---
title: "Ficus (figs): classification, 893 accepted species, the fig and its wasps, rubber plant and fiddle-leaf fig | Floreboard"
url: https://floreboard.com/en/plants/ficus/
language: en
last_reviewed: 2026-10-28
publisher: Floreboard
---

Favourite Flowers of Garden and Greenhouse · Pl. 234 · 1897 · public domain

# Ficus Tourn. ex L.

figs · Moraceae

- **Accepted name:** Ficus Tourn. ex L.
- **First published:** Sp. Pl.: 1059 (1753)
- **Family:** Moraceae
- **Accepted species:** 893 (including 0 natural hybrids)
- **Native range:** 196 TDWG regions, the tropics and subtropics
- **Common names:** figs
- **Databases:** [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327905-2) · [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/n/327905-2) · [WCVP](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232/taxon/2809363) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4JYX) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/2984588)

## Overview

Ficus belongs to the family Moraceae. Flora of China counts about 1000 species, mainly in the tropics and subtropics and especially diverse in South-East Asia, 99 of them in China (16 endemic, two introduced); the species WCVP accepts are listed below. Flora of China adds that many are grown as ornamentals in the tropics and subtropics and as houseplants elsewhere, and a few, notably the common fig, F. carica, as fruit trees.

The common plant-shop species: the rubber plant, F. elastica, native from western Yunnan to India, Malaysia and Indonesia, is grown as a houseplant around the world and was formerly a source of rubber in China (Flora of China); the fiddle-leaf fig, F. lyrata, is a hemiepiphytic tree of western and west-central tropical Africa (Kew); the weeping fig, F. benjamina, is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and northern Australia (Kew); and the Chinese banyan, F. microcarpa, commonly planted as a shade tree in southern China, grows rust-coloured aerial roots on older branches (Flora of China).

## Classification and characters

WCVP cites Linnaeus’s Species Plantarum (1753) as the place of publication and sinks more than twenty generic names, such as Covellia and Galoglychia, as synonyms.

Flora of China describes trees, shrubs, climbers, stranglers or woody epiphytes, evergreen or deciduous, with latex. The stipules are often joined and enclose the terminal bud, leaving a ring-like scar when they fall, and the leaves usually bear waxy glands at the base beneath. The inflorescence is a fig (syconium): many minute flowers lining the inside of a hollow receptacle that opens to the outside only through a pore at the top. Ficus is immediately recognisable by this “fig”.

A fig holds male, gall and female flowers; gall flowers are sterile females, usually occupied by a fig wasp. Flora of China explains that fig wasps (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae) are very specialised symbiotic pollinators whose life cycles are tied to the flowering and fruiting of the figs; wasp taxonomy closely parallels that of Ficus, most wasp genera being restricted to particular subgenera, sections or subsections. The larvae feed on short-styled female flowers or, in the male figs of dioecious species, on the gall flowers.

In the rubber plant the stipules are dark red and about 10 cm long, wrapping each new leaf, and the thickly leathery blades are 8–30 cm long (Flora of China).

| Genus name | Published in |
| --- | --- |
| Boscheria Carruth. | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 199 (1872) |
| Bosscheria de Vriese & Teijsm. | Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 23: 213 (1861) |
| Caprificus Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 6 (1844) |
| Covellia Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 10 (1844) |
| Cystogyne Gasp. | Ric. Caprifico: 84 (1845) |
| Dammaropsis Warb. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 296 (1891) |
| Erosma Booth | Nursery Cat. (Booth): 113 (1847) |
| Erythrogyne Vis. | G.Gasparrini, Ric. Caprifico: 86 (1845) |
| Galoglychia Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 10 (1844) |
| Gonosuke Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Macrophthalma Gasp. | Ric. Caprifico: 83 (1845) |
| Mastosuke Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838) |
| Necalistis Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Oluntos Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Perula Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Pharmacosycea Miq. | London J. Bot. 7: 64 (1848) |
| Plagiostigma Zucc. | Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 154 (1846) |
| Pogonotrophe Miq. | London J. Bot. 6: 525 (1847) |
| Rephesis Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838) |
| Stilpnophyllum (Endl.) Drury | Handb. Ind. Fl. 3: 225 (1869) |
| Sycomorphe Miq. | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 35 (1844) |
| Sycomorus Gasp. | Ric. Caprifico: 86 (1845) |
| Synoecia Miq. | London J. Bot. 7: 469 (1848) |
| Tenorea Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 6 (1844) |
| Tremotis Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838) |
| Urostigma Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 7 (1844) |
| Varinga Raf. | Sylva Tellur.: 58 (1838) |
| Visiania Gasp. | Nov. Gen. Fic.: 9 (1844) |

## Distribution

WCVP records the genus as native to 196 TDWG botanical regions and introduced in 52 more.

