth |   |
| Delphinium kitianum Ilarslan |   |
| Delphinium knorringianum B.Fedtsch. |   |
| Delphinium koelzii Munz |   |
| Delphinium kohatense (Brühl) Munz |   |
| Delphinium kolymense A.P.Khokhr. |   |
| Delphinium × kotulae Pawł. |   |
| Delphinium kurdicum Boiss. & Hohen. |   |
| Delphinium lacei Munz |   |
| Delphinium lacostei Danguy |   |
| Delphinium lagarocentrum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium lagarolobum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium lahulensis P.Agnihotri, T.Husain & D.Husain |   |
| Delphinium lalesaricum Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium langxianense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium lanigerum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium lasiantherum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium latirhombicum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium latisepalum Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium laxicymosum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium laxiflorum DC. |   |
| Delphinium laxiusculum (Boiss.) Rouy |   |
| Delphinium leiophyllum (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium leonidae Kem.-Nath. |   |
| Delphinium leptocarpum (Nevski) Nevski |   |
| Delphinium leptophyllum Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium leroyi Franch. ex Huth |   |
| Delphinium leucophaeum Greene |   |
| Delphinium lihengianum Q.E.Yang & Y.Luo |   |
| Delphinium likiangense Franch. |   |
| Delphinium lilacinum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium linarioides Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium lineapetalum Ewan |   |
| Delphinium linearilobum (Trautv.) N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium lineolatum (Hub.-Mor. & C.Simon) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium lingbaoense S.Y.Wang & Q.S.Yang |   |
| Delphinium lipskii Korsh. |   |
| Delphinium lithophilum Podlech |   |
| Delphinium lomakinii Kem.-Nath. |   |
| Delphinium longibracteatum (Boiss.) Munz |   |
| Delphinium longibracteolatum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium longipedicellatum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium longipedunculatum Regel & Schmalh. |   |
| Delphinium longziense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium lorestanicum (Iranshahr) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium ludingense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium ludlowii Munz |   |
| Delphinium luteum A.Heller |   |
| Delphinium maackianum Regel |   |
| Delphinium macedonicum Halácsy & Charrel |   |
| Delphinium macrocentrum Oliv. |   |
| Delphinium macropetalum DC. |   |
| Delphinium macropogon Prokh. |   |
| Delphinium macrostachyum Boiss. ex Huth |   |
| Delphinium maderense C.Blanché |   |
| Delphinium madrense S.Watson |   |
| Delphinium majus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium malabaricum (Huth) Munz |   |
| Delphinium malacophyllum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium malyschevii Frizen |   |
| Delphinium mansanetianum Pitarch, Peris & Sanchis |   |
| Delphinium maoxianense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium mariae N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium mauritanicum Coss. |   |
| Delphinium maximowiczii Franch. |   |
| Delphinium medogense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium megalanthum Nevski |   |
| Delphinium menyuyanense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium menziesii DC. |   |
| Delphinium micranthum Boiss. & Hohen. |   |
| Delphinium micropetalum Finet & Gagnep. |   |
| Delphinium middendorffii Trautv. |   |
| Delphinium minutibracteolatum (W.T.Wang) Luferov |   |
| Delphinium mirabile Serg. |   |
| Delphinium molle Danguy |   |
| Delphinium mollifolium W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium mollipilum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium monanthum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium monogynum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium montanum DC. |   |
| Delphinium muliense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium multiplex (Ewan) C.L.Hitchc. |   |
| Delphinium munzianum P.H.Davis & Kit Tan |   |
| Delphinium muscosum Exell & Hillc. |   |
| Delphinium nachiczevanicum Tzvelev |   |
| Delphinium nangchienense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium nangziense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium nanum DC. |   |
| Delphinium neowentsaii Chang Y.Yang |   |
| Delphinium nepalense Kitam. & Tamura |   |
| Delphinium newtonianum D.M.Moore |   |
| Delphinium nikitinae Pachom. |   |
| Delphinium nilekeense W.T.Wang & Zong Zong Yang |   |
| Delphinium ninglangshanicum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium nordhagenii Wendelbo |   |
| Delphinium nortonii Dunn |   |
| Delphinium novomexicanum Wooton |   |
| Delphinium nudicaule Torr. & A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium nurguschense Kulikov |   |
| Delphinium nuristanicum Tamura |   |
| Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. ex Walp. |   |
| Delphinium nuttallii A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium nydeggeri Hub.-Mor. |   |
| Delphinium obcordatum DC. |   |
| Delphinium occidentale (S.Watson) S.Watson ex J.M.Coult. |   |
| Delphinium ochotense Nevski |   |
| Delphinium ochroleucum Steven ex DC. |   |
| Delphinium oliganthum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium oliverianum DC. |   |
