---
title: "Stock (Matthiola): vase life, season, meaning & care | Floreboard flower guide"
url: https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/stock/
language: en
last_reviewed: 2026-10-31
publisher: Floreboard
---

# Stock (Matthiola): vase life, season, meaning and care for florists

  ZANDER 5D
  ✂
  ⊔≡
  ∠
  ⨀ 7–10 days
  D∧

Stock (Matthiola) (Matthiola incana, family Brassicaceae) usually lasts 7–10 days in a vase. In season: Winter, Spring. Fragrance: strong. Typical role in a design: line flower.

- **Botanical name:** Matthiola incana

- **Family:** Brassicaceae

- **Accepted name:** Matthiola incana (L.) W.T.Aiton [POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286910-1) · [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/5377378) · [Catalogue of Life](https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7374F)

- **Role in a design:** Line flower

- **Vase life:** 7–10 days

- **In season:** Winter, Spring

- **Fragrance:** Strong

- **Colours:** [white](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/flowers-by-color/white/), [pink](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/flowers-by-color/pink/), [purple](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/flowers-by-color/purple/), [yellow](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/flowers-by-color/yellow/)

- **Meaning:** Lasting beauty and bonds of affection

- **Type:** Cut flower

- **Pets:** Not flagged as toxic in our knowledge base — check the ASPCA list for the exact species

## Cut flower commercial monograph

    🌿 Taxonomy & Origin

- **Official name:** Stock (Matthiola)

- **Botanical name:** Matthiola incana

- **Family:** Brassicaceae

- **Aliases:** matthiola

- **Native origin:** Temperate and subtropical regions worldwide

    🌸 Morphology & Visuals

- **Growth habit:** Herbaceous perennial or biennial with sturdy, upright flowering stems.

- **Stem length:** 50–70 cm

- **Natural colours:** White, Pink, Purple, Yellow

    ⏳ Phenology & Harvest

- **Natural bloom:** Natural flowering in winter, spring

- **Commercial supply:** Peak in winter, spring

- **Harvest stage:** Harvest when buds show true colour and outer petals loosen (Stage 2–3).

    ✂️ Postharvest & Floristry

- **Vase life:** 7–10 days

- **Cold storage:** Sensitive to cold: keep above 12°C to prevent chilling injury and blackening.

- **Special care:** Fouls the water faster than almost any other flower: strip every leaf below the waterline, cut off the white woody base and change the water daily.

- **Application:** Serves primarily as Line flower in modern floristry, ideal for table arrangements and event designs.

- **Market notes:** Stock (Matthiola) is highly sensitive to ethylene; store away from fruit and fading flowers. Fouls the water faster than almost any other flower: strip every leaf below the waterline, cut off the white woody base and change the water daily.

For florists

## Try Stock (Matthiola) in a client design

We fill in the brief from this page. No stock yet? Load the sample flowers — Stock (Matthiola) included — and see a recipe, quote and preview image in about a minute. New shops get 30 free credits.

Try it as a design — free

## Care and conditioning

- Fouls the water faster than almost any other flower: strip every leaf below the waterline, cut off the white woody base and change the water daily.
- Stock (Matthiola) is sensitive to ethylene: store and display it away from ripening fruit, fading flowers and exhaust fumes, or it will drop florets and wilt early.
- Stock (Matthiola) is strongly scented and is a poor fit for hospital visits or condolences.

## Where it fits

| Use |   | Why |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hospital visits and condolences | ✕ | Strongly scented — it can bother patients and roommates. |
| Weddings | ✓ | No pollen staining, and it lasts long enough to make up a day ahead. |
| Dining tables and restaurants | ✕ | Strong fragrance competes with food and wine. |
| Homes with cats or dogs | ✓ | Not flagged as toxic in our knowledge base; still check the ASPCA list for the exact species. |
| Making ahead and next-day delivery | ✓ | About 7–10 days in a vase — fine to make up a day ahead. |

## Pairs well with

These are available at the same time as stock (matthiola) and have a similar vase life (foliage lasts at least as long), so the arrangement ages evenly:

| Flower | Role | Vase life |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [Lily](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/lily/) | Focal flower | 7–10 days |
| [Lisianthus](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/lisianthus/) | Focal flower | 7–14 days |
| [Amaryllis (Hippeastrum)](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/amaryllis/) | Focal flower | 7–14 days |
| [Eucalyptus](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/eucalyptus/) | Foliage | 10–14 days |
| [Monstera leaf](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/monstera/) | Foliage | 10–14 days |
| [Asparagus fern](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/asparagus/) | Foliage | 10–14 days |

## Substitutes

When stock (matthiola) is unavailable, out of season or priced up before a holiday, these fill the same role at the same time of year:

| Flower | Vase life | In season | Fragrance | Pets |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Dendrobium orchid](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/dendrobium/) | 10–14 days | Year-round | None | — |
| [Snapdragon](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/snapdragon/) | 7–10 days | Spring | None | ✓ ASPCA non-toxic |
| [Lupin](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/lupin/) | 5–7 days | Spring, Summer | None | mildly toxic |
| [Canterbury bells](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/campanula/) | 5–8 days | Spring, Summer | None | — |

## FAQ

### How long does stock (matthiola) last in a vase?

Usually 7–10 days, depending on variety, origin and conditioning.

### When is stock (matthiola) in season?

In season in winter, spring; at other times prices can run high or quality can vary.

### How do you keep stock (matthiola) fresh?

Fouls the water faster than almost any other flower: strip every leaf below the waterline, cut off the white woody base and change the water daily.

### What does stock (matthiola) symbolise?

Lasting beauty and bonds of affection. Flower meanings are popular conventions and vary between cultures.

### What colours does stock (matthiola) come in?

Naturally in white, pink, purple, yellow (not counting dyed stems).

### What can I use instead of stock (matthiola)?

Flowers with the same role, an overlapping season and a similar vase life: Dendrobium orchid, Snapdragon, Lupin, Canterbury bells.

## Related guides

- [Cut flower care and conditioning guide](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/cut-flower-care/)
- [Flowers for a hospital visit: what to send and avoid](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/hospital-flowers/)
- [Fragrant cut flowers](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/fragrant-flowers/)
- [Flower meanings: the language of flowers](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/flower-meanings/)
- [Winter flowers in season](https://floreboard.com/en/guides/seasonal-flowers/winter/)

## In season at the same time

[Tulip](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/tulip/) · [Chamomile](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/chamomile/) · [Tree peony](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/peony/) · [Peony (herbaceous)](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/herbaceous-peony/) · [Narcissus (daffodil)](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/narcissus/) · [Plum blossom](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/plum/) · [Wintersweet](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/wintersweet/) · [Silver wattle (mimosa)](https://floreboard.com/en/flowers/acacia/)

Last reviewed: 2026-10-31. Reference values from common trade practice. Real results vary with variety, origin and conditioning. Pet toxicity follows the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plants list. [ASPCA](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants) · [About our data](https://floreboard.com/en/about/)