Native regions (196)

AfghanistanAldabraAlgeriaAndaman Is.AngolaArgentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestArubaAssamBahamasBangladeshBelizeBeninBermudaBismarck ArchipelagoBoliviaBorneoBotswanaBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-CentralBurkinaBurundiCabindaCambodiaCameroonCape ProvincesCape VerdeCaprivi StripCaroline Is.Cayman Is.Central African RepublicCentral American Pacific Is.ChadChina North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastChristmas I.Cocos (Keeling) Is.ColombiaComorosCongoCook Is.Costa RicaCubaCyprusDjiboutiDominican RepublicDR CongoEast HimalayaEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaFijiFloridaFrench GuianaGabonGambiaGhanaGilbert Is.GreeceGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGulf of Guinea Is.Gulf StatesGuyanaHainanHaitiHondurasIndiaIranIraqIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJawaKazan-rettoKenyaKoreaKritiKwaZulu-NatalLaccadive Is.LaosLebanon-SyriaLeeward Is.Lesser Sunda Is.LiberiaLibyaLine Is.MadagascarMalawiMalayaMaldivesMaliMalukuMarianasMarquesasMarshall Is.MauritaniaMauritiusMexican Pacific Is.Mexico CentralMexico GulfMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNansei-shotoNauruNepalNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew GuineaNew South WalesNicaraguaNicobar Is.NigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk Is.North CaucasusNorthern ProvincesNorthern TerritoryOgasawara-shotoOmanPakistanPalestinePanamáParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairn Is.Puerto RicoQueenslandRéunionRodriguesRwandaSamoaSanta Cruz Is.Saudi ArabiaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSinaiSociety Is.SocotraSolomon Is.SomaliaSouth AustraliaSouth China SeaSouthwest CaribbeanSri LankaSudan-South SudanSulawesiSumateraSurinameTadzhikistanTaiwanTanzaniaThailandTibetTogoTokelau-ManihikiTongaTranscaucasusTrinidad-TobagoTuamotuTubuai Is.TürkiyeTurkmenistanTurks-Caicos Is.TuvaluUgandaUruguayVanuatuVenezuelaVenezuelan AntillesVictoriaVietnamWallis-Futuna Is.West HimalayaWestern AustraliaWindward Is.YemenZambiaZimbabwe

### Introduced

Introduced regions (52)

AlabamaAlbaniaArkansasAscensionAustriaAzoresBalearesBulgariaCaliforniaCanary Is.Chagos ArchipelagoCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast Aegean Is.Easter Is.FranceGalápagosGermanyGreat BritainHawaiiHungaryIrelandItalyJuan Fernández Is.KrymMadeiraMarylandMassachusettsMoroccoNew MexicoNew YorkNew Zealand NorthNew Zealand SouthNorth CarolinaNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalSardegnaSiciliaSouth CarolinaSpainSt.HelenaSwedenSwitzerlandTristan da CunhaTunisiaTürkiye-in-EuropeUzbekistanWake I.Western SaharaXinjiang

## Accepted species

WCVP accepts 893 species; names with × are natural hybrids. The count changes with revisions; checked 2026-10-28.