| Delphinium olopetalum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium omeiense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium oreganum Howell |   |
| Delphinium oreophilum Huth |   |
| Delphinium orthocentroides W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium orthocentrum Franch. |   |
| Delphinium osseticum N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium ovczinnikovii Kamelin & Pissjauk. |   |
| Delphinium oxycentrum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium oxysepalum Pax & Borbás |   |
| Delphinium pachycentroides W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pachycentrum Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium palasianum Rafiq |   |
| Delphinium pallasii Nevski |   |
| Delphinium pallidiflorum Freyn |   |
| Delphinium paradoxum Bunge |   |
| Delphinium parishii A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium parryi A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium patens Benth. |   |
| Delphinium pavlovii Kamelin |   |
| Delphinium pavonaceum Ewan |   |
| Delphinium pedatisectum Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium penicillatum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium pentagynum Lam. |   |
| Delphinium peregrinum L. |   |
| Delphinium pergameneum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium persicum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium petrodavisianum Ilarslan & Kit Tan |   |
| Delphinium phrygium Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium pingwuense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium platyonychinum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium polozhiae A.L.Ebel |   |
| Delphinium poltaratzkii Rupr. |   |
| Delphinium polycladon Eastw. |   |
| Delphinium pomeense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium popovii Pachom. |   |
| Delphinium potaninii Huth |   |
| Delphinium prokhanovii Dimitrova |   |
| Delphinium propinquum Nevski |   |
| Delphinium pseudocaeruleum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudocampylocentrum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudocandelabrum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudocyananthum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudoglaciale W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudohamatum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudomosoynense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudopulcherrimum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudoscabriflorum Q.Yuan & Q.E.Yang |   |
| Delphinium pseudotongolense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pseudoyunnanense W.T.Wang & M.J.Warnock |   |
| Delphinium × pskemense Sennikov & Lazkov |   |
| Delphinium pubescens DC. |   |
| Delphinium pulanense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium pumilum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium puniceum Pall. |   |
| Delphinium purpurascens W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium purpusii Brandegee |   |
| Delphinium pycnocentrum Franch. |   |
| Delphinium pygmaeum Poir. |   |
| Delphinium pylzowii Maxim. ex Regel |   |
| Delphinium pyramidale Royle |   |
| Delphinium pyramidatum Albov |   |
| Delphinium qiaogeliense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium qinghaiense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium quercetorum Boiss. & Hausskn. |   |
| Delphinium quinqueflorum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium raikovae Pachom. |   |
| Delphinium ramosum Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium rangtangense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium raveyi Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium rechingerorum Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium recurvatum Greene |   |
| Delphinium retropilosum (Huth) Sambuk |   |
| Delphinium reverdattoanum Polozhij & Revjakina |   |
| Delphinium robustum Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium rotundilimbum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium roylei Munz |   |
| Delphinium rugulosum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium ruprechtii Nevski |   |
| Delphinium rutoense J.T.Pan |   |
| Delphinium saccatum Huth |   |
| Delphinium sajanense Jurtzev |   |
| Delphinium samium (P.H.Davis) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium samurense Murtaz. & Luferov |   |
| Delphinium saniculifolium Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium sapellonis Cockerell |   |
| Delphinium sauricum Schischk. |   |
| Delphinium savatieri Franch. |   |
| Delphinium saxatile W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium scabriflorum D.Don |   |
| Delphinium scaposum Greene |   |
| Delphinium schlagintweitii Huth |   |
| Delphinium schmalhausenii Albov |   |
| Delphinium sclerocladum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium scopulorum A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium semibarbatum Bien. ex Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium semiclavatum Nevski |   |
| Delphinium shawurense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium sheilae Kit Tan |   |
| Delphinium shenzhaense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium sherriffii Munz |   |
| Delphinium shuichengense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium siamense (Craib) Munz |   |
| Delphinium simonkaianum Pawł. |   |
| Delphinium sinoelatum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang |   |
| Delphinium sinopentagynum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium sinoscaposum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium siwanense Franch. |   |