Show all 893 accepted species

| Name | On this site |
| --- | --- |
| Ficus abelii Miq. |   |
| Ficus abscondita C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus acamptophylla (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus aculeata A.Cunn. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus adelpha K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus adenosperma Miq. |   |
| Ficus adhatodifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus adolphi-friderici Mildbr. |   |
| Ficus aequatorialis Dugand |   |
| Ficus albert-smithii Standl. |   |
| Ficus albipila (Miq.) King |   |
| Ficus albomaculata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus alongensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus altissima Blume |   |
| Ficus alutacea Blume |   |
| Ficus amadiensis De Wild. |   |
| Ficus amazonica (Miq.) André |   |
| Ficus americana Aubl. |   |
| Ficus ampana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus ampelos Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus amplissima Sm. |   |
| Ficus amplocarpa Govind. & Masil. |   |
| Ficus ampulliformis Corner |   |
| Ficus anamalayana Sudhakar & G.V.S.Murthy |   |
| Ficus anastomosans Wall. ex Kurz |   |
| Ficus andamanica Corner |   |
| Ficus androchaete Corner |   |
| Ficus annulata Blume |   |
| Ficus anserina (Corner) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus antandronarum (H.Perrier) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus apiocarpa (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus apollinaris Dugand |   |
| Ficus araneosa King |   |
| Ficus arawaensis Corner |   |
| Ficus arbuscula K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus archboldiana Summerh. |   |
| Ficus archeri Standl. |   |
| Ficus ardisioides Warb. |   |
| Ficus arfakensis King |   |
| Ficus aripuanensis C.C.Berg & Kooy |   |
| Ficus armitii King |   |
| Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus aspera G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus asperifolia Miq. |   |
| Ficus asperiuscula Kunth & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Ficus asperula Bureau |   |
| Ficus assamica Miq. |   |
| Ficus assimilis Baker |   |
| Ficus atricha D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus aurantiacifolia Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus aurea Nutt. |   |
| Ficus aureocordata Corner |   |
| Ficus aureopilosa E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus auricoma Corner ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus auriculata Lour. |   |
| Ficus auriculigera Bureau |   |
| Ficus aurita Blume |   |
| Ficus austrina Corner |   |
| Ficus austrocaledonica Bureau |   |
| Ficus baccaureoides Corner |   |
| Ficus badiopurpurea Diels |   |
| Ficus baeuerlenii King |   |
| Ficus bahiensis C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus bakeri Elmer |   |
| Ficus balete Merr. |   |
| Ficus balica Miq. |   |
| Ficus bambusifolia Seem. |   |
| Ficus banahaensis Elmer |   |
| Ficus banosensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus baola C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus barba-jovis Corner |   |
| Ficus barclayana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus barraui Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus barteri Sprague |   |
| Ficus bataanensis Merr. |   |
| Ficus beccarii King |   |
| Ficus beddomei King |   |
| Ficus benghalensis L. |   |
| Ficus benguetensis Merr. |   |
| Ficus benjamina L. |   |
| Ficus bernaysii King |   |
| Ficus bhotanica King |   |
| Ficus biakensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus binnendykii (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus bistipulata Griff. |   |
| Ficus bivalvata H.Perrier |   |
| Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy |   |
| Ficus blepharophylla Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus boanensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus bojeri Baker |   |
| Ficus boliviana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus bonijesulapensis R.M.Castro |   |
| Ficus boninsimae Koidz. |   |
| Ficus borneensis Kochummen |   |
| Ficus botryocarpa Miq. |   |
| Ficus botryoides Baker |   |
| Ficus bougainvillei Rech. |   |
| Ficus brachyclada Baker |   |
| Ficus brachypoda (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus bracteata (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus brenesii Standl. |   |
| Ficus brevibracteata W.C.Burger |   |
| Ficus brittonii Bold. |   |
| Ficus broadwayi Urb. |   |
| Ficus bruneiensis Corner |   |
| Ficus brunneoaurata Corner |   |
| Ficus brusii Weiblen |   |
| Ficus bubu Warb. |   |
| Ficus bubulia C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus bukitrayaensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus buntaensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus burretiana Mildbr. & Hutch. |   |
| Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch. |   |
| Ficus bussei Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus caatingae R.M.Castro |   |
| Ficus cahuitensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus calcarata Corner |   |
| Ficus calcicola Corner |   |
| Ficus caldasiana Dugand |   |
| Ficus calimana Dugand |   |
| Ficus callophylla Blume |   |
| Ficus callosa Willd. |   |
| Ficus calopilina Diels |   |
| Ficus calyculata Mill. |   |
| Ficus calyptrata Vahl |   |
| Ficus calyptroceras (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus cambodica Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus camptandra Diels |   |
| Ficus capillipes Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus capreifolia Delile |   |
| Ficus carautana L.J.Neves & Emygdio |   |
| Ficus carchiana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus carica L. | 1 plate |
| Ficus carinata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus carpentariensis D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus carpenteriana Elmer |   |
| Ficus carrii Corner |   |
| Ficus cartagenensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus carvajalii Pedern., Pelissari & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus casapiensis (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus casearioides King |   |
| Ficus cassidyana Elmer |   |
| Ficus castellviana Dugand |   |
| Ficus catappifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Ficus cataractorum Vieill. ex Bureau |   |
| Ficus cataupi Elmer |   |
| Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus cauta Corner |   |
| Ficus cavernicola C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus celebensis Corner |   |
| Ficus cerasicarpa D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus cereicarpa Corner |   |
| Ficus ceronii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus cervantesiana Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Ficus cestrifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus chaetostyla Diels |   |
| Ficus changii Doweld |   |
| Ficus chapaensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus chaparensis C.C.Berg & Villav. |   |
| Ficus chaponensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus chartacea (Wall. ex Kurz) Wall. ex King |   |
| Ficus chiangraiensis Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus chirindensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus chlamydocarpa Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus christianii Carauta |   |
| Ficus chrysochaete Corner |   |
| Ficus chrysolepis Miq. |   |
| Ficus cinnamomea Corner |   |
| Ficus citrifolia Mill. |   |
| Ficus clusiifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus coerulescens (Rusby) Rossberg |   |
| Ficus colobocarpa (Diels ex Corner) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus colubrinae Standl. |   |
| Ficus comitis King |   |
| Ficus complexa Corner |   |
| Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus congesta Roxb. |   |
| Ficus conglobata King |   |
| Ficus conocephalifolia Ridl. |   |
| Ficus conraui Warb. |   |
| Ficus consociata Blume |   |
| Ficus cookii Standl. |   |
| Ficus copiosa Steud. |   |
| Ficus cordata Thunb. |   |
| Ficus cordatula Merr. |   |
| Ficus cornelisiana Chantaras. & Y.Q.Peng |   |
| Ficus corneri Kochummen |   |
| Ficus corneriana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus coronata Spin |   |
| Ficus coronulata Miq. |   |
| Ficus costaricana (Liebm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus costata Aiton |   |
| Ficus cotinifolia Kunth |   |
| Ficus cotopaxiensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus crassicosta Warb. |   |
| Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd. |   |
| Ficus crassipes F.M.Bailey |   |
| Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus crassiuscula Warb. ex Standl. |   |
| Ficus crassivenosa W.C.Burger |   |
| Ficus crateriformis Pedern. & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus cremersii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus crescentioides Bureau |   |
| Ficus crocata (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus cryptosyce Corner |   |
| Ficus cuatrecasasiana Dugand |   |
| Ficus cucurbitina King |   |
| Ficus cumingii Miq. |   |
| Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus cupulata Haines |   |
| Ficus curtipes Corner |   |
| Ficus cuspidata Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus cyathistipula Warb. |   |
| Ficus cyathistipuloides De Wild. |   |
| Ficus cyclophylla (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus cynaroides Corner |   |
| Ficus cyrtophylla (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus daimingshanensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus dalbertisii King |   |
| Ficus dalhousieae (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus dammaropsis Diels |   |
| Ficus davidsoniae Standl. |   |
| Ficus decipiens Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus delosyce Corner |   |
| Ficus deltoidea Jack |   |
| Ficus demeusei Warb. |   |
| Ficus dendrocida Kunth |   |
| Ficus densechini Corner |   |
| Ficus densifolia Miq. |   |
| Ficus densistipulata De Wild. |   |
| Ficus depressa Blume |   |
| Ficus desertorum B.C.Wilde & R.L.Barrett |   |
| Ficus destruens F.Muell. ex C.T.White |   |
| Ficus detonsa Corner |   |
| Ficus devestiens Corner |   |
| Ficus dewolfii Pedern. & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus diamantina A.F.P.Machado & L.P.Queiroz |   |
| Ficus diamantiphylla Corner |   |
| Ficus diandra Corner |   |
| Ficus dicranostyla Mildbr. |   |
| Ficus dimorpha King |   |
| Ficus dinganensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus dissipata Corner |   |
| Ficus disticha Blume |   |
| Ficus distichoidea Diels |   |
| Ficus diversiformis Miq. |   |
| Ficus dodsonii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus donnell-smithii Standl. |   |
| Ficus drupacea Thunb. |   |
| Ficus dryepondtiana L.Gentil |   |
| Ficus duartei C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus duckeana C.C.Berg & J.E.L.Ribeiro |   |
| Ficus dugandii Standl. |   |
| Ficus dulciaria Dugand |   |
| Ficus dzumacensis Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus ecuadorensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus edanoi Merr. |   |
| Ficus edelfeltii King |   |
| Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. | 2 plates |
| Ficus elasticoides De Wild. |   |
| Ficus eliadis Standl. |   |
| Ficus elmeri Merr. |   |
| Ficus endochaete Summerh. |   |
| Ficus endospermifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus enormis (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus erecta Thunb. |   |
| Ficus erinobotrya Corner |   |
| Ficus ernanii Carauta, Pederneir., P.P.Souza, A.F.P.Machado, M.D.M.Vianna |   |
| Ficus erythrosperma Miq. |   |
| Ficus esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Ficus eumorpha Corner |   |
| Ficus eustephana Diels |   |
| Ficus exasperata Vahl |   |
| Ficus excavata King |   |
| Ficus eximia Schott |   |
| Ficus faulkneriana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus fengkaiensis Doweld |   |
| Ficus fergusonii (King) T.B.Worth. ex Corner |   |
| Ficus filicauda Hand.-Mazz. |   |
| Ficus fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus fiskei Elmer |   |
| Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus flagellaris Diels |   |
| Ficus flavifolia Zhen Zhang bis, S.Liao, Aver. & K.S.Nguyen |   |
| Ficus flavistipulata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus floccifera Diels |   |
| Ficus floresana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus formosana Maxim. |   |
| Ficus forstenii Miq. |   |
| Ficus francisci H.J.P.Winkl. |   |
| Ficus francoae C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus fraseri Miq. |   |
| Ficus fresnoensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus fulvopilosa Summerh. |   |
| Ficus funiculicaulis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus funiculosa Corner |   |
| Ficus fuscata Summerh. |   |
| Ficus fusuiensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus gamostyla Kochummen |   |
| Ficus garcia-barrigae Dugand |   |
| Ficus geniculata Kurz |   |
| Ficus geocarpa Teijsm. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus geocharis Corner |   |
| Ficus gibbsiae Ridl. |   |
| Ficus gigantifolia Merr. |   |
| Ficus gigantosyce Dugand |   |
| Ficus gilapong Miq. |   |
| Ficus glaberrima Blume |   |
| Ficus glabristipulata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus glandifera Summerh. |   |
| Ficus glandulifera (Miq.) Wall. ex King |   |
| Ficus glareosa Elmer |   |
| Ficus globosa Blume |   |
| Ficus glumosa Delile |   |
| Ficus godeffroyi Warb. |   |
| Ficus goiana C.C.Berg, Carauta & A.F.P.Machado |   |
| Ficus gomelleira Kunth & C.D.Bouché |   |
| Ficus goniophylla Corner |   |
| Ficus gorontaloensis C.C.Berg & Culmsee |   |
| Ficus gracillima Diels |   |
| Ficus granatum G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus grandiflora Corner |   |
| Ficus gratiosa Corner |   |
| Ficus greenwoodii Summerh. |   |
| Ficus grevei Baill. |   |
| Ficus grewiifolia Blume |   |
| Ficus griffithii (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus grossularioides Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus gryllus Corner |   |
| Ficus guangxiensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus guaranitica Chodat |   |
| Ficus guatiquiae Dugand |   |
| Ficus guayaquilensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus guianensis Desv. |   |
| Ficus guizhouensis X.S.Zhang |   |
| Ficus gul K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus guntheri J.H.Torres |   |
| Ficus guttata (Wight) Wight ex King |   |
| Ficus gymnorygma Summerh. |   |
| Ficus habrophylla G.Benn. ex Seem. |   |
| Ficus hadroneura Diels |   |
| Ficus hahliana Diels |   |
| Ficus halmaherae Corner |   |
| Ficus hartwegii Miq. |   |
| Ficus hatschbachii C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus hebetifolia Dugand |   |
| Ficus hederacea Roxb. |   |