| Delphinium smithianum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium souliei Franch. |   |
| Delphinium sparsiflorum Maxim. |   |
| Delphinium speciosum M.Bieb. |   |
| Delphinium spirocentrum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium stachydeum (A.Gray) Tidestr. |   |
| Delphinium staminosum (P.H.Davis & Sorger) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium stapeliosmum Brühl |   |
| Delphinium stapfianum (P.H.Davis & Sorger) Jabbour |   |
| Delphinium stenocarpum M.Hossain & P.H.Davis |   |
| Delphinium stocksianum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium suave Huth |   |
| Delphinium subcuneatum Tzvelev |   |
| Delphinium subscandens Ewan |   |
| Delphinium subtubulosum (W.T.Wang) Luferov |   |
| Delphinium sulphureum Boiss. & Hausskn. |   |
| Delphinium sutchuenense Franch. |   |
| Delphinium sutherlandii M.J.Warnock |   |
| Delphinium sylvaticum Pomel |   |
| Delphinium syncarpum Freyn ex Stapf |   |
| Delphinium szowitsianum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium taipaicum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium taliense Franch. |   |
| Delphinium talyschense Tzvelev |   |
| Delphinium tangkulaense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium tarbagataicum Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang |   |
| Delphinium tatsienense Franch. |   |
| Delphinium teheranicum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium tenii H.Lév. |   |
| Delphinium tenuisectum Greene |   |
| Delphinium tenuissimum Sm. |   |
| Delphinium tephranthum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium ternatum Huth |   |
| Delphinium tetanoplectrum Rech.f. |   |
| Delphinium thamarae Kem.-Nath. |   |
| Delphinium thibeticum Finet & Gagnep. |   |
| Delphinium thirkeanum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium tomentellum N.Busch |   |
| Delphinium tomentosum Aucher ex Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium tongolense Franch. |   |
| Delphinium treleasei Bush |   |
| Delphinium trianthophorum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium trichophoroides W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium trichophorum Franch. |   |
| Delphinium tricorne Michx. |   |
| Delphinium trifoliolatum Finet & Gagnep. |   |
| Delphinium trigonelloides Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium trigynum (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium trisectum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium triste Fisch. ex DC. |   |
| Delphinium trolliifolium A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium tuberosum Aucher ex Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium tungusense Kurbatsky |   |
| Delphinium tuntasianum Halácsy |   |
| Delphinium turcicum (H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel) F.Espinosa |   |
| Delphinium turczaninowii Frizen |   |
| Delphinium turkmenum Lipsky |   |
| Delphinium uechtritzianum Pančić ex Huth |   |
| Delphinium ukokense Serg. |   |
| Delphinium uliginosum Curran |   |
| Delphinium umbraculorum F.H.Lewis & Epling |   |
| Delphinium umbrosum Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Delphinium uncinatum Hook.f. & Thomson |   |
| Delphinium ursinum Rech.f. |   |
| Delphinium valens Standl. |   |
| Delphinium variegatum Torr. & A.Gray |   |
| Delphinium venulosum Boiss. |   |
| Delphinium verdunense Balb. |   |
| Delphinium vestitum Wall. ex Royle |   |
| Delphinium villosum Steven ex DC. |   |
| Delphinium virgatum Poir. |   |
| Delphinium viride S.Watson |   |
| Delphinium viridescens Leiberg |   |
| Delphinium viridiovarium W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium viscosum Hook.f. & Thomson |   |
| Delphinium vitifolium Finet & Gagnep. |   |
| Delphinium vvedenskyi Pachom. |   |
| Delphinium wangii M.J.Warnock |   |
| Delphinium wardii C.Marquand & Airy Shaw |   |
| Delphinium weihaiense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium weiningense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium weixiense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium wellbyi Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium wendelboi Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium wentsaii Y.Z.Zhao |   |
| Delphinium wilhelminae Iranshahr |   |
| Delphinium williamsii Munz |   |
| Delphinium winklerianum Huth |   |
| Delphinium wislizeni Engelm. |   |
| Delphinium wootonii Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium wrightii F.H.Chen |   |
| Delphinium xanthanthum W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium xantholeucum Piper |   |
| Delphinium xichangense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium xuebaodingense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium × xylorrhizum Rydb. |   |
| Delphinium yanyuanense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium yongdengense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium yongningense W.T.Wang & M.J.Warnock |   |
| Delphinium yuanum F.H.Chen |   |
| Delphinium yuchuanii Y.Z.Zhao |   |
| Delphinium yui Idrees & Z.Yong Zhang |   |
| Delphinium yunnanense (Franch.) Franch. |   |
| Delphinium zalil Aitch. & Hemsl. |   |
| Delphinium zanlanscianense W.G.Zhang & X.Yu Luo |   |
| Delphinium zhanangense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium zhaosuense W.T.Wang & J.C.Chi |   |
| Delphinium zhengyianum Y.Luo & Q.E.Yang |   |
| Delphinium zhouchengense W.T.Wang |   |
| Delphinium zuogongense W.T.Wang |   |