| Ficus hemsleyana King |   |
| Ficus henneana Miq. |   |
| Ficus henryi Warb. ex Diels |   |
| Ficus hesperidiiformis King |   |
| Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl. |   |
| Ficus heterophylla L.f. |   |
| Ficus heteropleura Blume | 1 plate |
| Ficus heteropoda Miq. |   |
| Ficus heteroselis Bureau |   |
| Ficus heterostyla Merr. |   |
| Ficus hirsuta Schott |   |
| Ficus hispida L.f. |   |
| Ficus holosericea Schott |   |
| Ficus hombroniana Corner |   |
| Ficus hondurensis Standl. & L.O.Williams |   |
| Ficus hookeriana Corner |   |
| Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossbach |   |
| Ficus huabalensis Reynel & Marcelo-Peña |   |
| Ficus humbertii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus hurlimannii Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus hygrophila Rech. |   |
| Ficus hypobrunnea Corner |   |
| Ficus hypogaea King |   |
| Ficus hypophaea Schltr. ex Diels |   |
| Ficus hystricicarpa Warb. |   |
| Ficus ihuensis Summerh. |   |
| Ficus iidana Rehder & E.H.Wilson |   |
| Ficus ilias-paiei Kochummen |   |
| Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus illiberalis Corner |   |
| Ficus imbricata Corner |   |
| Ficus immanis Corner |   |
| Ficus inaequifolia Elmer |   |
| Ficus inaequipetiolata Merr. |   |
| Ficus indigofera Rech. |   |
| Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus insculpta Summerh. |   |
| Ficus insipida Willd. |   |
| Ficus intramarginalis Miq. |   |
| Ficus involucrata Blume |   |
| Ficus iodotricha Diels |   |
| Ficus ischnopoda Miq. |   |
| Ficus isophlebia Standl. |   |
| Ficus itoana Diels |   |
| Ficus ixoroides Corner |   |
| Ficus jacobii Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus jacobsii C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus jaheriana Corner |   |
| Ficus jambiensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus jansii Boutique |   |
| Ficus jaramilloi Dugand |   |
| Ficus jarawae G.K.Upadhyay & Chakrab. |   |
| Ficus jimiensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus jingningensis X.D.Mei, Z.H.Chen & G.Y.Li |   |
| Ficus johannis Boiss. |   |
| Ficus juglandiformis King |   |
| Ficus kalimantana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus kamerunensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus karthalensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus katendei Verdc. |   |
| Ficus kerkhovenii Koord. & Valeton |   |
| Ficus kjellbergii Corner |   |
| Ficus kochummeniana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus kofmaniae C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus koutumensis Corner |   |
| Ficus krishnae C.DC. |   |
| Ficus krugiana Warb. |   |
| Ficus krukovii Standl. |   |
| Ficus kuchinensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus kurzii King |   |
| Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham. |   |
| Ficus laevicarpa Elmer |   |
| Ficus laevis Blume |   |
| Ficus lagoensis C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus lamponga Miq. |   |
| Ficus lanata Blume |   |
| Ficus lancibracteata Corner |   |
| Ficus langkokensis Drake |   |
| Ficus lapathifolia (Liebm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus lasiocarpa Miq. |   |
| Ficus lasiosyce J.A.González & Poveda |   |
| Ficus lateriflora Vahl |   |
| Ficus latimarginata Corner |   |
| Ficus latipedunculata Pedern., Romaniuc & Mansano |   |
| Ficus laureola Warb. ex C.C.Berg & Carauta |   |
| Ficus lauretana Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus laurifolia Lam. |   |
| Ficus lawesii King |   |
| Ficus lawrancei Standl. |   |
| Ficus lecardii Warb. |   |
| Ficus lehmannii Standl. |   |
| Ficus leiocarpa (Bureau) Warb. |   |
| Ficus leonensis Hutch. |   |
| Ficus lepicarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus leptocalama Corner |   |
| Ficus leptoclada Benth. |   |
| Ficus leptodictya Diels |   |
| Ficus leptogramma Corner |   |
| Ficus lidaoprostrata S.S.Ying |   |
| Ficus lifouensis Corner |   |
| Ficus lilliputiana D.J.Dixon |   |
| Ficus limosa C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus lindsayana Beentje |   |
| Ficus linearifolia Elmer |   |
| Ficus lingua Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand |   |
| Ficus litseifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus llanensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus llewelynii Standl. |   |
| Ficus longecuspidata Warb. |   |
| Ficus longibracteata Corner |   |
| Ficus longifolia Schott |   |
| Ficus longistipulata Kochummen |   |
| Ficus louisii Boutique & J.Léonard |   |
| Ficus lowii King |   |
| Ficus lumutana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus luschnathiana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus lutea Vahl |   |
| Ficus lyrata Warb. |   |
| Ficus macbridei Standl. |   |
| Ficus machetana Dugand |   |
| Ficus machupicchuensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus macilenta King |   |
| Ficus maclellandii King |   |
| Ficus macrophylla Pers. |   |
| Ficus macropodocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Ficus macrorrhyncha Lauterb. & K.Schum. |   |
| Ficus macrostyla Corner |   |
| Ficus macrosyce Pittier |   |
| Ficus macrothyrsa Corner |   |
| Ficus madagascariensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus magdalenica Dugand |   |
| Ficus magnoliifolia Blume |   |
| Ficus magwana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus maialis Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus maitin Pittier |   |
| Ficus malayana C.C.Berg & Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus manuselensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus mariae C.C.Berg, Emygdio & Carauta |   |
| Ficus marmorata Bojer ex Baker |   |
| Ficus maroma A.Cast. |   |
| Ficus maroniensis Benoist |   |
| Ficus masonii Horne ex Baker |   |
| Ficus matanoensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus matiziana Dugand |   |
| Ficus mauritiana Lam. |   |
| Ficus maxima Mill. |   |
| Ficus maximoides C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus megaleia Corner |   |
| Ficus megalophylla Diels |   |
| Ficus melinocarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus membranacea C.Wright |   |
| Ficus menabeensis H.Perrier |   |
| Ficus merrittii Merr. |   |
| Ficus mexicana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus microcarpa L.f. |   |
| Ficus microdictya Diels |   |
| Ficus microsphaera Warb. |   |
| Ficus microsyce Ridl. |   |
| Ficus microtophora Corner |   |
| Ficus middletonii Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus midotis Corner |   |
| Ficus minahassae (de Vriese & Teijsm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus miqueliana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus mitrophora Warb. |   |
| Ficus mollicula Pittier |   |
| Ficus mollior F.Muell. ex Benth. |   |
| Ficus mollis Vahl |   |
| Ficus mollissima Ridl. |   |
| Ficus montana Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus morobensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus motuoensis Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li |   |
| Ficus mucuso Welw. ex Ficalho |   |
| Ficus muelleriana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus multistipularis Merr. |   |
| Ficus muricata Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li |   |
| Ficus mutabilis Bureau |   |
| Ficus mutisii Dugand |   |
| Ficus myiopotamica C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus naikii A.P.Tiwari, Sreehari & R.P.Mishra |   |
| Ficus nana Corner |   |
| Ficus napoensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus nasuta Summerh. |   |
| Ficus natalensis Hochst. |   |
| Ficus nebulosilvana N.Medina |   |
| Ficus neriifolia Sm. |   |
| Ficus nervosa Roth |   |
| Ficus nhatrangensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus nigropunctata Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus nigrotuberculata Pelissari & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus nishimurae Koidz. |   |
| Ficus nitidifolia Bureau |   |
| Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr. |   |
| Ficus novae-georgiae Corner |   |
| Ficus novahibernica Corner |   |
| Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill. |   |
| Ficus obliqua G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus obpyramidata King |   |
| Ficus obscura Blume |   |
| Ficus obtusifolia Kunth |   |
| Ficus obtusiuscula (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus ocoana Dugand |   |
| Ficus odoardi King |   |
| Ficus odorata (Blanco) Merr. |   |
| Ficus oleifolia King |   |
| Ficus oleracea Corner |   |
| Ficus opposita Miq. |   |
| Ficus oreodryadum Mildbr. |   |
| Ficus oreophila Ridl. |   |
| Ficus oresbia C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus orocuensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus orthoneura H.Lév. & Vaniot |   |
| Ficus osensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus otophora Corner & Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus otophoroides Corner |   |
| Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus ovatacuta Corner |   |
| Ficus oxymitroides Corner |   |
| Ficus pachyclada Baker |   |
| Ficus pachyneura C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus pachyrrhachis K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus pachysycia Diels ex Corner |   |
| Ficus padana Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus pakkensis Standl. |   |
| Ficus pallescens (Weiblen) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus pallida Vahl |   |
| Ficus palmarensis N.Medina |   |
| Ficus palmata Forssk. |   |
| Ficus paludica Standl. |   |
| Ficus pancheriana Bureau |   |
| Ficus pandurata Hance |   |
| Ficus pantoniana King |   |
| Ficus panurensis Standl. |   |
| Ficus paoana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus papuana Corner |   |
| Ficus paracamptophylla Corner |   |
| Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus parietalis Blume |   |
| Ficus parvibracteata Corner |   |
| Ficus pastasana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus patellata Corner |   |
| Ficus pedunculosa Miq. |   |
| Ficus pellucidopunctata Griff. |   |
| Ficus pendens Corner |   |
| Ficus peninsula Elmer ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus perfulva Elmer ex Merr. |   |
| Ficus periptera D.Fang & D.H.Qin |   |
| Ficus pertusa L.f. |   |
| Ficus petiolaris Kunth |   |
| Ficus phaeobullata Corner |   |
| Ficus phaeosyce K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus phanrangensis Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus phatnophylla Diels |   |
| Ficus pilulifera Corner |   |
| Ficus pisocarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus platyphylla Delile |   |
| Ficus platypoda (Miq.) A.Cunn. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus plectonervata N.Medina |   |
| Ficus pleiadenia Diels |   |
| Ficus pleurocarpa F.Muell. |   |
| Ficus pleyteana Corner |   |
| Ficus podocarpifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus polita Vahl |   |
| Ficus politoria Lam. |   |
| Ficus polyantha Warb. |   |
| Ficus polynervis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus polyphlebia Baker |   |
| Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. & Sungkaew |   |
| Ficus popayanensis Standl. |   |
| Ficus popenoei Standl. |   |
| Ficus populifolia Vahl |   |
| Ficus porata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus porphyrochaete Corner |   |
| Ficus porrecta (Corner) C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus praestans Corner |   |
| Ficus praetermissa Corner |   |
| Ficus prasinicarpa Elmer ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus preussii Warb. |   |
| Ficus primaria Corner |   |
| Ficus pringlei S.Watson |   |
| Ficus pritchardii Seem. |   |
| Ficus profusa Corner |   |
| Ficus prolixa G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus prostrata (Wall. ex Miq.) Buch.-Ham. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus pseudobeccarii E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus pseudocaulocarpa Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus pseudoconcinna Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus pseudojaca Corner |   |
| Ficus pseudomangifera Hutch. |   |
| Ficus pseudopalma Blanco |   |
| Ficus pseudowassa Corner |   |
| Ficus pteroporum Guillaumin |   |
| Ficus pubigera (Wall. ex Miq.) Brandis |   |
| Ficus pubilimba Merr. |   |
| Ficus pubipetiola Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus pulchella Schott |   |
| Ficus pulchrifolia E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus pumila L. |   |
| Ficus punctata Thunb. |   |
| Ficus pungens Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus pustulata Elmer |   |
| Ficus pygmaea Welw. ex Hiern |   |
| Ficus pyriformis Hook. & Arn. |   |
| Ficus quercetorum Corner |   |
| Ficus quichauensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus quichuana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus quistocochensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus racemifera Roxb. |   |
| Ficus racemigera Bureau |   |
| Ficus racemosa L. |   |
| Ficus recurva Blume |   |
| Ficus recurvata De Wild. |   |
| Ficus reflexa Thunb. |   |
| Ficus religiosa L. |   |
| Ficus remifolia Corner ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus retusa L. |   |
| Ficus rheedei J.Graham |   |
| Ficus rhizophoriphylla King |   |
| Ficus ribes Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus richteri Dugand |   |
| Ficus ridleyana C.C.Berg & Chantaras. |   |
| Ficus rieberiana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus riedelii Teijsm. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus rigo F.M.Bailey |   |
| Ficus rimacana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus rivularis Merr. |   |
| Ficus robusta Corner |   |
| Ficus romeroi Dugand |   |
| Ficus roraimensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus rosulata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus rubiginosa Desf. ex Vent. |   |
| Ficus rubra Vahl |   |
| Ficus rubrijuvenis Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus rubrivestimenta Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus rubrocuspidata Corner |   |
| Ficus rubromidotis Corner |   |
| Ficus rubrostellata E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus rubrosyce C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus ruficaulis Merr. |   |
| Ficus ruginervia Corner |   |
| Ficus rumphii Blume |   |
| Ficus ruspolii Warb. |   |
| Ficus ruyuanensis X.S.Zhang |   |
| Ficus sabahana Kochummen |   |
| Ficus saccata Corner |   |
| Ficus sageretina Diels |   |
| Ficus sagittata Vahl |   |
| Ficus sagittifolia Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus salangii E.M.Gardner |   |
| Ficus salicaria C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus salicifolia Vahl |   |
| Ficus salomonensis Rech. |   |
| Ficus samarana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus samoensis Summerh. |   |