## 历史图谱

图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。

- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/bot-reg-1838-38.jpg)Delphinium intermedium var. palmatifidumEdwards's Botanical Register · Tab. 38 · 1838, Sarah Anne Drake

## 种植、切花处理与安全

RHS 提醒，高的品种要立支柱并避风；春季幼苗最怕蛞蝓和蜗牛啃食。

Floralife 说切花翠雀通常在花穗基部有一两朵花开放时采收；冷藏 1–3 °C、相对湿度 75–85%，瓶插期 4–12 天。它对乙烯高度敏感，会大量落花，选购时要确认已做过乙烯抑制处理，避开存放超过 3 天或已开始落花的花枝。插花泥中瓶插期比花瓶短；使用前回剪并充分吸水，最好过夜；花穗顶端容易缠在一起，分枝时要小心。

RHS 和 ASPCA 都指出翠雀全株有毒。RHS 说接触叶片可能刺激皮肤；ASPCA 把翠雀属列为对狗、猫和马有毒，所含二萜生物碱会引起神经肌肉麻痹，症状包括便秘、腹痛、流涎、肌肉震颤、僵硬无力和抽搐，严重时心力衰竭或呼吸麻痹致死。

## 延伸阅读

- [花材图鉴](https://floreboard.com/zh/flowers/delphinium/)
- [专业资料总览](https://floreboard.com/zh/library/)

## 参考资料

- [WCVP · 世界维管植物名录（经 ChecklistBank 数据集 2232 读取）](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · 读取于 2026-10-24
- [Kew（POWO 同源数据，ColPlanta 站点）· Delphinium 概述，含 Flora Zambesiaca 与 Flora of Tropical East Africa 的属描述](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328251-2/general-information)
- [RHS · How to grow perennial delphiniums](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/delphinium/perennial/growing-guide)
- [Floralife · Delphinium 采后处理要点](https://floralife.com/flowers/delphinium/)
- [ASPCA 动物中毒控制中心 · Larkspur（Delphinium species）](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/larkspur)

名称、发表出处、异名与分布按 WCVP 核对（2026-10-24）；说明文字依据所列出处，尚待专家复核。