| Ficus sandanakana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus sangumae Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus sansibarica Warb. |   |
| Ficus santanderana Dugand |   |
| Ficus sarawakensis Corner |   |
| Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. |   |
| Ficus saruensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus satterthwaitei Elmer |   |
| Ficus saurauioides Diels |   |
| Ficus saussureana DC. |   |
| Ficus saxophila Blume |   |
| Ficus scaberrima Blume |   |
| Ficus scabra G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus scaposa Corner |   |
| Ficus scassellatii Pamp. |   |
| Ficus schefferiana King |   |
| Ficus schiedeana (Miq.) C.C.Berg & DeWolf ex Mitidieri & Damián |   |
| Ficus schippii Standl. |   |
| Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. |   |
| Ficus schumanniana Warb. |   |
| Ficus schwarzii Koord. |   |
| Ficus sciaphila Corner |   |
| Ficus sclerosycia C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus scobina Benth. |   |
| Ficus scopulifera C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus scott-elliotii Mildbr. & Burret |   |
| Ficus scratchleyana King |   |
| Ficus segoviae Miq. |   |
| Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. |   |
| Ficus semivestita Corner |   |
| Ficus septica Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus serraria Miq. |   |
| Ficus setiflora Stapf |   |
| Ficus setulosa C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus simplicissima Lour. |   |
| Ficus singalana King |   |
| Ficus sinociliata Z.K.Zhou & M.G.Gilbert |   |
| Ficus sinuata Thunb. |   |
| Ficus sirensis Mitidieri & Pedern. |   |
| Ficus smithii Horne ex Baker |   |
| Ficus soatensis Dugand |   |
| Ficus sodiroi Rossberg |   |
| Ficus soepadmoi Kochummen |   |
| Ficus sohotonensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus solomonensis Doweld |   |
| Ficus sorongensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus spathulifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus sphenophylla Standl. |   |
| Ficus spiralis Corner |   |
| Ficus squamosa Roxb. |   |
| Ficus stellaris C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus stipata King |   |
| Ficus stolonifera King |   |
| Ficus storckii Seem. |   |
| Ficus stricta (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus stuhlmannii Warb. |   |
| Ficus subapiculata (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus subcaudata C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subcongesta Corner |   |
| Ficus subcordata Blume |   |
| Ficus subcostata De Wild. |   |
| Ficus subcuneata Miq. |   |
| Ficus subfulva Corner |   |
| Ficus subgelderi Corner |   |
| Ficus subglabritepala C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. |   |
| Ficus sublimbata Corner |   |
| Ficus submontana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subnervosa Corner |   |
| Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep. |   |
| Ficus subpuberula Corner |   |
| Ficus subsagittifolia Mildbr. ex C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus subsidens Corner |   |
| Ficus subterranea Corner |   |
| Ficus subtrinervia K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus subulata Blume |   |
| Ficus suffruticosa Corner |   |
| Ficus sulawesiana C.C.Berg & Culmsee |   |
| Ficus sulcata Elmer |   |
| Ficus sumacoana C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus sumatrana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus sundaica Blume |   |
| Ficus superba (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus supfiana Schltr. ex Diels |   |
| Ficus supperforata Corner |   |
| Ficus sur Forssk. |   |
| Ficus sycomorus L. |   |
| Ficus sytsmae Mitidieri |   |
| Ficus talbotii King |   |
| Ficus tamayoana Cuev.-Fig. & Carvajal |   |
| Ficus tannoensis Hayata |   |
| Ficus tanypoda Corner |   |
| Ficus tarennifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus tecolutensis (Liebm.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus temburongensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus tenuicuspidata Corner |   |
| Ficus tepuiensis C.C.Berg & Simonis |   |
| Ficus tequendamae Dugand |   |
| Ficus ternatana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus tesselata Warb. |   |
| Ficus tettensis Hutch. |   |
| Ficus thailandica C.C.Berg & S.Gardner |   |
| Ficus theophrastoides Seem. |   |
| Ficus thonningii Blume |   |
| Ficus tikoua Bureau |   |
| Ficus tiliifolia Baker |   |
| Ficus tinctoria G.Forst. |   |
| Ficus tonduzii Standl. |   |
| Ficus tonsa Miq. |   |
| Ficus torrentium H.Perrier |   |
| Ficus torresiana Standl. |   |
| Ficus tovarensis Pittier |   |
| Ficus trachelosyce Dugand |   |
| Ficus trachycoma Miq. |   |
| Ficus trachypison K.Schum. & Lauterb. |   |
| Ficus trapezicola Dugand |   |
| Ficus travancorica King |   |
| Ficus tremula Warb. |   |
| Ficus treubii King |   |
| Ficus trianae Dugand |   |
| Ficus trichocarpa Blume |   |
| Ficus trichocerasa Diels |   |
| Ficus trichoclada Baker |   |
| Ficus trichopoda Baker |   |
| Ficus tricolor Miq. |   |
| Ficus trigona L.f. |   |
| Ficus trigonata L. |   |
| Ficus triloba Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt |   |
| Ficus trimenii King ex Trimen |   |
| Ficus triradiata Corner |   |
| Ficus tristaniifolia Corner |   |
| Ficus trivia Corner |   |
| Ficus tsiangii Merr. ex Corner |   |
| Ficus tsjakela Burm.f. |   |
| Ficus tubulosa Pelissari & Romaniuc |   |
| Ficus tuerckheimii Standl. |   |
| Ficus tulipifera Corner |   |
| Ficus tunicata Corner |   |
| Ficus tuphapensis Drake |   |
| Ficus turrialbana W.C.Burger |   |
| Ficus ucayaliensis Reynel & Albán |   |
| Ficus ulei Rossberg |   |
| Ficus ulmifolia Lam. |   |
| Ficus umbellata Vahl |   |
| Ficus umbonata Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus umbrae Ezedin & Weiblen |   |
| Ficus uncinata (King) Becc. |   |
| Ficus uniauriculata Warb. |   |
| Ficus uniglandulosa Wall. |   |
| Ficus urnigera Miq. |   |
| Ficus ursina Standl. |   |
| Ficus usambarensis Warb. |   |
| Ficus vaccinioides Hemsl. & King |   |
| Ficus valaria C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus vallis-caucae Dugand |   |
| Ficus vallis-choudae Delile |   |
| Ficus variegata Blume |   |
| Ficus variifolia Warb. |   |
| Ficus variolosa Lindl. ex Benth. |   |
| Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus vasta Forssk. |   |
| Ficus velutina Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. |   |
| Ficus venezuelensis C.C.Berg |   |
| Ficus vermifuga (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus verruculosa Warb. |   |
| Ficus versicolor Bureau |   |
| Ficus verticillaris Corner |   |
| Ficus vieillardiana Bureau |   |
| Ficus villosa Blume |   |
| Ficus virens Aiton |   |
| Ficus virescens Corner |   |
| Ficus virgata Reinw. ex Blume |   |
| Ficus vitiensis Seem. |   |
| Ficus vittata Vázq.Avila |   |
| Ficus vogeliana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus vrieseana Miq. |   |
| Ficus wakefieldii Hutch. |   |
| Ficus wamanguana Weiblen & Whitfeld |   |
| Ficus warburgii Elmer |   |
| Ficus wassa Roxb. |   |
| Ficus watkinsiana F.M.Bailey |   |
| Ficus webbiana (Miq.) Miq. |   |
| Ficus wildemaniana Warb. |   |
| Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. |   |
| Ficus yoponensis Desv. |   |
| Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand |   |
| Ficus yunnanensis S.S.Chang |   |
| Ficus zuliensis C.C.Berg & Simonis |   |

## Historic plates

Plates in date order; the printed names are kept as they appear, current names are on the species pages and the topic page.

- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/botanical-cabinet-1697.jpg)Ficus urophyllaThe Botanical Cabinet · 1697 · 1831, George Loddiges
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/belgique-horticole-ficus-carica.jpg)Figuier de BrunswickLa Belgique horticole · 1852, C. Severeyns
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/tuinbouw-flora-8.jpg)Ficus elasticaTuinbouw-flora van Nederland en zijne overzeesche bezittingen · 8 · 1855,
- [](https://floreboard.com/plants/plates/favourite-flowers-234.jpg)Ficus elasticaFavourite Flowers of Garden and Greenhouse · Pl. 234 · 1897,

## Pet safety

The ASPCA lists Ficus species (common names include weeping fig and Indian rubber plant) as toxic to dogs, cats and horses; the toxic principles are the proteolytic enzyme ficin and the psoralen ficusin. If a pet may have eaten it, the ASPCA advises calling its poison line or a local vet at once.

## Further reading

- [Reference library](https://floreboard.com/en/library/)

## References

- [WCVP · World Checklist of Vascular Plants (via ChecklistBank dataset 2232)](https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2232) · accessed 2026-10-28
- [Flora of China vol. 5 · Ficus](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112770)
- [Kew (POWO data on the ColPlanta site) · Ficus lyrata native range and life form](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853158-1/general-information)
- [Kew (POWO data on the ColPlanta site) · Ficus benjamina native range](https://colplanta.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852486-1/general-information)
- [Flora of China vol. 5 · Ficus elastica](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006353)
- [Flora of China vol. 5 · Ficus microcarpa](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006364)
- [ASPCA Animal Poison Control · Weeping Fig (Ficus sp.)](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/weeping-fig)

Names, places of publication, synonyms and distribution checked against WCVP (2026-10-28); the text follows the cited sources and awaits specialist review.